Narcisco Publications established the following standard price and costs for a hardcover picture book that the company produces: Standard price and variable costs Sales price Materials cost $ 90.00 18.00 Labor cost 9.00 Overhead cost 12.60 Selling, general, and administrative costs Planned fixed costs 14.40 Manufacturing overhead Selling, general, and administrative $270,000 108,000 Assume that Narcisco actually produced and sold 32,000 books. The actual sales price and costs incurred follow. Actual price and variable costs $ 87.00 Sales price Materials cost 18.40 Labor cost Overhead cost Selling, general, and administrative costs Actual fixed costs 8.80 12.70 14.00 Manufacturing overhead Selling, general, and administrative $250,000 116,000 Required a. & b. Determine the flexible budget variances and also indicate the effect of each variance by selecting favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Select "None" if there is no effect (i.e., zero variance).) Flexible Budget Variances Sales revenue $ 96,000 U Variable manufacturing costs Materials 12,800 U Labor 6,400 F Overhead 3,200 U Selling, general & administrative 12,800 F
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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