Investing in Capital Goods and Promoting Growth Quantity of capital goods produced Quantity of capital goods produced PPF, Choose one: PPF Quantity of consumer goods produced Long-run PPF (a) Long-run PPF (b) PPF, PPF, Quantity of consumer goods produced Examine the two figures above. Which illustrates a society that produces more consumer goods than capital goods? 57 A. Figure (b) B. both Figures (a) and (b) C. neither Figure (a) nor (b) D. Figure (a)
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- Question Completion Status: QUESTION 5 If an economy is in autarky (self-sufficient), then the production possibilities frontier is the same as the consumption possibilities frontier. is greater than the consumption possibilities frontier. is less than the consumption possibilities frontier. is always a straight line. a. b. С. d. O a O b O d QUESTION 6 Table 1. Number of hours labor needed to produce a pizza a burger United States 2 hs 2 hs Italy 1 hs 4 hs Refer to Table 1. Which country has the absolute advantage in the production of pizza? a. United States b. Italy С. Both Italy and United States d. There is no enough information to determine which country has the absolute advantage O aBelow is a production possibilities table for consumer goods (automobiles) and capital goods (forklifts): a. Show these data graphically. Upon what specifific assumptions is this production possibilities curve based?b. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more automobile? Of one more forklift? Explain how the production possibilities curve reflfl ects the law of increasing opportunity costs.c. If the economy characterized by this production possibilities table and curve were producing 3 automobiles and 20 fork lifts, what could you conclude about its use of its available resources?d. What would production at a point outside the production possibilities curve indicate? What must occur before the economy can attain such a level of production?Macmillan Learn Suppose that Ned can produce either potato chips or computer chips. If he only produces potato chips he can produce 50 in a day. If he only produces computer chips, he can produce 25 in a day. Drag the endpoints of the line to plot his production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph. Potato Chips 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 Incorrect 5 O 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Computer Chips 35 40 Ned's PPP 45 50 What is the opportunity cost of potato chip production in terms of computer chips? 4/3 0 0 0 1/2 50 25 2 3/4
- BRIEFLY EXPLAIN IT CONSISELY 1. Reffering to the picture below, understanding economics, explain how a microeconomic system works by describing the inter-relationships of the variables indicated in the said model or diagram 2. In relation to the diagram, which is the microeconomic system identify atleast 3 principles of economics that are applicable in the said system.1. Using the following combinations as Production Possibilities data for iPads and HDTVS, answer the following questions: А В D iPads 5,000 4,500 3,500 2,000 HDTVS 1,000 2,000 3.000 4,000 In the Production Possibilities Function and schedule shown above, a production combination of 3,500 iPads and 1,500 HDTVS would enjoy (a utility / an economy / an opportunity cost / a free lunch / an international trade) [circle all that apply] if one or more resources are used more efficiently. Consequently, if this happens, this economy's production possibilities will become (attainable / unattainable / efficient / inefficient / impossible with current resources) [circle all that apply]. е.A production possibilities curve is drawn basedon which of the following assumptions?a. Resources are fixed and fully employed, andtechnology advances at the rate of growth ofthe economy overall.b. Resources such as nonrenewable resourceswill decline, but labor remains fullyemployed and technology is unchanged.c. Resources can vary; most resourcesexperience times of unemployment; andtechnology advances, particularly duringwartime.d. Resources such as labor and capital will growand are fully employed, and technology isunchanged.e. None of the answers correct.
- The data below describe the current production possibilities for an economy that produces two goods: Livestock Products and Aquaculture products Quantities that can be produced per month with the currently available resources Aquaculture products 6000 5900 5700 5400 5200 4100 Livestock products 0 100 200 300 350 500 Label point A B C D E F Required: (a) Explain the existence of opportunity costs in this situation. (b) Plot the PPF. Put Livestock goods on the vertical axis; Aquaculture on the horizontal axis. Label the points. Be sure each axis is to scale. Scales can differ between axes. (c) “Your PPF slopes down because of tradeoffs.” Explain that sentence in words that make sense to someone not taking economics.give 1 of the following statements that is NOT true regarding the production function and the production possibilities curve?a. Both the production fuunction and the production possibilities curve maximise the amount of output attainable.b. The production function describes the capacity of a single firm, whereas the production possibilities summarises theoutput capacity of the entire economy.c. A production function tells us the maximum amount of output attainable from the use of all resources.d. The production possibilities curve expresses the ability to produce various combinations of goods given the use of allresourcesFigure 1 The production possibility frontier ABCDE is a production possibility frontier. It shows the different combinations of goods which can be produced if all resources are fully and efficiently utilised. The economy can produce at any point on the line. It cannot produce at G because the PPF shows the maximum that can be produced. It can produce within the PPF,05 such as at F, but less will be produced than the maximum possible. Non-manufactured goods 50 40 30 20 10 0 A 10 B Ti C 20 30 Manufactured goods G D E 40
- sekect one answer. 1. Which of the following statements about the Affluent Society era is false? a. John Kenneth Galbraith’s, The Affluent Society, criticized the underlying structures of an economy dedicated only to increasing production and the consumption of goods. b. Galbraith’s analysis was so insightful that the title of his book has come to serve as a ready label for postwar American society c. Galbraith warned that an economy where “wants are increasingly created by the process by which they are satisfied” was unsound, unsustainable, and, ultimately, immoral. d. The contradictions of the Affluent Society defined the decade: unrivaled prosperity alongside persistent poverty, expanded opportunity alongside entrenched discrimination, and new liberating lifestyles alongside a stifling conformity. e. None of the above statements are false 2. Which of the following statements concerning the rise of the suburbs is false? a. The seeds of a suburban nation were planted in New…1.a Explain the economic link between scarcity, choice and opportunity cost. 1.b Suppose there are two countries (South Africa and Chile) producing two products(Capital goods and consumer goods) with production possibilities per person inSouth Africa lower than in Chile. Use the PPF to substantiate how the future growthof the two countries will change if South Africa devoted a lot of its resources toproducing capital goods today.Would a research study on the effects of soft drink consumption on childrens cognitive development he a positive or normative statement?