In which of the following situations is the Fed most likely to raise the federal funds rate target? The Fed is most likely to raise the federal funds rate target when the Fed expects _______. A. high unemployment and a recessionary gap B. high long-term interest rates and a recessionary gap C. low unemployment and an inflationary gap

In which of the following situations is the Fed most likely to raise the federal funds rate target? The Fed is most likely to raise the federal funds rate target when the Fed expects _______. A. high unemployment and a recessionary gap B. high long-term interest rates and a recessionary gap C. low unemployment and an inflationary gap

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091985

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter16: The Influence Of Monetary And Fiscal Policy On Aggregate Demand

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3PA

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The Fed is most likely to raise the federal funds rate target when the Fed expects _______. A. high unemployment and a recessionary gap B. high long-term interest rates and a recessionary gap C. low unemployment and an inflationary gap D. banks to hold ample reserves and charge low interest rates on loans
If the Fed decides to leave the federal funds rate target range unchanged, we would expect _______. A. deflation to occur and the unemployment rate to increase B. the recessionary gap to increase C. potential GDP to increase and the full-employment quantity of labor to increase D. inflation to increase and the unemployment rate to decrease
If the Fed decides to sell U.S. Treasury bonds on the open market, how will the money supply and interest rates be affected? a.Money supply unchanged + interest rates increase b.Money supply decrease + interest rates decrease c.Money supply increase + interest rates increase d.Money supply decrease + interest rates increase e.Money supply increase + interest rates decrease
If the Fed opts to employ open market operations to increase the money supply, then a.The Fed will have to compensate for this change by increasing the discount rate b.Bond rates will increase because the Fed must buy Treasury bonds from individuals in the market, and this will cause the demand for these bonds to increase c.Banks will petition the Fed to increase the federal funds rate to recoup their losses d.Government budget surpluses will be more likely to achieve e.Bank reserves will decrease as consumers withdraw funds to purchase more Treasury Bonds and this will have an effect on the money supply via the money multiplier
When the Fed lowers the federal funds rate target and buys bonds, what happens to short-term interest rates and the monetary base? A. short-term interest rates fall; the monetary base increases B. short-term interest rates fall; the monetary base decreases C. short-term interest rates rise; the monetary base increases D. short-term interest rates rise; the monetary base decreases
If the Fed increases the money supply, in the short run interest rates will ________ and investment spending will __________. Rise; go down Decline; go down Rise; increase Decline; increase
If the COVID-19 recovery continues and inflation starts to rise, what effect would a decision by the Fed to not change the federal funds rate target range have on the U.S. economy? If the Fed decides to leave the federal funds rate target range unchanged, we would expect _______. A. deflation to occur and the unemployment rate to increase B. the recessionary gap to increase C. potential GDP to increase and the full-employment quantity of labor to increase D. inflation to increase and the unemployment rate to decrease Thanks!
3. Suppose the reserve requirement for the United States is 8%. Instructions: Round your answers to the nearest whole number. a. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply. What should it do to accomplish this goal? billion. The Fed could make an open market purchase v of $30 billion, resulting in a total increase in the money supply of $| b. Now suppose the Fed wants to decrease the money supply. What should it do to accomplish this goal? billion. v of $20 billion, resulting in a total decrease in the money supply of $ The Fed could make an open market sale
Money market equilibrium depends on what the central bank targets. How does the money market adjust to the equilibrium? If the central bank targets _______. A. the short-term interest rate, the quantity of money demanded adjusts B. the quantity of money demanded, the short-term interest rate adjusts C. the monetary base, the quantity of money supplied adjusts D. the quantity of money, the short-term interest rate adjusts
What happen to the money market equilibrium when the Fed raises its interest rate target to 6 percent a year following the increase in real GDP? The interest rate _______ and the equilibrium quantity of money _______. A. remains at 5 percent; increases B. rises to between 5 and 6 percent; decreases C. rises from 5 to 6 percent; decreases D. rises from 5 to 6 percent; might increase, decrease, or not change
When the Fed sells securities in the open market, the monetary base _______ and the interest rate _______. A. decreases; falls B. increases; rises C. decreases; rises D. increases; falls
What trade offs does the Fed face, particularly in the short run in attempting to reach its goals? 1. In attempting to reach high employment, the Fed would pursue expansionary monetary policy, but this policy could cause lower economic growth 2. In attempting to reach high economic growth, the Fed would pursue contractionary monetary policy but this policy could cause higher unemployment 3. In attempting to reach high econmic growh or high employment, the Fed would pursue expansionary monetary policy, but this policy could cause higher inflation 4. In attempting to reach high economic growth, the Fed would pursue expansionary monetary policy, but this policy could cause higher unemployment