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- A computer company produces affordable, easy-to-use home computer systems and has fixed costs of 250. The marginal cost of producing computers is 700 for the first computer, 250 for the second, 300 for the third, 350 for the fourth, 430 for the fifth, 450 for the sixth, and 500 for the seventh. Create a table that shows the companys output, total cost, marginal cost, average cost, variable cost, and average variable cost. At what price is the zero-profit point? At what price is the shutdown point? If the company sells the computers for 500, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? Sketch a graph with AC, MC, and AVG curves to illustrate your answer and show the profit or loss. If the firm sells the computers for 300, is it making a profit or a loss? How big is the profit or loss? Sketch a graph with AC, MC, and AVG curves to illustrate your answer and show the profit or loss.What two lines on a cost curve diagram intersect at the zero-profit point?How does the average variable cost curve help a firm know whether it should shut down immediately?
- Danilo and his wife operate a restaurant where they sell all their meals for $14.00 each. The markup on each meal is $5.00 and overhead expenses are 19.00% of cost. a. How much does it cost them to make each meal? $0.00 Round to the nearest cent b. What is their operating profit per meal? 50.00 Round to the nearest cent c. Calculate the break-even price. Round lo the nerert rentA computer company produces affordable, easyto-use home computer systems and has fixed costs of$250. The marginal cost of producing computers is $700for the first computer, $250 for the second, $300 for thethird, $350 for the fourth, $400 for the fifth, $450 for thesixth, and $500 for the seventh.a. Create a table that shows the company’s output,total cost, marginal cost, average cost, variablecost, and average variable cost.b. At what price is the zero-profit point? At whatprice is the shutdown point?c. If the company sells the computers for $500, is itmaking a profit or a loss? How big is the profitor loss? Sketch a graph with AC, MC, and AVCcurves to illustrate your answer and show theprofit or loss.d. If the firm sells the computers for $300, is itmaking a profit or a loss? How big is the profitor loss? Sketch a graph with AC, MC, and AVCcurves to illustrate your answer and show theprofit or loss.Under which of the folowing examples is t likaly that the accounting profit is positive and the economic profit is negative? OA Using a restaurant you purchased to sell Menican food instead of talian food. OR It you use a diamond mine as a touriet atraction instead of using it for mining. Oc Opering a bank branch near a university campus. OD. Such a scenario, where accounting cost is positive and economic profit is negafive, is not possibie.
- 18. New firms will exit aheriesty.competinve mzrket when: 1 average variable costs are less han average total costs b. price is greate: than average variable costs e maginal revenue is greater than average total costs in the short run O price is less than average total cests in the long ruaD Question 6 Consider the graph below. Should this firm stay open or shut down in the short run and why? ATC MC ATC* A AVC* pe 10 Stay open because their loss from operating is greater in magnitude than their fixed costs Stay open because their loss from operating is less in magnitude than their fixed costs Shut down because their loss from operating is greater in magnitude than their fixed costs O Shut down because their loss from operating is less in magnitude than their fixed costs B AVC -MR1. A firm has three different production facilities, all of which produce the same product. Whilereviewing the firm’s cost data, Ron, a manager, discovered that one of the plants has a higher averagecost than the other plans and suggests closing this plant. Another manager, Jack, notes that the high-cost plant has high fixed costs but that the marginal cost in this plant is lower than in the other plants.He says that the high-cost plant should not be shut down but should expand its operations. Who isright? 2. Should a firm shut down if its weekly revenue is $1,000, its variable cost is $500, and its fixed cost is$800, of which $600 is avoidable if it shuts down? Explain.
- 13. Section 11.4 U-Shaped Average Total Cost Curve exhibit 2 High AFC Hgh ATC High AMC High AFC MC ATC Mnmum of ATC Dininishing margina poduct sets in AFC Quantity of Output t low levels of output, ATC is high because AFCIS high-the fixed plant is underutiled. At high levels of output (dose to capacity. the faed plart is overutikzed, leading to high MC and, consequerity, high ATC. R is diminishing marginal product that causes the MC, and eventualy the AVC and ATC, to rise In U-Shaped Average Total Cost Curve above Section 11.4 exhibit 2, why does AFC continue to fall even while ATC rises at very high output? Cost per Unit (dollars)3. You own WYNELL's Fashions, which sells prom dresses. Your firm has the following cost schedule: If vou produce this quantity The average total cost per dress is ... $100 40 $101 41 Your current output is 40 prom dresses, all of which have been sold. You receive a call from an eager potential customer, who offers to pay $150 if you will produce a prom dress for her Calculation space to show your work What would your profit or loss be on the 41st prom dress? (Show your work.)Suppose a perfectly competitive firm is operating in short run. The information of MR, Q,ATC and AVC are 15 taka, 60 unit, 45taka and 35 taka respectively. Calculate firm’sprofit/loss and total fixed cost. From these calculations and based on all the giveninformation, can you conclude about the firm’s decision in short run? Explain your reasoningwith the help of a suitable diagram. Show all the relevant information in yourdiagram.[Q=profit maximizing output and MR=marginal revenue]
