Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 40,000 units of product were as follows: Standard Costs Actual Costs Direct materials 120,000 lb. at $3.20 118,500 lb. at $3.25 Direct labor 12,000 hrs. at $24.40 11,700 hrs. at $25.00 Factory overhead Rates per direct labor hr., based on 100% of normal capacity of 15,000 direct labor hrs.: Variable cost, $8.00 $91,200 variable cost Fixed cost, $10.00 $150,000 fixed cost Each unit requires 0.3 hour of direct labor. 1. Determine (a) the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance; 2. (b) the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance

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Chapter5: Process Costing
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Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and
factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 40,000 units of product were as follows:
Standard Costs
Actual Costs
Direct materials
120,000 lb. at $3.20
118,500 lb. at
$3.25
Direct labor
12,000 hrs. at $24.40
11,700 hrs. at
$25.00
Factory
overhead
Rates per direct labor hr.,
based on 100% of normal
capacity of 15,000 direct labor
hrs.:
Variable cost, $8.00
$91,200 variable
cost
Fixed cost, $10.00
$150,000 fixed
cost
Each unit requires 0.3 hour of direct labor.
1. Determine (a) the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost
variance;
2. (b) the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance
Transcribed Image Text:Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 40,000 units of product were as follows: Standard Costs Actual Costs Direct materials 120,000 lb. at $3.20 118,500 lb. at $3.25 Direct labor 12,000 hrs. at $24.40 11,700 hrs. at $25.00 Factory overhead Rates per direct labor hr., based on 100% of normal capacity of 15,000 direct labor hrs.: Variable cost, $8.00 $91,200 variable cost Fixed cost, $10.00 $150,000 fixed cost Each unit requires 0.3 hour of direct labor. 1. Determine (a) the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance; 2. (b) the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance
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