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- Using the following national income accounting data, compute (a) GDP, (b) NDP, and (c) NI. All figures are in billions. Category Billions Compensation of employees U.S. exports of goods and services Consumption of fixed capital Government purchases Taxes on production and imports Net private domestic investment Transfer payments U.S. imports of goods and services $ 224.2 17.8 11.8 59.4 14.4 52.1 13.9 16.5 Personal taxes 40.5 Net foreign factor income Personal consumption expenditures Statistical discrepancy 2.2 249.1 0.0 Instructions: Round your answers to 1 decimal place. a. GDP = $ 373.7 billion in b. NDP = $ 376.3 billion c. NI = $ 378.5 billionHow would you describe the relationship between corporate taxes and the GDP of a country?The table gives the government outlays and tax revenues from 2015 through 2019 for two countries. Year Country A Government outlays (trillions of 2012 dollars) Country A Tax revenue (trillions of 2012 dollars) Country B Government outlays (trillions of 2012 dollars) Country B Tax revenue (trillions of 2012 dollars) 2015 0.75 0.80 1.05 1.10 2016 0.80 0.83 0.90 0.92 2017 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.88 2018 0.95 0.95 0.85 0.83 2019 1.06 1.02 0.70 0.75 In 2017 country A had a ________ and country B had a ________. A. budget deficit; budget deficit B. budget surplus; budget deficit C. budget surplus; budget surplus D. budget deficit; budget surplus E. balanced budget; budget deficit
- Suppose you are given the following information about some hypothetical economy and its national income accounts. Use this information to answer the questions that follow. (Amounts are in millions of Kshs.) Indirect Business Taxes 459.50 Corporate profits 604.45 Corporate profits taxes 234.70 Retained earnings 165.40 Proprietors' income 519.20 Rental Income 31.05 Net Interest 585.55 Exports 842.85 Imports 1190.20 Income Receipts from rest of world 427.8 Income Payments to rest of world 377.45 Net National Product 6190.4 Government expenditures for Goods and Services 1358.25 Personal current Transfer receipts 871.15 Social Security Taxes (employee & employer) 490.75 Personal Consumption expenditures 4892.85 Gross Private Domestic Investment 1082.45 Disposable personal income 5128.75 a. Find GDP and GNP b. Find depreciation (capital consumption allowance) c. Find National IncomeSuppose the following data are from the Economic Report of the President for the current year. Use the data in this table to answer the questions that follow. National Income Data Spending Category Corporate profits Depreciation Gross private domestic investment Personal taxes Personal saving Government spending Imports Net interest Compensation of employees Rental income Exports Personal consumption expenditures Indirect business taxes Contributions for Social Security (FICA) Transfer payments and other income Proprietors' income Amount (Billions of dollars) 305 490 716 565 120 924 547 337 2,648 19 427 2,966 370 394 967 328 Given the values in the table, the value of national income (NI) is $ billion National income is a better measure of economic performance than GDP because it adds subtracts the loss in capital value measured by depreciation.The following table shows data on personal consumption expenditures, gross private domestic investment, exports, imports, and government consumption expenditures and gross investment for the United States in 2007, as published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. All figures are in billions of dollars. Fill in the missing cells in the following table to calculate GDP. Components Personal Consumption Expenditures (CC) $9,734.2 Gross Private Domestic Investment (II) $2,125.4 Exports (XX) $1,643 Imports (MM) $2,351 Net exports of goods and services (X−MX−M) Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment (GG) $2,689.8 Gross domestic product (GDP) This method of calculating GDP, which involves summing the , is called the approach.
- The Federal Budget Ask FRED ALFRED I The accompanying graph contains data on U.S. federal government expenditures as a percentage of total GDP. 27.5 25.0 22.5 20.0 17.5 15.0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis a. Approximately how much of GDP was spent by the Federal Government in 2016?Refer to the following table when answering the following questions. Table 2.2: U.S. 2014-2015 Domestic Income ($ billions) Compensation of employees, paid Wages and salaries Supplements to wages and salaries Business taxes Business subsidies Net operating surplus Private enterprises Surplus of government enterprises Depreciation of fixed capital (Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis) $13,219 $17.651 $17.765 Consider Table 2.2. From this data, total GDP in 2014 was about $14.963 2014 $18.527 9,264 7,487 1,777 1,210 57 4,489 4,509 -20 2,745 2015 9,704 7,866 1,838 1,238 57 4,575 4,593 -19 2,831 billion.Use the information in the table to answer the following questions. All numbers are in billions of 2012 dollars Planned Government Net Exports Real GDP (Y) Consumption (c) Investment (I) Purchases (G) (NX) $5,000 $4,500 $500 $700 - $500 S6,000 $5,300 $500 $700 - $500 S7,000 $6,100 S500 $700 - $500 $8,000 $6,900 $500 $700 - $500 S9,000 $7,700 S500 $700 - $500 The equilibrium level GDP is $ billion. The MPC is (enter your response to two decimal places). Suppose that net exports increase by $400 billion. Using the multiplier formula, determine the new level of GDP. A $400 billion increase in net exports leads to a change in spending of $ billion, so the new level of GDP will be $ billion.
- The U.S. gross federal debt was $5,674.2 in 2010 and $14,025.2 billion in 2020. The GDP was $9,872.9 billion in 2010 and $14,871 billion in 2020. The consumer price index (based on 1982-1984 = 100) was 174.0 in 2010 and 219.2 in 2020. The population was 281.4 million in 2010 and 308.7 million in 2020. These are all year-end figures. Calculate and discuss the following: a) the rate of growth of the national debt over the decade. b) the rate of growth of the national debt in constant dollars. c) the rate of growth of the ratio of debt to GDP. d) the rate of growth of the debt, in constant dollars, per person. e) Comparing these rates, does it appear to you that the debt grew quickly, moderately, or slowly over the decade between 2010 and 2020?Gross domestic product (GDP) is a measurement of the total value of all goods and services produced in the United States over a given time period. It is used by economists, government officials, market forecasters and others to gauge the overall health of the U.S. economy. How do consumers drive the nation's GDP?The tables show the spending and revenue for Littleland in 2010. Use the tables and other information to answer the questions Spending category education welfare and Social Security health care defense payments on debt other Value (millions) $320 $890 $270 $120 $170* $%240 Revenue categoryValue (millions) ncome tax sales tax corporate tax social insurance $800 $270 $300 $340 GDP in 2010: $7.3 billion Total debt as of 2009: S3.5 billior *This payment covers total interest owed only How much money in millions did Littleland need to borrow in 2010 to finance its government spending? What was Littleland's deficit to GDP ratio in 2010? Give your answer to the nearest whole percentage point. At the end of 2010, what was Littleland's debt to GDP ratio? Give your answer to the nearest whole percentage point.
