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latrogenic infections are a. Caused by a healthcare provider b. Non-contagious c. Caused by insects d. Primary infections.
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- A disease having a slow and long duration is referred to as A. sporadic B. chronic C. acute D. idiopathicMatch the following terms with their respective definition: _____1. Carrier a. Insects that transmit infection _____2. Fomite b. Presence of bacteria in the blood _____3. Vector c. Person harboring the organism without signs and symptoms of the disease _____4. Vehicle d. Hospital-acquired infection _____5. Septicemia e. Infection confined to a limited area _____6. Fulminant infection f. Inanimate object which can carry microorganisms _____7. Nosocomial infection g. Multiplying bacteria in the bloodstream _____8. Local infection h. Biological substances that can carry organism _____9. Bacteremia i. Presence of toxin in the bloodstream _____10. Toxemia j. Infection that always leads to death.Example(s) of fungal infection(s) that is/are communicable is/area. dermatomycosis b. candidiasis c. sporotrichosisd. both a and b
- 80. Which of the following is characterized by a horizontal mechanism of transmission via direct contact?A. GastroenteritisB. Giardiasis C. TetanusD. Tuberculosis 81. Which of the following may produce an epidemic curve characteristic of a point source outbreak?A. Gastroenteritis brought about by a virus horizontally transmitted via direct contactB. Gastroenteritis caused by a sewage system leaking into a town’s water supplyC. Gastroenteritis due to a contaminated batch of packaged food in grocery storesD. Gastroenteritis from a contaminated food item shared during a single mealTB is spread bya. contaminated fomites b. food c. respiratory droplets d. vectorsMatch the infectious agent on the left with the appropriate cancer type on the right. Helicobacter pylori Epstein–Barr virus hepatitis B virus human papilloma virus parasitic flatworms A. liver cancer B. cervical cancer C. stomach cancer D. Burkitt's lymphoma E. bladder cancer
- Which of the following is an air-borne disease? A. Measles B. Typhoid C. Pink eye D. None of the aboveMatch the characteristic with the correct disease Clostridium tetani Varicella virus Rubeola virus Papillomavirus Pseudomonas aeruginosa Streptococcus pyogenes A. green pigmentation B. forced muscle contractions C. small tumors D. reactivation of the infection E. honey colored crust at infection site F. Koplik's spotsThe presence of a few bacteria in the blood is termeda. septicemia b. toxemia c. bacteremia d. a secondary infection
- The bubo of bubonic plague is a/an a. ulcer where the fl ea bite occurred b. granuloma in the skin c. enlarged lymph node d. infected sebaceous glandWhich of the following parasites can be diagnosed by collecting skin scratch from the infected area? a. Plasmodium falciparum b. Taenia saginata c. Leishmania tropica d. Trichomonas vaginalisa. b. Commonly known as the flu C. Leads to fever, nausea, body aches d. Kills in the U.S. per year e. Every few years, a new flu virus emerges 3. Chicken Pox a. Itchy on the body b. Typically seen in children, cases in adults are more severe C. Rarely d. Vaccine became available in 4. Polio a. Virus attacking the system b. Spread orally or by contact C. No d. Usually results in paralysis; can result from paralysis of major organs Virus Prevention and Treatment 1. wash hands frequently and avoid contaminated food and wastes 2. stimulate body's natural defense with a exist for illnesses such as polio and chicken pox 3. (not antibiotics) inhibit development and relieve symptoms (not very common)
