On the Island of Knights and Knaves we have two people A and B. A says: Exactly one of us is a knight if and only if B is a knight. B says: A is a knight if I’m a knight. determine if A and B are each a knight or a knave. (The problem might have no solutions, one solution, or many solutions.)
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On the Island of Knights and Knaves we have two people A and B.
A says: Exactly one of us is a knight if and only if B is a knight.
B says: A is a knight if I’m a knight.
determine if A and B are each a knight or a knave. (The problem might have no solutions, one solution, or many solutions.)
Step by step
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- You visit an island of Knights, Knaves, and Spies. Knights always tell the truth, Knaves always lie, while Spies can say anything (truth or lie). You meet three inhabitants, John, Bill, and Tom. One is a Knight, one is a Knave, and one is a Spy. John says: “I am a knight", Bill says: “John is telling the truth," and Tom says: “I am the spy!". Determine what type of people John, Bill, and Tom areQ. There is an island that has two kinds of inhabitants, knights, who always tellthe truth, and their opposites, knaves, who always lie. It is assumed that every inhabitant of theisland is either a knight or a knave. Below there are 3 inhabitants, who are denoted by A, B andC.A. What are A, B and C if A says “If B is a knave then C is a knave”, and B says “If Cis a knight then A is a knave”? Briefly explain your reasoning.B. What are A,B and C if A says “B is a knight and C is a knight”, and B says “A is aknight if and only if C is a knave”? Briefly explain your reasoning.Python answer only. Correct answer will upvoted else downvoted. It is the ideal opportunity for your very first race in the game against Ronnie. To make the race intriguing, you have wagered a dollars and Ronnie has wagered b dollars. Yet, the fans appear to be frustrated. The fervor of the fans is given by gcd(a,b), where gcd(x,y) means the best normal divisor (GCD) of integers x and y. To make the race seriously invigorating, you can perform two kinds of activities: Increment both an and b by 1. Diminishing both an and b by 1. This activity must be performed if both an and b are more noteworthy than 0. In one action, you can play out any of these activities. You can perform self-assertive (potentially zero) number of moves. Decide the greatest energy the fans can get and the base number of moves needed to accomplish it. Note that gcd(x,0)=x for any x≥0. Input The principal line of input contains a solitary integer t (1≤t≤5⋅103) — the number of experiments.…
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- A spinner with three equal sections is being used in a game. One section is labeled “0 points,” and two sections are labeled “2 points.” A player can decide not to spin the spinner and score 1 point. Each player gets one turn, and the player with the higher score wins; in case of a tie, the winner is decided by one flip of a fair coin. Alex takes his turn first. Eddie, knowing Alex’s score, takes his turn next. If both players use strategies that maximize their winning probabilities, what is the probability that Alex wins? a 1/3 b 1/2 c 2/3 d 4/9This problem is taken from the delightful book "Problems for Mathematicians, Young and Old" by Paul R. Halmos. Suppose that 931 tennis players want to play an elimination tournament. That means: they pair up, at random, for each round; if the number of players before the round begins is odd, one of them, chosen at random, sits out that round. The winners of each round, and the odd one who sat it out (if there was an odd one), play in the next round, till, finally, there is only one winner, the champion. What is the total number of matches to be played altogether, in all the rounds of the tournament? Your answer: Hint: This is much simpler than you think. When you see the answer you will say "of course".Aladdin finds two trunks A and B in a cave. He knows that each of them either contains a treasure or a fatal trap. On trunk A is written: “At least one of these two trunks contains a treasure.” On trunk B is written: “In A there’s a fatal trap.” Aladdin knows that the inscriptions are equivalent, i.e., either both the inscriptions are true, or they are both false. Can Aladdin choose a trunk being sure that he will find a treasure? If this is the case, which trunk should he open? Prove your answer by constructing a truth table or by some other means
- Correct answer will be upvoted else Multiple Downvoted. Don't submit random answer. Computer science. Today the kindergarten has another gathering of n kids who should be situated during supper. The seats at the table are numbered from 1 to 4n. Two children can't sit on a similar seat. It is realized that two children who sit on seats with numbers an and b (a≠b) will enjoy if: gcd(a,b)=1 or, a partitions b or b separates a. gcd(a,b) — the greatest number x with the end goal that an is distinct by x and b is detachable by x. For instance, if n=3 and the children sit on seats with numbers 2, 3, 4, then, at that point, they will enjoy since 4 is isolated by 2 and gcd(2,3)=1. On the off chance that children sit on seats with numbers 4, 6, 10, they won't enjoy. The educator truly doesn't need the wreck at the table, so she needs to situate the children so there are no 2 of the child that can enjoy. All the more officially, she needs no pair of seats an and b that the children…Q10: Using (ode45, ode23, or ode15s), solve the below dynamic electrical system differential equation. 1. The charge Q(t) on the capacitor in the electrical circuit shown satisfies the differential equation where d²Q dQ 1 +R- + √ √e dt2 dt L = 0.5 R = 6.0 C= 0.02 and V(t) is the applied voltage. V(t) = V(t), henrys is the coil's inductance ohms is the resistor's resistance farads is the capacitor's capacitance ellee (i) Is the circuit oscillatory? (ii) If V(t) = 24 sin(10r) volts and Q(0) = 0 = Q'(0), find Q(t). (iii) Sketch the transient solution, the steady state solution, and the full solution Q(t).Suppose a person can buy a chocolate bar from the vending machine for $1 each. Inside every chocolate bar is a coupon. A person can redeem 3 coupons for one chocolate bar from the machine. This means that once a person has started buying chocolate bars from the machine, he/she always has some coupons. A person would like to know how many chocolate bars can be bought, if a person starts with N dollars and always redeem coupons, if he/she has enough for an additional chocolate bar. For example: With 3 dollars a person could buy 4 chocolate bars after purchasing 3 bars giving him/her 3 coupons and then redeeming the 3 coupons for one bar. This would leave him/her with one extra coupon. Thus, will have 4 chocolate bars and still have one coupon leftover. For 11 dollars, a person can have 16 chocolate bars and still have one coupon leftover. For 12 dollars, a person can have 17 chocolate bars and have two coupons leftover. Write a complete Python program that prompts a buyer to input…
