M&M Sole Trading Firm Trial balance for the year ending 31 Dec 2021 Dr Cr OMR OMR Sales Revenue 6430 Purchases 2150 Opening inventory Building (cost) Plant and Machinery (cost) 660 5100 900 Trade receivables 400 Trade payables Printing expense Stationery expense Salaries and wages 304 250 206 1600 Insurance expense Accumulated depreciation on Building Accumulated depreciation on Plant and Machinery Provision for bad and doubtful debts Capital 358 300 500 110 4530 Drawings 600 Cash 250 Bank Loan 300 Customised by CBFS@PSD@HND based on Pearson BTEC format: Annexure 5 Total 12474 12474 justments: 1. Inventory as at 31-12-2021 is valued at OMR 450 2. Depreciation to be provided as follows; a. Building: 2% straight line method b. Plant and Machinery: 1% reducing balance method 3. Wages and salaries outstanding (O/S) as at 31-12-2021 were OMR 340 4. Insurance expense prepaid as at 31-12-2021 was OMR 50 5. The allowance for receivables is to be adjusted so that it is 6% on trade receivables. PREPARE TRADING CASH FL OW INCOME STATEMENT AND BALAN 2.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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