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Q1. Suppose we are given the constant returns-to-scale CES production function q = [k + l]1/ where krepresents capital and l represents labora. Show that MPk = (q/k)1 and MPl = (q/l)1 .b. Show that RTS = (k/l)1 ; use this to show that elasticity of substitution between labor and capital= 1/(1 – ).c. Determine the output elasticities for k and l; and show that their sum equals 1.Note: Output elasticity measures the response of change in q to a change in any input.Elasticity of output wrt k is eq,k = %q/%k = (q/k)*(k/q) or (q/k)*(k/q) or lnq/lnkSimilarly for elasticity of output wrt l, eq,ld. Prove that q/l = (q/l) and hence that ln(q/l) = ln(q/l)Q2. Suppose the production of airframes is characterized by a CobbDouglas production function: Q =LK. The marginal products for this production function are MPL = K and MPK = L. Suppose the price oflabor is $10 per unit and the price of capital is $1 per unit. Find the cost-minimizing combination of labor and capital if the manufacturer wants to produce 121,000 airframes
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- Q1. Suppose we are given the constant returns-to-scale CES production function q = [k + l]1/ where k represents capital and l represents labora. a. Show that MPk = (q/k)1 and MPl = (q/l)1 . b. Show that RTS = (k/l)1 ; use this to show that elasticity of substitution between labor and capital= 1/(1 – ). c. Determine the output elasticities for k and l; and show that their sum equals 1.Note: Output elasticity measures the response of change in q to a change in any input. Elasticity of output wrt k is eq,k = %q/%k = (q/k)*(k/q) or (q/k)*(k/q) or lnq/lnkSimilarly for elasticity of output wrt l, eq,ld. Prove that q/l = (q/l) and hence that ln(q/l) = ln(q/l)Given the production function y=(l^p + k ^1/p )^1/p , what is the technical of substitution, the elasticity of substitution, and the returns to scale when p = 0.5?1. Let y = f(x1, x2)=x11/2+ X1X2 be a firm's production function, where x20, x220. - a. Write down the firm's production possibility set, and its input requirement set.“ b. Is this production function concave, quasi-concave? c. Is this production function homogenous, homothetic? + d. Find its returns to scale when x1=1, and x2=1.e
- (A) Suppose the production function for T-shirts can be represented as q = L0.5 KO.5. Show that the marginal productivity of labor diminishes in the short run. What is the cost minimizing bundles of labor and capital in the long run for T-shirts where w = and r = 10 when q=100 units?From the following production functions 1. Q= a1H + a2L + a3H2 + a4 L2 + a5HL, where ai> 0 2. Q = aH@ Ly, where a, @, y > 0 a. Derive the equation of the relevant isoquant. b. Find out whether the production function is well behaved. c. Examine whether the isoquant is well behaved and therefore represents the behaviour of a rational production. d. Derive equation which describes MRTS of 9ne factor. e. For each equation examine whether the production is homogeneous and if so, what is the degree of homogeneity. Is the equation characterized by IRTS, DRTS or CRTS.2) Consider the production function q = f(L, K) = ALªK®, where A, a, b are positive constants. For what values of A, a, and b are there diminishing marginal returns to labor L? What about diminishing marginal returns to capital? b. For what values of A, a, and b does the production process have diminishing marginal rate of technical а. substitution? с. For what values of A, a, and b are there constant/decreasing/increasing returns to scale?A Firm's Optimization with CES Production Function The Constant Elasticity of Substitution (CES) production function is a flexible way to describe how a firm combines capital and labor to produce output, allowing for different levels of substitutability between the two inputs. The elasticity of substitution, denoted by σ, measures how easily the firm can substitute capital for labor (or vice versa) while maintaining the same output level. The parameter p is related to the elasticity of substitution by the formula σ = 1/(1 - p). Now, let's consider a firm that operates for two periods (t and t + 1) and produces output according to the CES production function: F(Kt, Nt) = [aK{ + (1 − a)N]¹º 0Recommended textbooks for youManagerial Economics: Applications, Strategies an…EconomicsISBN:9781305506381Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. HarrisPublisher:Cengage LearningMicroeconomics: Principles & PolicyEconomicsISBN:9781337794992Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. SolowPublisher:Cengage LearningEconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: Applications, Strategies an…EconomicsISBN:9781305506381Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. HarrisPublisher:Cengage LearningMicroeconomics: Principles & PolicyEconomicsISBN:9781337794992Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. SolowPublisher:Cengage LearningEconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning