5. (b) Are the following statements true or false? Justify your answer (simply saying true or false will carry no credit). i) "A labor market dominated by a single buyer achieves Pareto efficiency if the buyer operates as a perfectly discriminating monopolist". ii) "A cake is divided between two individuals; Pareto optimality requires that they receive equal shares".
Q: 6. Consider an exchange economy with 2 agents and 2 goods. Suppose agent A has the utility function…
A: For Agent A - Utility : U (a) = x + y Endowments : (1 ,0 ) So , Budget Constraint : Income =…
Q: QUESTION 48 Exhibit 2-7 Military Goods B PPF1 Civil Goods Refer to Exhibit 2-7. Point F is PPF2…
A: Production possibility frontier (PPF) shows a probable combination of two commodities produced in an…
Q: n on Oman oil is selling oil products in UAE and generating healthy income, this income is included…
A:
Q: Give a graphical confirmation of the sign of the multiplier od for the linear one-commodity market…
A: P = aQs + b ...(i) P = -cQd + d ...(ii) Finding the equilibrium by equating prices in both…
Q: Consider the market for pita bread. All else equal, when tastes change such that more people like…
A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Demand Q(P)= 16,137-489P and Cost Function C(Q)= 11,296+170 Calculate profit maximizing quantity…
A: In economics, profit maximization is the short run or long run process by which a firm may determine…
Q: WHAT WILL BE THE FUTURE WORTH OF MONEY AFTER 6 MONTHS, IF THE SUM OF P100,000 IS INVESTED TODAY AT…
A: If P is the present value , then future value can be given as (given that the simple interest rate…
Q: Fixed cost=20,000$ Variable cost per unit of production=500$ Number of items sold= 1000 price=800$…
A: Revenue is the total receipts collected from the sale of goods and services in the market. Cost is…
Q: Explain how the concept of Nash Equilibrium can be applied to the tragedy of commons.
A:
Q: If the objective of monetary policy is to achieve stable inflation, the central bank should…
A: The Central Bank is the prime bank of any economy since without it there would exist no institution…
Q: The owner of an apartment building can rent all 60 apartments if she charges $1,800 per month, but…
A: For a specific set of data, a trend line can be found. Straight lines are the easiest to draw. We…
Q: the answer was wrong
A: Probability hypothesis is the underpinning of factual science, giving a numerical method for…
Q: A company has established that the relationship between the sales price for one of its products and…
A: The profit maximisation condition for a firm is to equate the marginal revenue and marginal cost…
Q: The fixed cost at Harley Motors are $1 Million annually. The min. product has revenue of $28.13 per…
A:
Q: The price of X is higher than it was last month." a.) Draw the two different graphs—each with D&S,…
A: The demand curve displays the amounts of a specific good or service that consumers will be able and…
Q: Which of the following is true of sunk costs? It is a type of opportunity cost. It is a type of…
A: Opportunity cost of choosing one activity is the loss of value of next best alternative. Implicit…
Q: Exhibit 4-7 WM W₁ 0 N3 N₁ Number of Unskiled Workers WM Minimum Wage N₂ N3 persons none of the above…
A: Minimum Wage refers to the regulation that the government or any governing body such as the workers…
Q: Price Figure 3-3 E 52 50 51 Quantity Refer to Figure 3-3. A change from Point A to Point E…
A: Supply refers to the quantity of the goods the producers are willing unable to produce in the…
Q: 5- Calculate Gini coefficient for a country with the following deciles in income share data: Country…
A: We have given the data of the income distribution, if we plot the cumulative distribution of…
Q: Consider a product market with three consumers X, Y and Z with demand function PX = 6 - QX, PY = 12…
A: Public goods are the goods which are non-excludable and non-rival in nature. Non-rival are the goods…
Q: How much should I invest today and expect a reimbursement every other month with a ROR of 0.09…
A: given that, reimbursement every other month with a ROR of 0.09 compounded bi-monthly for 4 years.…
Q: uppose we know that p=1,056- D/5, where p = price in dollars and D = annual demand. The total cost…
A: Given information: p = 1056 - (D/5) --------> Demand function TC = 1000 + 2D2 ----------> Cost…
Q: On the distant planet of Blompf, there are two types of citizens: Strongs are good at manufacturing…
A: Production possibility curve shows the different combinations of two goods that can be produced with…
Q: Knoebels Amusement Park in Elysburg, Pennsylvania, charges a lump-sum fee, L, to enter its Crystal…
A:
Q: Smartphones and Apps can be considered Therefore, as the prices the demand for of Apps smartphones O…
A: The demand curve shows the association between the amounts of commodity demanded by the consumer at…
Q: Explain Scarcity and why it exist. also give examples
A: Scarcity is an important concept in the definition of economics because scarcity forces people to…
Q: 1.4. Consider two economies, labelled A and B. In each one, let every two-period-lived person be…
A: Two economies - A & B The young person's choice maximizes lifetime welfare Every two period…
Q: 5 In a discussion with your friend, LeeAnna, you mentioned you have studied Price Elasticity of…
A: Price elasticity of demand (PED) is the number that describes how changes in prices of a certain…
Q: Discuss: The weakness in Marx’s contention that the introduction of new machinery and new techniques…
A: Answer :- Marx’s viewpoint that the introduction of new machinery and new techniques of…
Q: Consider an economy that produces and consumes hot dogs and hamburgers. In the following table are…
A: The GDP price deflator, otherwise called the GDP deflator or the implicit price deflator, gauges the…
Q: Product X currently sells for $12 per unit. The variable costs is $4 per unit and 10,000 units are…
A: Given that, Profit = $30,000 Total sales = 10,000 Selling Price =$12 Variable Cost = $4 To find:…
Q: Company X has $ 938529 in annual fixed costs. The primary product generates $ 7.98 in revenue per…
A: Annual breakeven quantity is that quantity at which total cost is equal to total revenue. It means…
Q: 7. Choose the right answer and explain. Guan has spent £2,175 on a console and video games. What is…
A: Opportunity cost can be defined as the potential benefits that is given up by an individual or a…
Q: Suppose a firm’s cost function is given by C(q) = 20 + 10q − 4q^2 + q^3 (a) What is fixed cost? (b)…
A: Given information: We have given the cost function. i.e., C=20 + 10q - 4q2 + q3 The cost function…
Q: Consider the formula for the variance of the portfolio of two assets discussed in class: o₂ = w²₁0²₁…
A: correlation is a measurement that communicates the degree to which two factors/variables are…
Q: • Use the data from the table below to construct correctly labeled side-by-side graphs showing the…
A: Microeconomics refers to the branch of mainstream economics that studies the behavior of individuals…
Q: Suppose that the price of product A increases from $10 to $19. As a result, quantity demanded for…
A: Complementary goods: Two goods are complementary when they are used together by consumers to…
Q: The fixed cost at Harley Motors are $ 1Million annually. The min. product has revenue of $24.19 per…
A: Breakeven quantity is the quantity of incremental units that the firm necessities to sell to take…
Q: 2. A monopolist has a cost function given by C(y)=y² +12 and faces a demand curve given by P(y) =…
A: C = y2 + 12 P = 24-y TR = P*y TR = 24y - y2 MR = dTR/dy MR = 24-2y MC = dC/dy MC = 2y
Q: Only one thing can cause movement along a product’s demand curve --- that is, cause a change in…
A: Movement along the Demand Curve There are 2 structures of movement in a demand bend: extension and…
Q: 2. The following equations refer to the goods market of an economy in billions of euros: Y=1610…
A: Given, C=480+0.5YDI=110T = 70G=250
Q: (c) Derive the mixed strategy Nash equilibrium (MSNE). What is the proportion of Hawks and Doves? If…
A: We have given the game table Animal B Hawk Dove Animal A Hawk (-10, -10) (20,0) Dove…
Q: Alex invested a certain amount to a business and promised to pay him back with 1.8 times his…
A: The amount invested become the 1.8times of original investment in 9 years. in which we need to find…
Q: 5
A: We know that Foreign Direct Investment is akin to the promoter's investment, where the investor…
Q: What are some limitations of the Classical Theory that Keynesian Theory learnt from and tried to…
A: Keynesian Theory Keynesian economics is a macroeconomic theory of the economy's income spent and…
Q: Market for Almonds Price ($/pound) Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied 13 1600 1200 14 1500 1300 15…
A: Equilibrium is achieved at a point where demand curve intersects supply curve. At this point, there…
Q: Consider a Keynesian IS-LM model for national income: Y = C(Y−T) + I (r) + G L(r,Y)= M³ IS: LM:…
A: IS relation depicts the locus of of points at which goods market is in equilibrium . LM relation…
Q: Price Elasticity of Demand, Midpoint Formula: E = percentage change in quantity demanded ÷…
A: Introduction Price elasticity of demand expresses the response of relative change in quantity…
Q: Costs associated with the manufacture of miniature high-sensitivity piezoresistive pressure…
A: Present worth is the idea that expresses a measure of cash today is worth more than that equivalent…
Q: An increase of $250 million investment in an economy resulted in total increase in income of $1000…
A: The value of MPC can be calculated by using the below formula: K = 11 - MPCHere, K is the…
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- City-wide lockdowns were implemented in Sydney by the NSW government in July-August 2021 in response to new COVID-19 cases detected in the community. This question assumes that the market for apartments in Sydney is perfectly competitive.(a) Evaluate the decision of the NSW government to double the first home buyer subsidy in terms of Pareto efficiency and fairness.(b) Now suppose the NSW government decides not to help first home buyers in Sydney any longer and removes the existing subsidy. Evaluate this decision in terms of Pareto efficiency and fairness.20. Comparing the Cournot model to the Bertrand model with homogenous goods, which of the following statements is true? (a) The Cournot outcome leads to lower equilibrium prices. (b) Higher consumer surplus is delivered under the Bertrand model. (c) The Bertrand model predicts more entry than the Cournot model. (d) Collusion on prices is much easier than collusion on quantities. (e) None of the above.(A) Suppose that the two firms merge. Write down the profit function of the merged firm. Calculate the profit maximizing level of output, the amount of pollution for the merged firm, and its profit. Is the merger Pareto improvement? Why or why not? (B) Suppose that the merger is forbidden by the government. Instead, now the fishery has the property right to water. In other words, anybody who wants to pollute the water needs to buy a pollution right from the fishery. Let the price of the pollution right be Px. Write down the steel mill’s new profit function and the fishery’s new profit function. (C) Calculate the profit maximizing level of output for each firm, the amount of pollution, and the price of pollution right. please, please answer the three questions together..
- 34. Which one would have the greatest effect1. when consent is given, the individual is held to this concern even if here she did not fully understand what was being consented to. True or false(a) Consider the following games which are commonly used in laboratory exper- iments on social preferences. For each: describe the game, explain how the game would be played by selfish players and summarise the main findings from the experimental evidence. i. Dictator game ii. Ultimatum bargaining game iii. Trust game (b) Carefully comment on the figure below, which shows the percentage of third parties who punish in the dictator game and is taken from Fehr and Fischbacher (2004), "Third party punishment and social norms", Evolution and Human Behavior 25(2).. Percentage of punishers E. Fehr, U. Fischbacher/ Evolution and Human Behavior 25 (2004) 63-87 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 A percentage of third parties who punish --percentage of recipients who belief that third parties punish 0 10 20 30 Dictator's transfer to recipient Fig. 1. Percentage of third parties who punished in the dictator game. 40 50 (c) Explain why anonymity of the subjects is an important feature of public good…
- (a) Consider the following games which are commonly used in laboratory exper- iments on social preferences. For each: describe the game, explain how the game would be played by selfish players and summarise the main findings from the experimental evidence. i. Dictator game ii. Ultimatum bargaining game iii. Trust game (b) Carefully comment on the figure below, which shows the percentage of third parties who punish in the dictator game and is taken from Fehr and Fischbacher (2004), "Third party punishment and social norms", Evolution and Human Behavior 25(2). [10 marks] Percentage of punishers E. Fehr, U. Fischbacher/ Evolution and Human Behavior 25 (2004) 63-87 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 A percentage of third parties who punish --percentage of recipients who belief that third parties punish 0 10 20 30 Dictator's transfer to recipient Fig. 1. Percentage of third parties who punished in the dictator game. 40 50 (c) Explain why anonymity of the subjects is an important feature of…Back to Assignment Attempts 2. Individual Problems 14-2 Keep the Highest /2 A local Pilates studio recently began offering a monthly subscription service for its patrons. Suppose a particular patron at this studio has the following willingness-to-pay schedule, per session. Session Willingness to Pay 1st $70 2nd $60 3rd $50 4th $40 5th $30 6th $20 Suppose this consumer would not demand any more sessions, even for free. Also assume that the marginal cost to the studio, per session, is constant at $10. At a price of $55.00 per session, the number of sessions demanded by this consumer would be is $ and producer surplus is 2. At this price and quantity, consumer surplus Suppose the studio has devised a new pricing scheme for consumers who demand more than 1 session. This pricing scheme is a subscription service, whereby consumers can pay a flat fee of $202.50 and can have up to 6 sessions total. Using this subscription pricing model, this consumer would demand producer surplus is S total…16. A subgame perfect Nash equilibrium is: (a) A process for solving dynamic games by starting at the end and working backwards. (b) A solution concept used in dynamic games of complete information. (c) A method for finding the optimal strategy in a dynamic game. (d) An outcome of a dynamic game which is Pareto optimal. (e) All of the above.
- a) How many players does this game have? What are the strategies of each player? (b) What are the Nash equilibria of this game? (c) What are the Pareto Efficient outcomes?The definition of Game Theory is: Game Theory is a field of mathematics that analyzes strategic-interaction between rational, self-interested players. Give an example of a situation that can be considered a game from the perspective of game theory. You can choose this example from your experience or you can consider a hypothetical scenario. Use your own imagination and make sure this is not any famous or known example used in game theory. 1. What is happening in this game? 2. Who are the players in this game? 3. What are the possible actions for each player? 4. Represent the game in normal form with the utilities you have mentioned in the description of the game. 5. Justify the utilities you have assigned. 6. Find the best responses of each player.1) Your firm must decide whether or not to introduce a new product. If you introduce the new product, your rival will have to decide whether or not to clone it. If you don't introduce the new product, you and your rival will earn $1million each. If you introduce the new product and your rival clones it, you will lose $5million and your rival will gain $20 million (you have spent a lot on R&D and your rival will not have to spend any R&D in order to clone it). If you introduce the new product and your rival does not clone, you will make $100million and your rival will make $0. a) Draw the extensive form (the tree diagram) of this game, carefully labeling each node and outcomes associated with each action. b) Should you introduce the new product? c) How would your answer change if your rival has "promised" not to clone your product? d) What would you do if patent law prevented your rival from cloning your product?