Looking at the graph (“Figure 7.2”), would you say that belonging to the EU was on average a positive experience? Explain your answer.  Why would you find citizens in both countries that would differ in their sentiment towards the benefits of belonging to the EU?  Relate the above graph (“Figure 7.2”) to the theoretical objective of convergence across regions in the EU using the structural funds.

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter20: Economic Growth
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 22CTQ: Over the past 50 years, many countries have experienced an annual growth rate in real GDP per capita...
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The above graph shows the actual GDP evolution for the UK and Spain in comparison to a simulated evolution of their GDP had they not joined the EU. The black line, therefore, is the predicted evolution of the GDP in the case those countries had not joined the EU.

  1. Looking at the graph (“Figure 7.2”), would you say that belonging to the EU was on average a positive experience? Explain your answer. 
  2. Why would you find citizens in both countries that would differ in their sentiment towards the benefits of belonging to the EU? 
  3. Relate the above graph (“Figure 7.2”) to the theoretical objective of convergence across regions in the EU using the structural funds.
Figure 7.2 Empirical evidence on the medium-run growth effect
UK income gain from European
integration
40,000
35,000
30,000
25,000-
20,000
15,000 -
10,000
5,000-
Actual GDP per capita
Synthetic GDP per capita
1955
1959
1963
1967
1971-
1975
1979
1983-
1987-
1991-
1995
1999
2003
2007
35,000
30,000
25,000-
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
Spanish income gain from
European integration
Actual GDP per capita
- Synthetic GDP per capita
1970
1973-
1976-
1979
1982-
1985-
1988
1991
1994
1997
2000-
2003
2006-
Note: Measured in US international dollars in purchasing power terms, see text for explanation of 'synthetic'.
Source: Authors' elaboration of data from 2018 research by Nauro Campos, Fabrizio Coricelli and Luigi Moretti, used with permission.
Transcribed Image Text:Figure 7.2 Empirical evidence on the medium-run growth effect UK income gain from European integration 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000- 20,000 15,000 - 10,000 5,000- Actual GDP per capita Synthetic GDP per capita 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971- 1975 1979 1983- 1987- 1991- 1995 1999 2003 2007 35,000 30,000 25,000- 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 Spanish income gain from European integration Actual GDP per capita - Synthetic GDP per capita 1970 1973- 1976- 1979 1982- 1985- 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000- 2003 2006- Note: Measured in US international dollars in purchasing power terms, see text for explanation of 'synthetic'. Source: Authors' elaboration of data from 2018 research by Nauro Campos, Fabrizio Coricelli and Luigi Moretti, used with permission.
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