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Briefly explain the concept of Encapsulation.
Also explain how Encapsulation can be achieved.
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- Advantages of EncapsulationJAVA CODE PLEASE THANK YOU Rectangle by CodeChum Admin A rectangle can be formed given two points, the top left point and the bottom right point. Assuming that the top left corner of the console is point (0,0), the bottom right corner of the console is point (MAX, MAX) and given two points (all "x" and "y" coordinates are positive), you should be able to draw the rectangle in the correct location, determine if it is a square or a rectangle, and compute for its area, perimeter and center point. To be able to do this, you should create a class for a point (that has an x-coordinate and a y-coordinate). Also, create another class called Rectangle. The Rectangle should have 2 points, the top left and the bottom right. You should also implement the following methods for the Rectangle: display() - draws the rectangle on the console based on the sample area() - computes and returns the area of a given rectangle perimeter() - computes and returns the perimeter of a given rectangle…Explain term encapsulation.
- Transcribed Image Text JAVA Programming Problem: In the game of "Assassin's Creed", you control a ship with a cannon which is attacking a large enemy Assassin's Creed, armed with many guns. Your goal is to destroy as many of the guns as possible. The battle field is a 2D Cartesian grid, where your cannon is located at the origin. The enemy Assassin's Creed is a horizontal line segment located from the coordinates (X1, Y) to (X2, Y). There are exactly (X2 - X1 + 1) guns on the ship, located at the integer points (X1, Y), (X1+1, Y), ..., (X2, Y). However, the problem is, you cannot always fire at a gun. There are supernatural rocks located at all points of the battlefield whose X and Y coordinates are both integers. In order to fire successfully at an enemy's gun, the line connecting your cannon and that gun must not go through any rocks. Develop a JAVA code to output the number of the enemy battleship's guns that your cannon can destroy. Test Case Result 1 2 2 -2Transcribed Image Text 7-a) Danish works as a constructor. Like all constructors, he is also a beer fan. He likes beer so much that has K cups of beer daily. However, having more than K cups doesn't suit him, because the excess beer won't allow him to sleep at night. Danish's working day is divided into N periods. For every period, he knows how many kilobytes of weight he can lift. During each of the periods, Danish can either have or not to have one bottle of beer. If he is having a bottle of beer in some period, the amount of work in this period drops to zero. But he also gets a productivity boost, if he decides to skip beer during a period and the last bottle of beer, he had was no more than D periods ago, the amount of work during such a period is M times the usual.Crack the crag def crag_score(dice): Crag (see the Wikipedia page for the scoring table needed in this problem) is a dice game similar to the more popular games of Yahtzee and Poker dice in style and spirit, but with much simpler combinatorics of roll value calculation due to this game using only three dice. Players repeatedly roll three dice and assign the resulting patterns to scoring categories so that once some roll has been assigned to a category, that category is considered to have been spent and cannot be used again for any future roll. These tactical choices between safety and risk-taking give this game a little bit more tactical flair on top of merely relying on the favours of Lady Luck for rolling the bones. Given the list of pips of the three dice of the first roll, this function should compute and return the highest possible score available when all categories of the scoring table are still available for you to choose from, so that all that matters is maximizing this…
- ArcGis Program Geographic Systems You have been assigned to create a map using a number of feature classes. Each feature class is projected in a different coordinate system. The accurate position of all the features is very important for this assignment. Therefore, you select a feature class and use it's coordinate system for the data frame. Then you should perform a(n) for each of the remaining feature classes.dict1 = {(1,1,1):"red", (2,1,-1):"green", (0,-1,1):"red", (0,0,-2):"blue"}In this case, there are 2 red points, and their centroid is at ( (1+0)/2, (1-1)/2, (1+1)/2 ) = (0.5, 0, 1)Considering that in this example there is only one green and one blue point, they are representing the respective color's centroid. Hence, your function should return the following dictionary:{"red":(0.5,0.0,1.0), "green":(2.0,1.0,-1.0), "blue":(0.0,0.0,-2.0)}For each object class include the following: displayPromotion () method which can be used to display the following messages:Video Game: Only certain of video game will be getting 10% discount.Sport Game: Booking court on week days will be getting 15% discount.Overridden toString() method that returns a string containing all the data fields’values.(photo 111) Write a driver program that uses a polymorphic array to store information for various video games and sport games. Use an array initializer to initialize the array with values. Then, display a list with all the game information. A sample output is provided below:(photo 112)
- Language is c++ Assignment 6 C: Minesweeper - Simplified. For many years, computers sold with the Windows operating system would contain a game called M inesweeper. The player would be presented with a grid, where they would have to click an empty part of the map. If they clicked on a hidden mine, the game would be instantly over. However, if they clicked a safe spot, a hint about nearby mines would be displayed and the player would click another spot. The goal would be to flag all the hidden mines without hitting one. (As an aside, many people did not know these rules and just clicked around randomly until they hit a mine)We will be developing a simplified version of this game. You will prompt the user for a grid size and then created a 2D array with equal width and height (C++ students: Check the Appendix for more information on how to do this). You will initialize the 2D char array with each element equallying a ‘?’ symbol. You will then randomly generate one “mine” value per…C# (Shape Hierarchy) Implement the Shape hierarchy of. Omit the Triangle and Tetrahedron classes. Each TwoDimensionalShape should contain read-only abstract property Area to calculate the area of the two-dimensional shape. Each ThreeDimensionalShape should have read-only abstract properties Area and Volume to calculate the surface.area and volume, respectively, of the three-dimensional shape. Create an app that uses an array of Shape references to objects of each concrete class in the hierarchy. Display a text description of the object to which each array element refers. Also, in the loop that processes all the shapes in the array, determine whether each shape is a TwoDimensionalShape or a ThreeDimensionalShape. If a shape is a TwoDimensionalShape, display its area. If a shape is a ThreeDimensionalShape, display its area and volume.Wooden FenceRecently, Vincent has just bought a farm. He plans to enjoy his retirement by raising horses and goats onhis new farm. In order to do that, he needs to build a fence to enclose his farm; otherwise, the horses andgoats may escape from his farm. Fortunately, he only needs to build a fence on one side of the farm; theremaining sides are naturally fenced.The fence must be exactly 2 unit high and form a perfect rectangle. Why a perfect rectangle? If the fencehas a hole on the upper part, then a horse might jump over it. On the other hand, if the fence has a hole onthe lower part, then a goat might crawl out of it.Vincent has N boards to be used to build the fence. Each board’s dimension is 1 × Li. Each board may beplaced horizontally (1 × Li) or vertically (Li × 1) as long as the resulting fence has a height of 2.Oh, have we told you that Vincent is infamous for his stinginess? Yes, he’s very stingy. He demands to useALL the available boards; he doesn’t care about the length of…