On January 1, 2016, the Osgood Film Studios reported the following alphabetical list of shareholders' equity items: Additional paid-in capital on common stock $177,650 Additional paid-in capital on preferred stock 10,200 Common stock, $2 par 83,600 Preferred stock, $100 par 51,000 Retained earnings 248,000 During 2016, the company sold 4,400 shares of common stock for $9 per share and 330 shares of preferred stock for $137 per share. It also earned income of $98,000 and paid dividends of $6 per share on the preferred stock and $1.80 per share on the common stock outstanding at the end of 2016. Required: Prepare Osgood's statement of shareholders' equity (include retained earnings) for 2016. OSGOOD FILM STUDIOS Statement of Shareholders' Equity For Year Ended December 31, 2016 Additional Paid-in Capital Additional Preferred Common Paid-in Retained Stock Stock $2 Capital $100 par par on Common Earnings Total on Preferred Stock Stock Balances, 1/1/16 83.600 10.200 177.650 248.000 570.450 S1.000 Common stock issued Preferred stock issued Net income 98.000 98.000
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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