In the hypothetical economy, the AD curve and SAS curve are given by the following equations: AD: Y=560-20OP+3G SAS: Y=8+5P-3P(oil) where G is the government spending and P(oil) is the price of oil. Please show your calculation step by step. Please round the numbers up to two decimal places if needed. 1. In the first period (t-0), the economy is operating at its potential where the government spending G=0 the price of oil P(oil)=1. Please draw the AD/AS diagram (including all three curves) and compute the initial Macroeconomic equilibrium price level and potential output level. 2. In the next period (t-1), the economy is hit by a sudden oil price surge in the world oil market. The oil price has increased sharply to P(oil)=10. Please draw the AD/AS diagram to show the economy right after the shock and explain the consequences in the short run. 3. The government has been running budget deficits for years and is currently in deep debts. It decides not to adopt any expansionary policy to bail out the economy. Please draw the AD/AS diagram to show how the economy will rocover throush the adiustment process (t=2). Explain carefully the problems

Macroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN:9781305506756
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Chapter10: Dynamic Change, Economic Fluctuations, And The Ad-as Model
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 11CQ
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In the hypothetical economy, the AD curve and SAS curve are given by the following
equations:
AD: Y=560-20P+3G
SAS: Y=8+5P-3P(oil)
where G is the government spending and P(oil) is the price of oil. Please show your
calculation step by step. Please round the numbers up to two decimal places if
needed.
1. In the first period (t-0), the economy is operating at its potential where the
government spending G=0 the price of oil P(oil)=1. Please draw the AD/AS
diagram (including all three curves) and compute the initial Macroeconomic
equilibrium price level and potential output level.
2. In the next period (t-1), the economy is hit by a sudden oil price surge in the
world oil market. The oil price has increased sharply to P(oil)=10. Please draw
the AD/AS diagram to show the economy right after the shock and explain the
consequences in the short run.
3. The government has been running budget deficits for years and is currently in
deep debts. It decides not to adopt any expansionary policy to bail out the
economy. Please draw the AD/AS diagram to show how the economy will
recover through the adjustment process (t=D2). Explain carefully the problems
this economy might experience during the adjustment process.
4. If you are the minister of Finance in this economy, please write an report
including AD/AS diagrams to the Prime Minister to propose fiscal expansion
(G=?) and explain the how it works in short run and long run and why it is
needed.
Transcribed Image Text:In the hypothetical economy, the AD curve and SAS curve are given by the following equations: AD: Y=560-20P+3G SAS: Y=8+5P-3P(oil) where G is the government spending and P(oil) is the price of oil. Please show your calculation step by step. Please round the numbers up to two decimal places if needed. 1. In the first period (t-0), the economy is operating at its potential where the government spending G=0 the price of oil P(oil)=1. Please draw the AD/AS diagram (including all three curves) and compute the initial Macroeconomic equilibrium price level and potential output level. 2. In the next period (t-1), the economy is hit by a sudden oil price surge in the world oil market. The oil price has increased sharply to P(oil)=10. Please draw the AD/AS diagram to show the economy right after the shock and explain the consequences in the short run. 3. The government has been running budget deficits for years and is currently in deep debts. It decides not to adopt any expansionary policy to bail out the economy. Please draw the AD/AS diagram to show how the economy will recover through the adjustment process (t=D2). Explain carefully the problems this economy might experience during the adjustment process. 4. If you are the minister of Finance in this economy, please write an report including AD/AS diagrams to the Prime Minister to propose fiscal expansion (G=?) and explain the how it works in short run and long run and why it is needed.
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