New Zealand in one year can raise 75 tons of beef or produce 750 boxes of tulips. In the same growing season, Venezuela can raise 45 tons of beef or produce 650 boxes of tulips. When the two countries begin trading beef for tulips, we expect the total surplus from beef consumption and production to: A) fall in New Zealand B) rise in New Zealand C) stay the same in Venezuela. D) either rise or fall in Venezuela.
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New Zealand in one year can raise 75 tons of beef or produce 750 boxes of tulips. In the same growing season, Venezuela can raise 45 tons of beef or produce 650 boxes of tulips. When the two countries begin trading beef for tulips, we expect the total surplus from beef consumption and production to:
A) |
fall in New Zealand |
B) |
rise in New Zealand |
C) |
stay the same in Venezuela. |
D) |
either rise or fall in Venezuela. |
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- Problem 5. a) Which areas are in the graph are deducted from the consumer surplus as a result of tariff? Estimate the value of imports with tariff c) Estimate Imports without tariff b) d) Estimate tariff revenue production inefficiency and deadweight loss e) Estimate the additional producer surplus as a result of the tariff imposition. Price of rice P = PhP 73.75| Pw = PhP 70.00| C A D 0 25 50 B E F Domestic supply ↑ Tariff Domestic demand 100 125 World price Quanti of riceIn a single year, Germany can raise 100 tons of wheat or produce 1,000 boxes of daisies. In the same growing season, France can raise 50 tons of wheat or produce 750 boxes of daisies. When the two countries begin trading wheat for daisies, the total surplus from wheat consumption and production can be expected to: O fall in Germany. O rise in Germany. stay the same in France. either rise or fall in France.Consider the figure to the right. What is the effect on U.S. textile consumers' total expenditures of the imposition of the quota that generates a movement from point E, to point E₂? The imposition of the quota has caused total expenditures of U.S. textile consumers to by $ million. (Enter your response as a whole number.) increase decrease Enter your answer the answer box and then click Check Answer. Price per Yard of Imported .00 Supply with import quotas F1 D 810 900 Quantity of Textiles Imported per Year (millions of yards) G
- if u.s. quotas on imported goods were eliminated: a) the supply of sugar in the U.S. would shift to the left and the prices would rise b) the world price of sugar would rise c) the demand for sugar in the U.S. would shift to the left and prices would fall. d) the supply of sugar in the U.S. would shift to the right and sugar prices would fall e) None of the answers are correct.Exporting countries Which of the following will be true, everything else remaining constant, for a country that exports some good? a)The greater the price elasticity of supply for the good in the exporting country, the greater the volume of exports. b) The more that consumers in the exporting country respond to a change in price, the greater will be the gains from trade. b) The smaller the price elasticity of demand and supply in the exporting country, the greater the gains from trade. c) Some domestic suppliers will lose surplus while others will gain surplus. Choose the statements that match the question and briefly explain your reasoning to understand the question better. Thankyou.Discuss the price elasticity of demand and the price elasticity of supply of goods that have low value but are limited in supply. Discuss why the reduction in world price of such commodities can be considered harmful to an economy that exports such commodities.
- The following graph shows the U.S. domestic market for towels. PRICE (Dolars) Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 24 72 1.20 QUANTITY (Millions of towels) Price (World) Price (Quota) (7) In the absence of foreign trade, the equilibrium price of a towel is domestic quantity supplied equal million towels. At this price, both the domestic quantity demanded and the Suppose that trade between the United States and China is open and that the United States initially imposes no tariffs or quotas on towels imported from China. Assume that China has a comparative advantage in producing towels and charges the world price of $12 per towel. (Note: Throughout the problem, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of towels.) On the previous graph, use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the world price of towels. million towels, the quantity of towels supplied by At the world price of $12 per towel, the quantity of towels demanded by U.S. buyers is U.S.…Consider a small (home) country with the following inverse demand of: P = 200 − 3QD and inverse supplyof: P = 20 + QS for a barrel of oil. The world demand is perfectly horizontal with a price of: P^X = 100.Solve the following for the home country:A) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantityB) Calculate the consumer surplus, producer surplus (note the shape), and total surplusNow, suppose the home country opens up to free trade.C) Calculate the quantity supplied, quantity demanded, export quantity, and priceD) Calculate the consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplusNow, suppose the home country is open to free trade and provides an export subsidy of $15 per barrel of oil.E) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantityF) Calculate the consumer surplus, producer surplus, tax revenue, and total surplusG) Explain how the three outcomes: no trade, free trade, and trade with an export tariff, affect the homecountry (consumers, producers, and overall welfare)H) What changes if…In an effort to protect its domestic pear production, the Kingdom of Genovia decides to place an import tariff on pears. Which of the following correctly explains the tariff’s effect on domestic demand? Choice 1 of 4:The tariff will raise domestic prices and decrease the quantity demanded.Choice 2 of 4:The tariff will raise domestic prices and cause the demand curve to shift left.Choice 3 of 4:Tariffs do not impact the domestic quantity demanded.Choice 4 of 4:The tariff will lower domestic prices and increase the quantity demanded.
- Which of the following would help to reduce imports? Select one: a) A fall in quotas b) Increased borrowings c) Fall in subsidy to domestic firms d) A fall in tariffs e) Decreased import substitutionQUESTION 12 Mexico is an importer of rice. The world price of a kilo of rice is $10. Mexico imposes a $2-per-kilo tariff on rice. Mexico is a price-taker in the rice market. As a result of the tariff, Mexican consumers of rice become worse off and Mexican producers of rice become worse off. Mexican consumers of rice become worse off and Mexican producers of rice become better off. Mexican consumers of rice become better off and Mexican producers of rice become worse off. Mexican consumers of rice become better off and Mexican producers of rice become better off.Figure 7-2 Price (dollars per pound) $3.00 2.50 1.75 0.50 12 18 26 38 45 U.S. Supply U.S. Demand Quantity of coffee (millions of pounds) Suppose the U.S. government imposes a $0.75 per pound tariff on coffee imports. Figure 7-2 shows the impact of this tariff. Refer to Figure 7-2. Without the tariff in place, the United States consumes 12 million pounds of coffee. Pw+tariff World price (P 26 million pounds of coffee. 33 million pounds of coffee. 45 million pounds of coffee.