In many reactions, the addition of AlCl3 produces thesame effect as the addition of H+.(a) Draw a Lewis structure for AlCl3 in which no atomscarry formal charges, and determine its structure using theVSEPR method.(b) What characteristic is notable about the structure in part(a) that helps us understand the acidic character of AlCl3?(c) Predict the result of the reaction between AlCl3 andNH3 in a solvent that does not participate as a reactant.(d) Which acid–base theory is most suitable for discussingthe similarities between AlCl3 and H+?

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter15: Acid–base Equilibria
Section: Chapter Questions
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In many reactions, the addition of AlCl3 produces the
same effect as the addition of H+.
(a) Draw a Lewis structure for AlCl3 in which no atoms
carry formal charges, and determine its structure using the
VSEPR method.
(b) What characteristic is notable about the structure in part
(a) that helps us understand the acidic character of AlCl3?
(c) Predict the result of the reaction between AlCl3 and
NH3 in a solvent that does not participate as a reactant.
(d) Which acid–base theory is most suitable for discussing
the similarities between AlCl3 and H+?

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