International Business Machines (IBM) is a leading provider of computer products and services. The company is known for its hardware products but has focused on providing information technology services in recent years. IBM provides standard warranties and extended warranties with the sale of its products. The company's note on significant accounting policies is as follows: The company offers warranties for its hardware products that generally range up to three years, with the majority being either one or three years. Estimated costs for standard warranty terms are recognized when revenue is recorded for the related product. The company estimates its warranty costs standard to the product based on historical warranty claim experience and estimates of future spending, and applies this estimate to the revenue stream for products under warranty. Estimated future costs for warranties applicable to revenue recognized in the current period are charged to cost of sales. The warranty liability is reviewed quarterly to verify that it properly reflects the remaining obligation based on the anticipated expenditures over the balance of the obligation period. Revenue from extended warranty contracts is initially recorded as deferred Income and subsequently recognized on a straight-line basis over the delivery period because the company is providing a service of standing ready to provide services over such term.

Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305080577
Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Chapter14: Activities Required In Completing A Quality Audit
Section: Chapter Questions
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P9-6 Defining and Analyzing Changes in Current Liabilities LO9-1
International Business Machines (IBM) is a leading provider of computer products and services. The company is known for its hardware
products but has focused on providing information technology services in recent years. IBM provides standard warranties and
extended warranties with the sale of its products. The company's note on significant accounting policies is as follows:
The company offers warranties for its hardware products that generally range up to three years, with the majority being either one or
three years. Estimated costs for standard warranty terms are recognized when revenue is recorded for the related product. The
company estimates its warranty costs standard to the product based on historical warranty claim experience and estimates of future
spending, and applies this estimate to the revenue stream for products under warranty. Estimated future costs for warranties
applicable to revenue recognized in the current period are charged to cost of sales. The warranty liability is reviewed quarterly to
verify that it properly reflects the remaining obligation based on the anticipated expenditures over the balance of the obligation period.
Revenue from extended warranty contracts is initially recorded as deferred income and subsequently recognized on a straight-line
basis over the delivery period because the company is providing a service of standing ready to provide services over such term.
Selected information related to warranties provided by IBM follows (in millions of U.S. dollars):
2018 2017 2016
$79,891 $79,439 $80,219
Net revenues
Standard warranty liability, end of year
Charges incurred during the year.
124
129
Extended warranty deferred revenue, end of year
539
Revenue deferred for new extended warranty contracts 226
Warranty expense
Required:
1. Compute the amount of warranty expense for 2017 and 2018. (Enter your answers in millions of dollars.)
Show Transcribed Text
View transaction list
2018
Journal entry worksheet
< 1
2
2. Prepare journal entries to record both the warranty expense for 2018 and the payments made under the warranty during the year. (If
no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in
millions of dollars.)
Record to recognize the warranty expense for the year.
Note: Enter debits before credits.
Transaction
A
2017
Record entry
General Journal
Show Transcribed Text
158
171
572
273
Clear entry
162
170
537
269
Debit
Credit
View general journal
>
2. Prepare journal entries to record both the warranty expense for 2018 and the payments made under the warranty during the year. (If
no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in
millions of dollars.)
Transcribed Image Text:P9-6 Defining and Analyzing Changes in Current Liabilities LO9-1 International Business Machines (IBM) is a leading provider of computer products and services. The company is known for its hardware products but has focused on providing information technology services in recent years. IBM provides standard warranties and extended warranties with the sale of its products. The company's note on significant accounting policies is as follows: The company offers warranties for its hardware products that generally range up to three years, with the majority being either one or three years. Estimated costs for standard warranty terms are recognized when revenue is recorded for the related product. The company estimates its warranty costs standard to the product based on historical warranty claim experience and estimates of future spending, and applies this estimate to the revenue stream for products under warranty. Estimated future costs for warranties applicable to revenue recognized in the current period are charged to cost of sales. The warranty liability is reviewed quarterly to verify that it properly reflects the remaining obligation based on the anticipated expenditures over the balance of the obligation period. Revenue from extended warranty contracts is initially recorded as deferred income and subsequently recognized on a straight-line basis over the delivery period because the company is providing a service of standing ready to provide services over such term. Selected information related to warranties provided by IBM follows (in millions of U.S. dollars): 2018 2017 2016 $79,891 $79,439 $80,219 Net revenues Standard warranty liability, end of year Charges incurred during the year. 124 129 Extended warranty deferred revenue, end of year 539 Revenue deferred for new extended warranty contracts 226 Warranty expense Required: 1. Compute the amount of warranty expense for 2017 and 2018. (Enter your answers in millions of dollars.) Show Transcribed Text View transaction list 2018 Journal entry worksheet < 1 2 2. Prepare journal entries to record both the warranty expense for 2018 and the payments made under the warranty during the year. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in millions of dollars.) Record to recognize the warranty expense for the year. Note: Enter debits before credits. Transaction A 2017 Record entry General Journal Show Transcribed Text 158 171 572 273 Clear entry 162 170 537 269 Debit Credit View general journal > 2. Prepare journal entries to record both the warranty expense for 2018 and the payments made under the warranty during the year. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in millions of dollars.)
2. Prepare journal entries to record both the warranty expense for 2018 and the payments made under the warranty during the year. (If
no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in
millions of dollars.)
View transaction list
Journal entry worksheet
< 1 2
Record to settlements made under the product warranty.
Note: Enter debits before credits.
Transaction
B
Record entry
Show Transcribed Text
The ratio
Ratio of warranty expense to net revenues
General Journal
Show Transcribed Text
3-a. Compute the ratio of the warranty expense to net revenues for the three years. The Standard warranty liability had a balance of
$187 at the beginning of 2016. (Round percentage answers to 2 decimal places (i.e., 0.1243 should be entered as 12.43).)
O Yes
O No
Clear entry
Extended Warranty revenue
View transaction list
3-b. Has the ratio increased or decreased during the three-year period? (Enter your answers in millions of dollars.)
2018
from 2016 to 2017, and
1
Debit
2018
Journal entry worksheet
<
Credit
2017
4. Based on the limited information available about the warranty expense and settlements during these three years, should IBM reduce
the ratio of the warranty expense to net sales in future years?
View general journal
2017
5-a. Compute the extended warranty revenue recognized during 2017 and 2018. (Enter your answers in millions of dollars.)
>
2016
from 2017 to 2018.
5-b. Prepare the journal entry to record the revenue recognized in 2018. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No
journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in millions of dollars.)
>
Transcribed Image Text:2. Prepare journal entries to record both the warranty expense for 2018 and the payments made under the warranty during the year. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in millions of dollars.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet < 1 2 Record to settlements made under the product warranty. Note: Enter debits before credits. Transaction B Record entry Show Transcribed Text The ratio Ratio of warranty expense to net revenues General Journal Show Transcribed Text 3-a. Compute the ratio of the warranty expense to net revenues for the three years. The Standard warranty liability had a balance of $187 at the beginning of 2016. (Round percentage answers to 2 decimal places (i.e., 0.1243 should be entered as 12.43).) O Yes O No Clear entry Extended Warranty revenue View transaction list 3-b. Has the ratio increased or decreased during the three-year period? (Enter your answers in millions of dollars.) 2018 from 2016 to 2017, and 1 Debit 2018 Journal entry worksheet < Credit 2017 4. Based on the limited information available about the warranty expense and settlements during these three years, should IBM reduce the ratio of the warranty expense to net sales in future years? View general journal 2017 5-a. Compute the extended warranty revenue recognized during 2017 and 2018. (Enter your answers in millions of dollars.) > 2016 from 2017 to 2018. 5-b. Prepare the journal entry to record the revenue recognized in 2018. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Enter your answers in millions of dollars.) >
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