Monopolistically competitive firms in a market face the following demand and costs, where P is price, Q is quantity, and N is the number of firms in the market 200 Demand: Q = - P N Total Cost: TC = 8+Q² a. How many units will a firm produce and what price will it charge to maximize profit? b. How much profit will the firm earn? c. How many firms will be in the market in the long run?
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- a) Can the threat of a price war deter entry by potential competitors? What actions might a firm take to make this threat credible? b)Why is the firm’s demand curve flatter than the total market demand curve in monopolistic competition? Suppose a monopolistically competitive firm is making a profit in the short run. What will happen to its demand curve in the long run?Exercise A.4. A company operating in a market of monopolistic competition has an inverse demand curve for its product: P=315-3q, where q is the number of units produced of the good and P its price. The total cost of production of this company is given by: TC(q)=q²+75q+4000. a) To maximize profits, how many units of the good should you sell? b) What price should I charge? (c) What benefits would it reap? (d) Given the above information, how much would you have to reduce fixed costs for longterm equilibrium to occur? Represent graphicallyThe diagram above represents a monopolistically competitive firm. Answer the questions below. Is this firm operating in the short-run or long-run? How do you know? Calculate this firm’s accounting profit. From the diagram, what is the productively efficient output for this firm? From the diagram, economies of scale are maximized at which output level? Explain. From the diagram, what is the allocatively efficient output for this firm? Explain.
- Consider a monopolistically competitive market with N firms. Each firm's business opportunities are described by the following equations: Demand: Q=100/N-P Marginal Revenue: MR=100/N-2Q Total Cost: TC=50+Q2 Marginal Cost: MC=2Q a. How does N, the number of firms in the market , affect each firms demand curve? Why? b. How many units does each firm produce? (The answer to this and the next two questions depend on N) c. What price does each firm charge? d. How much profit does each firm make? e. In the long run, how many firms will exist in this market?How is the perceived demand curve for a monopolistically competitive firm different from the perceived demand curve for a monopoly or a perfectly competitive firm? Why?The following table shows the daily cost data and demand schedule for a typical firm producing board games in a monopolistically competitive market in the short run. Fill in the values in the Marginal Cost, Total Revenue, and Marginal Revenue columns in the following table and then answer the questions that follow. Quantity Price Total Cost Marginal Cost Total Revenue Marginal Revenue Average Total Cost (Board games) (Dollars per game) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 1 15.00 11 2 13.00 20 3 12.00 27 4 10.00 36 5 7.00 45 6 5.00 60 7 3.00 70 8 1.00 104 Under monopolistic competition, a typical firm will produce _______ board games at a price of $_____ per board game in the short run.
- Consider a monopolistically competitive market in long-run equilibrium, and a firm that is in the market. Suppose there is a shortage of a key input, so that every firm's ATC curve shifts up by a fixed amount. If the firm remains in the market in the new long-run equilibrium, what happens to the price at which it sells the good, and what quantity does it sell? Price goes down, quantity stays the same Price goes up, quantity stays the same Price goes down, quantity goes down Price goes up, quantity goes downSuppose that a typical firm in a monopolistically competitive industry faces a demand curve given by:q = 60 − (1/2)p, where q is quantity sold per week.The firm’s marginal cost curve is given by: MC = 60. How much will the firm produce in the short run? What price will it charge?What are the “monopolistic” and the “competitive” elements of monopolistic competition?Instructions: In order to receive full credit, you must make a selection for each option. For correct answer(s), click the box once to place a check mark. For incorrect answer(s), click twice to empty the box.Similar to a monopoly, a monopolistic competitor: can restrict output to increase price (at least in the short run).checked can make profits or losses in the short run.unanswered faces a downward-sloping demand curve.unanswered faces high barriers to entry.unanswered makes economic profits in the long run.unanswered produces where P > MR = MC.unanswered has one seller.unanswered Instructions: In order to receive full credit, you must make a selection for each option. For correct answer(s), click the box once to place a check mark. For incorrect answer(s), click twice to empty the box.Similar to a perfect competitor, a monopolistic competitor: faces a perfectly elastic demand…
- Monopolistic competition creates inefficiency because of the Price markups and excess capacity. The graph depicts the situation $100 for a hypothetical monopolistically competitive firm. The 90 curves included in the graph are demand (D), marginal 80 revenue (MR), average total cost (ATC), and marginal cost ATC (MC). Use the graph to find the requested values. 70 60 What is the size of the markup on the price? 50 40 markup: $ 30 What is the size of the excess capacity? 20 MC MR 10 units excess capacity: 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10 100 QuantityThe diagram above represents a monopolistically competitive firm. Answer the questions below. From the diagram, economies of scale are maximized at which output level? Explain. From the diagram, what is the allocatively efficient output for this firm? Explain.How do perfectly competitive firms, monopolists, monopolistically competitive firms, and cartels choose the profit -maximizing quantity? A) The quantity at which average total cost is minimizedB) The quantity at which total revenue and total cost are equalC) The quantity at which total revenue is maximizedD) The quantity at which marginal revenue and marginal cost are equal