Modupe runs a manufacturing business. Some of her products are manufactured under a licence which was granted on 1 January 20X2. Modupe paid £10,000 for the licence which runs for five years. She is amortising the cost of the licence at the rate of 20 per cent each year for five years. On 1 March 20X4, Modupe bought a new machine for £18,000. The machine replaced another machine which had been fully depreciated, and which was scrapped on 28 February 20X4. Machinery and most other non-current assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 years. There were no other purchases or sales of non-current assets. Modupe tells you, her financial adviser, that she is worried that the cash at bank figure has fallen by such a large amount since the start of her financial year. She wonders if she should have made the investment in buying a new machine. Modupe’s statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 May 20X4 was as follows: (image 1) Depreciation of £57,756 is included in expenses. Depreciation of £107,775 is included in cost of goods manufactured. This includes the amount charged to depreciation in respect of the new machine. Amortisation of £2,000 in respect of the patent is also included in cost of goods manufactured. (image 2) Questions: (indicative wordcount 480 words) Prepare Modupe’s statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 May 20X4. Write a brief report to Modupe explaining the reasons why the cash at bank balance has fallen during the year. Advise her on any actions she could take to improve the cash position.

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Chapter7: Inventories: Cost Measurement And Flow Assumptions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2RE: On January 1, Pope Enterprises inventory was 625,000. Pope made 950,000 of net purchases during the...
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Modupe runs a manufacturing business. Some of her products are manufactured under a licence which was granted on 1 January 20X2. Modupe paid £10,000 for the licence which runs for five years. She is amortising the cost of the licence at the rate of 20 per cent each year for five years. 

On 1 March 20X4, Modupe bought a new machine for £18,000. The machine replaced another machine which had been fully depreciated, and which was scrapped on 28 February 20X4. Machinery and most other non-current assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 years.

There were no other purchases or sales of non-current assets. 

Modupe tells you, her financial adviser, that she is worried that the cash at bank figure has fallen by such a large amount since the start of her financial year. She wonders if she should have made the investment in buying a new machine. 

Modupe’s statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 May 20X4 was as follows:

(image 1)

Depreciation of £57,756 is included in expenses. Depreciation of £107,775 is included in cost of goods manufactured. This includes the amount charged to depreciation in respect of the new machine. Amortisation of £2,000 in respect of the patent is also included in cost of goods manufactured.

(image 2)

Questions: (indicative wordcount 480 words)

  1. Prepare Modupe’s statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 May 20X4.
  2. Write a brief report to Modupe explaining the reasons why the cash at bank balance has fallen during the year. Advise her on any actions she could take to improve the cash position.
Modupe's statements of financial position at 31 May 20X4 and 20X3 were as follows:
20X4
20X4
20X3
20X3
£
£
£
£
ASSETS
Non-current assets
1,745,500
1,895,031
Current assets
Inventory
314,447
303,638
Receivables
484,393
455,660
Cash at bank
2,880
37,446
801,720
796,744
2,547,220
2,691,775
CAPITAL AND LIABILITIES
Сapital
Capital brought forward
2,169,331
2,198,061
(Loss)/profit for the year
(109,071)
1,270
Drawings
(96,000)
(30,000)
1,964,260
,169,331
Non-current liabilities
Long-term loan
150,000
142,000
Current liabilities
Payables
432,960
380,444
2,547,220
2,691,775
Transcribed Image Text:Modupe's statements of financial position at 31 May 20X4 and 20X3 were as follows: 20X4 20X4 20X3 20X3 £ £ £ £ ASSETS Non-current assets 1,745,500 1,895,031 Current assets Inventory 314,447 303,638 Receivables 484,393 455,660 Cash at bank 2,880 37,446 801,720 796,744 2,547,220 2,691,775 CAPITAL AND LIABILITIES Сapital Capital brought forward 2,169,331 2,198,061 (Loss)/profit for the year (109,071) 1,270 Drawings (96,000) (30,000) 1,964,260 ,169,331 Non-current liabilities Long-term loan 150,000 142,000 Current liabilities Payables 432,960 380,444 2,547,220 2,691,775
Modupe's statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 May 20X4 was as follows:
£
Revenue
3,777,242
Cost of sales
Opening inventory
303,638
Add: goods manufactured
3,006,162
3,309,800
Less: closing inventory
(314,447)
(2,995,353)
Gross profit
781,889
Expenses
(885,960)
Interest paid
(5,000)
Loss for the year
(109,071)
Transcribed Image Text:Modupe's statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 May 20X4 was as follows: £ Revenue 3,777,242 Cost of sales Opening inventory 303,638 Add: goods manufactured 3,006,162 3,309,800 Less: closing inventory (314,447) (2,995,353) Gross profit 781,889 Expenses (885,960) Interest paid (5,000) Loss for the year (109,071)
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