Match patient to correct pathogen and vector Patient 1: Just returned from travels in Africa, bitten by vector in 2nd photo; 3rd photo shows stained peripheral blood smear
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Case History:
The patient traveled from Africa.
bite mark - neck
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- List three (3) signs that could indicate that a client could have a possible infection.Clinical History:A 25-year-old woman had pelvic pain, fever, and vaginal discharge for 3 weeks. On physical examination, she has lower abdominal adnexal tenderness and a painful, swollen left knee. Laboratory studies show WBC count of 11,875/mm3 with 68% segmented neutrophils, 8% bands, 18% lymphocytes, and 6% monocytes. Gram negative rods were found. Photo includes gram stain. When reviewing the patient’s paperwork, what type of information would you look for, or perhaps ask patient if not listed on the paperwork? What type of specimen would you collect? What tests would you run to ID the causative agent? Typical treatment? Advice for patient? no references, just homework please include referencesTopic is : SARS-CoV-2 State which specific tissues and/or organs the pathogen infects in its host. Explain the normal functions of these tissues and/or organs in the host and then describe how the pathogen alters these normal functions. Lastly, describe the specific short and long term biological consequences of this pathogen infecting its host.
- Clinical History:A 67-year-old male had rheumatic heart disease for thirty years. Three months prior to death he began to have episodes of fever and chills accompanied by signs of worsening congestive heart failure. Splinter hemorrhages and purpuric skin rashes were noted three weeks before death. Photos include splinter hemorrhage, blood plate, and gram stain. What specimens should have been obtained from the patient? What is the proper protocol for specimen collection, ID, and storage? What diagnostic tests would be performed? This could be a case of endocarditis. What bacteria could have contributed and how could it have been treated?Clinical History:58-year-old African American female had been hemiplegic on the right side for 3 months prior to death. She developed malaise, fever and chills after visiting with her grandchildren. Her infection progressed. She developed dyspnea and expired. Sputum sample, gram stain. Photo includes sputum sample and gram stain. Does the visit with the grandchildren contribute to condition or no? What could have been a likely cause of the infection? What biosafety level is the causative agent? What type of cleaning agent would be effective against the causative agent? If this patient entered the hospital, what precautions would the staff take? no references, just homework Please include referencese) Serum and clot 4. If small clots are noted when making a blood smear, one should: a) Make the smear and note on the slide that clots are present Mix the blood specimen for one hour then make the smear Do nothing; small clots will not affect a blood smear Request a new specimen before doing the blood smear Add more anticoagulant to the blood tube, mix, then make the blood smear 15. What is the purpose of doing a differential? a) b) To determine the proportion of RBCS in the whole blood To count the number of WBC's in whole blood To determine the proportion of WBC's in whole blood To microscopically examine RBCS and platelets To diagnose anaemia
- Case Study:A 9-year-old boy complained of fever and sore throat over a 3-day period. On examination by his physician, the patient’s pharynx was red, and both tonsils were swollen. Pronounced cervical lymphadenopathy was present. A swab of the tonsillar area was taken and inoculated to a sheep blood agar (SBA) plate. After 24 hours of incubation, small, shiny, translucent colonies showing β- hemolysis were noted. The microscopy shows a Gram positive coccus arranged in pairs.Diagnosis: Acute PharyngitisCase study presentation should include the following:1. Case2. Patient initials (Ex. 50-year-old man)3. History of the present illness (Symptoms and may include the physical exam of the patient)4. Chief Complaints (Ex. Morning stiffness in his joints for over a year)5. Diagnosis and Causative agent6. Pathophysiology7. Treatment and Management8. ReferencesPatient X was rushed to a nearby hospital in Tuguegarao City after experiencing severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, marked change in temperature going from fever to hypothermia, restlessness, cold, clammy skin, and rapid, weak pulse. In addition, Patient X noted that she experienced high bouts of fever during the first week but has subsided. Small red spots or purple splotches can be seen on her skin, and she tested positive on the tourniquet test. According to her travel history, she recently visited Aklan and Negros Occidental Answer the following questions:4. Which of her symptoms indicate early signs of shock? Which of her symptoms point to hemorrhagic manifestations?5. Enumerate laboratory methods that can be used to diagnose the disease or detect the virus.6. How is the disease treated and controlled/prevented?Patient X was rushed to a nearby hospital in Tuguegarao City after experiencing severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, marked change in temperature going from fever to hypothermia, restlessness, cold, clammy skin, and rapid, weak pulse. In addition, Patient X noted that she experienced high bouts of fever during the first week but has subsided. Small red spots or purple splotches can be seen on her skin, and she tested positive on the tourniquet test. According to her travel history, she recently visited Aklan and Negros Occidental Answer the following questions:1. Which disease is characterized by the symptoms experienced by Patient X? Correlate her medical information and travel history to the disease.2. Explain the pathology of the disease.3. Which virus could have caused the disease? How did she contract the virus?4. Which of her symptoms indicate early signs of shock? Which of her symptoms point to hemorrhagic manifestations?5. Enumerate laboratory methods that can be used…
- Patient X was rushed to a nearby hospital in Tuguegarao City after experiencing severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, marked change in temperature going from fever to hypothermia, restlessness, cold, clammy skin, and rapid, weak pulse. In addition, Patient X noted that she experienced high bouts of fever during the first week but has subsided. Small red spots or purple splotches can be seen on her skin, and she tested positive on the tourniquet test. According to her travel history, she recently visited Aklan and Negros Occidental Kindly answer all the following questions:1. Which of her symptoms indicate early signs of shock? Which of her symptoms point to hemorrhagic manifestations?2. Enumerate laboratory methods that can be used to diagnose the disease or detect the virus.3. How is the disease treated and controlled/prevented?Patient X was rushed to a nearby hospital in Tuguegarao City after experiencing severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, marked change in temperature going from fever to hypothermia, restlessness, cold, clammy skin, and rapid, weak pulse. In addition, Patient X noted that she experienced high bouts of fever during the first week but has subsided. Small red spots or purple splotches can be seen on her skin, and she tested positive on the tourniquet test. According to her travel history, she recently visited Aklan and Negros Occidental Kindly answer all the following questions:1. Which disease is characterized by the symptoms experienced by Patient X? Correlate her medical information and travel history to the disease.2. Explain the pathology of the disease.3. Which virus could have caused the disease? How did she contract the virus?Patient X was rushed to a nearby hospital in Tuguegarao City after experiencing severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, marked change in temperature going from fever to hypothermia, restlessness, cold, clammy skin, and rapid, weak pulse. In addition, Patient X noted that she experienced high bouts of fever during the first week but has subsided. Small red spots or purple splotches can be seen on her skin, and she tested positive on the tourniquet test. According to her travel history, she recently visited Aklan and Negros Occidental 4. Which of her symptoms indicate early signs of shock? Which of her symptoms point to hemorrhagic manifestations?5. Enumerate laboratory methods that can be used to diagnose the disease or detect the virus.6. How is the disease treated and controlled/prevented?