Monetary policy is often more effective than fiscal policy because O It is blunter and more politically obvious than fiscal policy. O It has zero time lag. It is relatively isolated from political pressure. O It is cyclically symmetrical.
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- An advantage of monetary policy over fiscal policy is: Select one: O a. the decision makers are independent of political pressures. Ob. the decision makers are dependent on political pressures. O c. the decisions are made by politicians in finance, banking, and monetary policy, not experts. cross c d. All of these are advantages. cross c cross c cross outWhich of the following statements is true?a. Keynesians advocate increasing the moneysupply during economic recessions butdecreasing the money supply during eco-nom1c expansions.b. Monetarists advocate increasing the money supply by a constant rate year afteryear.c. Keynesians argue that the crowding-out effect is rather insignificant.d. Monetarists argue that the crowding-out effect is rather large.e. All of the answers are correct.Help me please, Im confused. Does the effect of Monetary Policy can be seen much quicker than the effect of Fiscal Policy? Is there a example or prrof about it?
- A)DRAW A GRAPH. How reductions in taxes impact Consumption, investemnt, G, overnment spending, AD, AS, P, Q, inflation, Unemployment, GDP and economic growth. B)DRAW A GRAPH. How should the Federal Reserve Bank execute Monetary Policy and how it itimpact Consumption, investemnt, G, overnment spending, AD, AS, P, Q, inflation, Unemployment, GDP and economic growth.One of the advantages monetary policy in relation to fiscal policy is that: a. It is easier to control b. It reduces the role of the state in the economy C. It can be adjusted faster if necessary d. It makes it more difficult to engage in speculationQuestion 6 If the economy were represented by the following graph, what is the appropriate monetary policy? Price Level LRAS SRAS El P1 AD Real GDP Y1 Yp buy government bonds from commercial banks, thereby lowering interest rates and increasing aggregate demand. Ob sell government bonds to commercial banks, thereby lowering interest rates and increasing aggregate demand buy government bonds from commercial banks, thereby increasing interest rates and decreasing aggregate demand O d) sell government bonds to commerical banks, thereby increasing interest rates and decreasing aggregate demand.
- In the short run, expansionary monetary or fiscal policy is expected to O increase; decrease. inflation and output. increase; increase. decrease; decrease. O decrease; increase.What is a key distinction between monetary policy and fiscal policy in economic management?A. Monetary policy involves government spending and taxation, while fiscal policy focuses on interestrates and money supply.B. Monetary policy is set by the central bank, while fiscal policy is determined by the government'sbudget decisions.C. Monetary policy primarily influences employment and economic growth, while fiscal policy mainlyaffects inflation.D. Monetary policy is a short-term strategy, while fiscal policy is a long-term approach to economicmanagement.Central bankers in Widgetsa have decided that inflation is too high and contractionary monetary policy is needed. First, position LRAS where it would be if contractionary policy is needed. Then, show the short‑run results of this policy action by shifting the appropriate curves on the graphs. graphs in images. Select all of the actions that are contractionary policy choices the central bankers could use. decrease reserve requirements sell bonds to banks increase taxes decrease government spending raise the interest rate for last‑resort loans
- Which is of the following is not a belief of monetarists? a.In the long-run, inflation is always a monetary phenomenon b.In the short-run, Fiscal policy is a better instrument of stabilization policy than monetary policy c.In the short-run, velocity is stable d.In the long-run, a ten percent increase in the money supply results in a ten percent increase in prices Early Keynesian thinks that money is less important because a.High interest elasticity of investment b.People have less incentive to buy bonds c.Fiscal Policy is more effective as it is determined by the politicians d.High interest elasticity of money demand If a country’s policy makers were to continuously use expansionary monetary policy in an attempt to hold unemployment below the natural rate the long-run result would be? a.All of these answers b.A decrease in the unemployment rate c.An increase in the level of output d.An increase in the rate of inflation The original Phillips curve…Question 4Suppose a country’s inflation level is higher than desired, and unemployment levels arelower than expected – the central bank decides that the economy is ‘overheated’ andattempts to use the appropriate monetary policy to deal with the situation. Describe,with the help of the appropriate figure, how a central bank might go about implementingsuch monetary policy, the subsequent effects this has on interest rates, the quantity ofmoney in the market, and the process through which this affects the level of expenditurein the economy.Money neutrality is the idea that a. any policy can have intended and unintended consequences b. in the long-run, markets will clear and return the economy to equilibrium regardless of what happens to the money supply. c. there are two types of variables, nominal and real, and only nominal variables are affected by the money supply. d. nominal and real interest rates are unrelated. During the middle of the 20th century, income inequality in developed economies generally fell. The reason for this was a. average incomes didn't rise but welfare systems redistributed income. b. that returns to assets held by high income earners fell steadily. c. incomes overall rose but taxation systems were slowly made more and more progressive. d. a rise in average income with incomes of the bottom deciles rising faster than the top.