Instructions. Briefly describe the following given reactions. 2. The conversion of benzaldehyde into benzophenone. HNO, SOCI, (Oxidation) Benzaldehyde (Friedel-Craft acylation) Anhyd. AICI, Benzophenone ANSWERS:

Q: Using benzene and any necessary organic or inorganic reagents, suggest efficient syntheses of.

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Q: Write mechanism of halogenation of benzene and explain each step of reaction

A: For halogenation of benzene, halogen is reacted with benzene in presence of a Lewis acid(like…

Q: Account for the following:(i) Aniline does not give Friedel-Crafts reaction.(ii) Ethylamine is…

A: Friedel Craft reaction is an E+ aromatic substitution reaction in which alkyl or acyl substituents…

Q: a) Outline a synthetic pathway to produce N,N-dimethylaniline from benzoic acid. b) Arenediazonium…

A: Both the final products can be prepared from the respective starting materials via a large no. of…

Q: Write methanol and semi-acetal, acetal, semi-ketal and ketal products together with their mechanism…

A: The mechanism of semi acetal and acetal given by methanol and propanal is -

Q: Briefly provide background information on the compounds used in triphenylmethanol synthesis and the…

A: The structure of the  triphenylmethanol is   Triphenylmethanol is synthesised by the Grignard…

Q: B) Cyclopent-2-en-one to 3-oxocyclopentane carboxylic acid C) Cyclopentane to N,N-diethyl…

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Q: Outline a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction: Br Br2 + HBr CH;COOH

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Q: Write the mechanism for the following reactions. Explain detail each steps of reactions. a)…

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Q: In greater details, give at least one method you can use to idonate benzene?

A: Iodination of bennze can be done by treating diazonium salts with aqueous solution of potassium…

Q: Suggest process and compounds required to synthesis 2-methyl-2-hexanol from each compound.

A: synthesis of 2-methyl-2-hexanol from each given compounds:

Q: (b) Analyze the major monosubstitution product from the Friedel-Crafts reaction of benzene with…

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Q: The analgesic acetaminophen is synthesized by treating 4-aminophenol with one equivalent of acetic…

A: Given 4-aminophenol + acetic anhydride ----> acetaminophen + additional product

Q: Any help with this would be great! Thanks in advance for any assistance! Please provide the major…

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Q: . discuss the reaction of ethanal in schiff'test. briefly explain.

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: List at least three (3) physical or spectroscopic methods that can be used to differentiate between…

A: "Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: MATCH a structure or term from the following list with each description below. Place the letter of…

A: Recall electronic effects and intermediates with important reactions.

Q: Please answer this NEATLY, COMPLETELY, and CORRECTLY for an UPVOTE. For each pair of compounds,…

A: The compounds given to be distinguished are: to be chosen from the options given: I. Halogenation:…

Q: Include specific equations for the chemical reactions performed in the (Reaction of…

A: Alcohols are a family of compounds which contain hydroxyl group (-OH) as a functional group. There…

Q: (a) Account for the following :(i) Propanal is more reactive than propanone towards nucleophilic…

A: We’ll answer the first question since the exact one wasn’t specified. Please submit a new question…

Q: Using the Grignard reaction, NBS, NaCN and any other reagents, synthesize Phenylacetone from…

A: We have to prepare Phenylacetone from Toluene using grignard , NBS , NaCN and some other required…

Q: Target Molecule Reactants CI

A: When benzene is initially treated with propionyl Chloride, then according to Friedel Crafts…

Q: How many carbonyl groups are generated upon treatment of the molecule below with. ozone, followed by…

A: 8 carbonyl are form as general mechanism are shown below.

Q: Show how propanolol can be synthesized from 1-naphthol, epichlorohydrin , and isopropylamine.

A: When isopropylamine is treated with epichlorohydrin an amino compound with an epoxide ring is…

Q: group exists in benzene ring. a) Give two (2) examples of meta director substituents. b) Predict the…

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Q: Analyze the reaction below, and then provide the reagents necessary to carry out the conversion. Be…

A: Given question of cyclic ketone and carboxlic acid group is attached.    What are a reagent of only…

Q: Write a essay summarizing details and analysis of proofs for identification test for Qualitative…

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Q: What would be the products of reaction of hydrogen bromide with 2-propoxybutane? • Name them using…

A: Ether reacts with hydrogen halide to form alcohol and alkyl halide. The reaction proceeds by the…

Q: 1)  Discuss three methods that can be utilised to synthesise n – heptane in the laboratory.

A: preparation n heptane ;

Q: Suggest short, efficient reaction sequences suitable to produce the compound from the given starting…

A: In this question, we will synthesized the final product from the starting material which is alcohol…

Q: Explain Carboxylation of methoxy benzene? What are the best sets of reagents. Define in details ?

A: Carboxylation can be described as a chemical reaction where a carboxylic acid group is introduced by…

Q: The byproduct of the photo dimerization of benzophenone to benzopinacol is?

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Q: Use retrosynthetic analysis to plan a synthesis of the following target molecules. The only…

A: The retrosynthetic analysis to plan a synthesis of the given molecules are to be drawn with only…

Q: Give Four main precautions need to be considered when carrying out the following. b) Synthesis of…

A: Benzopinacole (white color precipitate) generation is done via photoreduction method. It is highly…

Q: In what major form would this diol-aldehyde exist? Н НО ОН НО. НО -ОН НО. B НО Он НО, "ОН D

A: The major form of given diol-aldehyde exist can be drawn as

Q: Define Hemiacetal, Acetal and Ketal. ii. Give the structure of the product from the reaction of…

A: Hemiacetal is a compound which is formed when alcohol reacts with aldehyde to form a product with OR…

Q: 1.The reduction of butanoic acid can form butanal and butan-1-ol. The boiling points of these…

A: Reduction of  carboxylic acid produces alcohol and aldehyde. C=O converts to aldehyde and and when…

Q: Provide the retrosynthetic analysis and synthetic route for the following Compound.

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Q: (ii) Rank the carbonyl compounds given below in terms of their relative reactivity with sodium…

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Q: With diagrams and detailed explanations, comment on the electrophilic aromatic substitution…

A: Quinoline and isoquinoline are the hetrobicyclic compounds. Both quinoline and isoquinoline undergo…

Q: Please explain the Chemistry behind the synthesis process of Sulfonamides.

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Q: (a) Illustrate the following name reactions giving a chemical equation in each case :(i) Clemmensen…

A: Illustrate the following name reactions giving a chemical equation in each case :(i) Clemmensen…

Q: Show the synthesis of 2-butanol using methyl bromide and other necessary reagents via a) Grignard…

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Q: Write a essay summarizing details and analysis of proofs for identification test for Qualitative…

A: The structure of the unknown compound is determined by analyzing the results obtained from various…

Q: The odor of ripe bananas and many other fruits is due to the presence of esters. For example: Banana…

A: An ester is an organic compound that is a derivative of  a carboxylic acid in which the hydrogen…

Q: b) Provide a stepwise mechanism for the bromination of nitrobenzene.

A: -NO2 is a electron withdrawing group,it pull electron from ortho and para position by resonance and…

Q: 6. Outline the synthesis route for the product. Any appropriate reagents such as carboxylic acid or…

A: Note : The groups on benzene ring direct the electrophile to ortho, para or meta position.  Step 1:…

Q: Depratection of an acetal to reveal aldehyde an How do you protect diol acetal? as an

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Q: 1.) Why are functional group interconversions controversial? (double bonds into epoxide) 2.) Explain…

A: A double bond (alkene) converts into an epoxides as : Functional group modification or…

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.