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- This is a Multipolar Neuron, please use ARROWS to label the following: Soma nucleus glial cells dendrites axonClassify the given items with the appropriate group. Neuron is hyperpolarized Occurs when voltage-gated sodium channels have returned to resting state No amount of stimulus will initiate a second action potential Ensures that the action potential moves down the axon in only one direction Voltage-gated sodium channels are opened then closed in the inactivated state Occurs about 1 millisecond after an action potential Relative Refractory Period Absolute Refractive PeriodClassify the given items with the appropriate group. Voltage-gated sodium channels are opened then closed in the No amount of stimulus will initiate a second action inactivated state potential Occurs when voltage-gated Occurs about 1 millisecond after sodium channels have returned an action potential to resting state Another action potential can be initiated, but only with a particularly strong stimulus Neuron is hyperpolarized Absolute Refractive Period Relative Refractory Period
- The following structure houses cell bodies of 1st order sensory neurones: select one: a b c d e f g hMatch the following statements to the type of cell in the eye each describes (rods or cones). Select "Both" if the statement is true of both cell types. Rods Directly detects light coming into the eye. Different types of this cell Cones respond to different wavelengths (colors) of light. More sensitive to low levels of light. Rods Found in high concentrations at the fovea centralis. Cones < <[Na*] [K*] This diagram is a drawing of normal conditions that occur in a neuron's axon (not all details are included). This stage that a living neuron would be in, would show that O no positive ions are inside the cell current is traveling down the axon O the cell will be at rest once the Na ions enter the cell O the cell is at rest O Na ions are predominantly outside the cell
- Identify and describe the following on the diagrams below: 1. Dendrites 2. Axon 3. Cell body 4. Myelinated nerve fiberFigure 35.3 Which of the following statements is false? The soma is the cell body of a nerve cell. Myelin sheath provides an insulating layer to the dendrites. Axons carry the signal from the soma to the target. Dendrites carry the signal to the soma.You have a photoreceptor cell in a dish. You are recording its membrane potential while flashing different intensities of light. Which of the following would you observe? Group of answer choices The cell hyperpolarizes, with brighter light causing more hyperpolarization than dimmer lights The cell depolarizes, with brighter light causing more depolarization than dimmer lights If the light is bright enough to reach threshold, it will fire an action potential No change in membrane potential will be observed
- Which of the following occurs when light activates a photoreceptor? Choose all that apply. Glutamate will be released The cell will be depolarized Phosphodiesterase is inactivated [Sodium ions channels will be closed CGMP is presentIdentify and label the following structures on the neuron model figure below: cell body, dendrites, neuron nucleus, neurolemma, axon hillock, nucleus of Schwann cell, Nissl bodies, myelin sheath, axon, node of Ranvier, axon terminals (of neurons synapsing with model neuron), endoneurium (refer to Figure 10.6). 3) 11A F B C- D Match the labelled synapse structure with the correct structure or function. Place the correct number in each blank. Use each letter only once. Synaptic vesicle containing the neurotransmitters Postsynaptic membrane of the dendrite Synaptic cleft Receptor site for the neurotransmitter on the dendrite Axon terminal Mitochondria, which supply ATP for synthesis of transmitters