nonessential amino acid essential amino acid glucogenic amino acid urea cycle amino acid pool transamination ketogenic amino acid -an amino acid whose carbon skeleton can be converted to a citric acid cycle intermediate that later becomes a ketone body or a fatty acid w -an amino acid which can be synthesized by the human body as needed -an amino acid whose carbon skeleton can be converted to a citric acid cycle intermediate, which ultimately becomes glucose form for excretion Reset Help -the collection of all the free amino acids in the body - the biochemical pathway that converts nitrogen and its derivatives to a less toxic - the transfer of an amine group from an amino acid to an alpha-keto acid - an amino acid that must be obtained in the diet because humans do not have the appropriate anabolic pathways for its synthesis

nonessential amino acid essential amino acid glucogenic amino acid urea cycle amino acid pool transamination ketogenic amino acid -an amino acid whose carbon skeleton can be converted to a citric acid cycle intermediate that later becomes a ketone body or a fatty acid w -an amino acid which can be synthesized by the human body as needed -an amino acid whose carbon skeleton can be converted to a citric acid cycle intermediate, which ultimately becomes glucose form for excretion Reset Help -the collection of all the free amino acids in the body - the biochemical pathway that converts nitrogen and its derivatives to a less toxic - the transfer of an amine group from an amino acid to an alpha-keto acid - an amino acid that must be obtained in the diet because humans do not have the appropriate anabolic pathways for its synthesis

Biochemistry

6th Edition

ISBN:9781305577206

Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham

Publisher:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham

Chapter18: Glycolysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14P: Energetic of Fructose-1 ,6-bis P Hydrolysis (Integrates with Chapter 3.) The standard free energy...

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Part A Match the following. Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. Note: not all labels will be used. Reset Help compounds produced when there is little or no carbohydrate metabolism and a subsequent increase in fat metabolism a carrier of electrons to the site of ATP ketone bodies transaminated amino acid production, from oxidation reactions involving carbon-carbon double bonds FAD lipoproteins formed from triacylglycerols and protein chylomicrons an amino acid that is not synthesized in the body B oxidation a major step in fatty acid degradation essential amino acid
. Describe the β-oxidation of the fatty acid palmitate
Fates of glucose 6 phosphate. Fill in the missing info for the overview of metabolism
CHOOSE THE CORRECT LETTER. Which of the following reactions require ATP in glycolysis?A. glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphateB. fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphateC. 3-phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoglycerateD. fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
Part A Identify each of the following metabolic pathways. Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. Reset Help the conversion of fatty acids to 2-carbon units of acetyl CoA ketogenesis the conversion of an amino acid to an a-keto transamination acid the combination of 2-carbon units of acetyl COA to form fatty acids oxidative deamination the removal of an amino group as NH4+ from B oxidation glutamate to yield a-ketoglutarate lipogenesis the production of ketone bodies
Please help fill out the metabolic Pathway table of Gluconeogenesis and Tricarboxylic by listing its enzymes and functions
Molecule X HO HO 6. What is Mclecule X? Give the role of molecule X in the amino acid catabolism and anabolism. Glutamate. a-amino group comes from a-amino group of glutamate via transamination in amino acid anabolism and via deamination in amino acid catabolism. 7. Give an example of carboxylation reaction that occur in protein metabolism. 8. Define the following terms:
G. ENZYME CLASSIFICATION. Identify the main class of enzymes used to catalyzed the following reactions: 1. Lactate dehydrogenase: NADH+H NAD HC-OH CH3 CH Pynnte Lactate 2. Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase: CH CH SCOA CH,CH, SCOA coenzyme B12 COO COO methylmalonyl-CoA succinyl-CoA 3. Enolase: 0. H–Ċ–0–P–0- C-0–P-0- + H,0 HO–CH, CH 6 Phosphoenolpyruvate 2-Phosphoglycerate 4. Chymotrypsin: -0–CH,CH3 + H2O - RCOOH + HOCH,CH3 5. Pyruvate carboxylase: coo • co, • ATP + H,0 H-C-H . ADP + P, + 2H čoo CH, Pyruvate Oxaleacetate
Identify the following terms This type of lipid is a complex mixture of esters of long-chain carboxylic acids and long-chain alcohols. The reduced cofactor important in the TCA cycle and used in the last part of respiration. Molecule that attaches to myosin and actin during muscle contraction.
Select the BEST answer. Increasing the concentration of Fructose-2,6 bisphosphate would Inhibit Phosphofructokinase 2 Increase the concentration of Fructose-1,6 bisphosphate (phosphofructose isomerase) O increase the synthesis of glycogen Increase the carboxylation of Ac-CoA to make more malonyl-CoA increase the concentration of Pyruvate
In class, I mentioned that fructose is metabolized differently in the liver compared to glucose. Refer to the figure shown below to calculate the number ofATPs you would expect from the metabolism of fructose in the liver. Show your work! Fructokinase Fructose Fructose-1-P АТР ADP Aldolase B Dihydroxy- acetone phosphate Glyceraldehyde АТР Triose kinase Triose phosphate isomerase ADP 4 - Glyceraldehyde-3-P Glycolysis Руruvate Acetyl-CoA Fatty acids and triglycerides
1. Discuss the glycogen synthesis. Give the three enzymes required for this process and their functions. 2. Discuss the glycogen degradation. Give the three enzymes required for this process and their functions.