One possible means of achieving space flight is to place a perfectly reflecting aluminized sheet into Earth’s orbit and to use the light from the Sun to push this solar sail. Suppose such a sail, of area 6.00 × 104 m2 and mass 6 000 kg, is placed in orbit facing the Sun. (a) What force is exerted on the sail? (b) What is the sail’s acceleration? (c) How long does it take this sail to reach the Moon, 3.84 × 108 m away? Ignore all gravitational effects and assume a solar intensity of 1 340 W/m2. Hint: The radiation pressure by a reflected wave is given by 2 (average power per unit area)/C.

University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Chapter13: Gravitation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2CQ: In the law of universal gravitation, Newton assumed that the force was proportional to the product...
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One possible means of achieving space flight is to place a perfectly reflecting aluminized sheet into Earth’s orbit and to use the light from the Sun to push this solar sail. Suppose such a sail, of area 6.00 × 104 m2 and mass 6 000 kg, is placed in orbit facing the Sun. (a) What force is exerted on the sail? (b) What is the sail’s acceleration? (c) How long does it take this sail to reach the Moon, 3.84 × 108 m away? Ignore all gravitational effects and assume a solar intensity of 1 340 W/m2. Hint: The radiation pressure by a reflected wave is given by 2 (average power per unit area)/C.

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