Jose Martinez of El Paso has developed a polished stainless steel tortilla machine that makes it a "showpiece" for display in Mexican restaurants. His forecast of capacity and demand follows: Demand Capacity Regular time Overtime 1 140 140 20 2 170 150 40 Month 3 130 150 20 Costs Regular-time cost per unit Overtime cost per unit Subcontract cost per unit Inventory holding cost per unit per month 4 230 Subcontracting: 90 units available over the 5-month period Beginning inventory: 0 units Ending inventory required: 10 units Assume that backorders are not permitted. Using the transportation method, the total cost of the optimal plan is $ (enter your response as a whole number). 150 20 $90 $115 $128 $4 5 240 160 20
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- Scenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. As the Marketing Manager for Southeastern Corrugated, what would you do upon receiving the request for quotation from Coastal Products?Demand for stereo headphones and music players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because, as yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for this year was as follows: MONTH DEMAND (UNITS) January 4,150 February 4,250 March 3,950 April 4,350 May 4,950 June 4,650 July 5,250 August 4,850 September 5,350 October 5,650 November 6,250 December 5,950 a. Using linear regression analysis, what would you estimate demand to be for each month next year? Using a spreadsheet, follow the general format in Exhibit 3.8. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. To be reasonably confident of meeting demand, Nina decides to use 3 standard errors of estimate for safety. How many additional units should be held to meet this…Table 1. Demand of Hairdryer from January to July [Jadual 1. Permintaan Pengering Rambut dari Januari 2021 hingga Julai 2021] Month Demand January February 2800 2870 March 2968 April Мay 3000 3100 Jun 3150 July 3400 a) Calculate forecast future demand for May, June, July and August by using 3 months simple moving average.[hitung ramalan permintaan masa depan untuk bulan Mei, Jun, Julai dan Ogos dengan menggunakan purata bergerak sederhana 3 bulan.] *
- Q2: A company has seasonal demand, with the forecast for the next 12 months as given below. The current labor force can produce 500 units per month. Each employee can produce 20 units per month, and is paid $2,000 per month. The inventory carrying cost is $50 per unit per period. It costs $100 to hire or layoff an employee. Assume 200 units of initial inventory and we would like to keep the similar level at the end of the year. Month 1 3 4 7 8 9 10 11 12 Demand 660 700 840 700 660 500 600 840 80 900 700 600 Please use level and chase strategy to calculate the total cost of two plans (please show your work).On August, a light business bought $3600 worth of lamps. At the beginning of September, the store had $1400 in lights on hand, and by the end of September, it projected to have $1600 in lamps on hand to meet some of the forecasted October sales. And what's the August planned cost of goods sold?Demand for stereo headphones and MP3 players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because, as yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for last year was as follows: MONTH DEMAND (UNITS) January 4,000 February 4,100 March 3,800 April 4,200 May 4,850 June 4,500 July 5,150 August 4,750 September 5,250 October 5,550 November 6,150 December 5,850 a. Using linear regression analysis, what would you estimate demand to be for each month next year? Using a spreadsheet, follow the general format in Exhibit 3.7. (picture below)(Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Month Forecast january february march april may june july august september october november december
- Assume an initial starting Ft of 200 units, a trend (Tt ) of 8 units, an alpha of 0.30, and a delta of 0.40. If actual demand turned out to be 288, calculate the forecast including trend for the next period.Demand for stereo headphones and MP3 players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because, as yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for last year was as follows: MONTH DEMAND (UNITS) January 4,000 February 4,100 March 3,800 April 4,200 May 4,850 June 4,500 July 5,150 August 4,750 September 5,250 October 5,550 November 6,150 December 5,850 a. Using linear regression analysis, what would you estimate demand to be for each month next year? Using a spreadsheet, follow the general format in Exhibit 3.7. (picture below)(Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Month Forecast january february march april may june july august september october november december b. To…Demand for stereo headphones and MP3 players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because, as yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for last year was as follows: MONTH DEMAND (UNITS) January 4,120 February 4,220 March 3,920 April 4,320 May 4,920 June 4,620 July 5,220 August 4,820 September 5,320 October 5,620 November 6,220 December 5,920 a. Using linear regression analysis, what would you estimate demand to be for each month next year? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. To be reasonably confident of meeting demand, Nina decides to use 3 standard errors of estimate for safety. How many additional units should be held to meet this level of confidence? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round…
- Determine the total cost for this plan given the following forecast:Month 1 2 3 4 5 6Forecast 380 400 420 440 460 480Use steady regular output of 400 units per month, use overtime as needed for up to 40 units permonth, and use subcontracting to make up any needed output to match the forecast. Unit costs are:Regular output = $25Overtime = $40Subcontract = $60Average Balance Inventory = $15Supply/Demand Info Predicted Sales Regular production Overtime production Subcontract production Ending inventory Hired employees Fired employees Total employees Cost variables are as follows: Cost Variables Labor cost/hour Overtime cost/ton Subcontracting costiton Holding cost ton/month Hiring cost employee Firing cost/employee Beginning Apr May 4,200 531 $20 $32 $25 $10 $3.700 $4.000 Jun 51,500 50.300 61,600 Here is some additional relevant (capacity) information: Capacity Information Total labor hours/ton Regular production tons/employee/month Max regular production (tons/month) Max overtime production (tons/month) Max subcontractor production (tons/month) 3 100 56,700 3,700 6,000 Jul Aug Sep 45,400 56.600 62,800 Given the above information (and don't overlook beginning number of employees and inventory levels in the first table), create a LEVEL production plan with only the use of regular production and no inventory left over at the end of the six-month period. What is the regular…Demand for stereo headphones and MP3 players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because, as yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for last year was as follows: MONTH DEMAND (UNITS) January February 4,100 4,200 March 3,900 April 4,300 May 4,900 June 4,600 July 5,200 August 4,800 September 5,300 October 5,600 November 6,200 December 5,900