13. One way of naming alcohols is to name the alkyl group that is attached to the -OH and add the wordalcohol. Write bond-line formulas for (a.) propyl alcohol and (b.) isopropyl alcohol.

Alcohols are the chemical class in organic chemistry having -OH group attached to hydrocarbon chain…

Answered: One way of naming alcohols is to name…

Science

Chemistry

One way of naming alcohols is to name the alkyl group that is attached

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079373

Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Chapter22: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 55QAP: The general formula of an alkane is CnH2n+2 . What is the general formula of an (a) alkene? (b)...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Explain the difference between saturated hydrocarbonsand unsaturated hydrocarbons.

A: Hydrocarbons are organic molecules that only include two types of atoms: carbon and hydrogen.…

Q: why boiling point of alcohols is more then the corresponding aliphatic hydrocarbons?

A: In Alcohol, the intermolecular forces are van der Waals dispersion forces, dipole-dipole…

Q: Identify the functional group each carbon compound represents. If the compound has two or more…

Q: What's the name of this structure using the systematic name of alkyl

A: Alkyl group :- It is obtained when one hydrogen atom is removed from alkane It is named by…

Q: How are the melting points and boiling points of alkanes are related to their structure

A: To explain: The relationship between the melting point and boiling point of alkanes to their…

Q: Naming Aldehydes and Ketones

Q: Name this alcohol?

A: In this case the root word will be pentane as longest chain has five carbon Main functional group…

Q: Define Preparation of Alcohols ?

A: Alcohol compounds has hydroxyl group attached to carbon atom.

Q: Alkanes are compounds whose molecules can form hydrogen bonds between them

A: Hydrogen bonding:The hydrogen atom attached with the electronegative atom like fluorine, oxygen, or…

Q: What is the reason why tertiary alcohols cannot be oxidized?

A: A carbon atom attached to three other C atoms is a tertiary carbon atom. When an alcohol compound…

Q: Define unsaturated and saturated in terms of hydrocarbons, and give an example for each:…

A: Unsaturated hydrocarbons: hydrocarbons that contain one or more multiple ( double or triple ) bonds…

Q: If an oxidation reaction occurs with an alcohol, what are you removing and what are you adding to…

A: It is quite necessary to write an example of oxidation process in order to get the question solved.

Q: Determine if the compound is a secondary alcohol.

A: Detail description is given below

Q: What is the generic structure of alcohols? Write the structures of two specific alcohols.

A: Alcohol:The compound contains hydroxyl group, it is bonded with carbon atom (tetrahedral carbon…

Q: Explain why alcohols have higher boiling points than compounds of similar molecular mass.

A: Hydrogen bond (frequently imprecisely shortened H-bond) is essentially an electrostatic attraction…

Q: how to draw the structures of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol with four carbons?

A: primary alcohol : -OH group attached to primary carbon Secondary alcohol: -OH group attached to…

Q: Classify the hydrocarbons according to the carbon – carbon bond

A: Carbon forms a strong covalent bond with another carbon and shows catenation property due to these…

Q: Select the general class of compounds you would expect to have the lowest boiling point. a.…

A: The answer to the question is as follows------ Boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid…

Q: name the alkane

Q: What is the structural difference between primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols?

Q: Explain the differences between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons. (In few words)

Q: What is meant by denatured alcohol?What is the need to denature alcohol?

A: Denatured alcohol is ethyl alcohol in which small amount of poisonous substances like methanol and…

Q: draw the structure for 2-ethylphenol

A: Given, to draw the structure for 2-ethylphenol.The structure can be drawn as follows:Firstly, draw…

Q: What is the structure of benzene? What are the different ways in which this structure is…

A: Benzene is an aromatic compound having molecular formula C6H6. It is six carbon ring that have three…

Q: When an alcohol is oxidised what is the functional group of the product?

A: Alcohol can be defined as the functional group in which hydroxyl (OH) group is attached to the…

Q: What is the functional group for an alcohol? O -OH О-но О +но O +OH

A: The functional group for alcohol is -OH

Q: Define Alcohols

A: To find: The definition of alcohols

Q: The reaction in which an alkene is converted to alkane is called

Q: Explain the process of Naming Carboxylic Acids ?

A: Carboxylic acids can be described as an organic acid which contains carboxyl group attached to a…

Q: CI The general type of organic reaction shown is

Q: What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons?

A: The compounds in which only carbon and hydrogen atoms are present are known as hydrocarbon. They can…

Q: What is the oxidizing agent that can oxidized both primary and secondary alcohol to form aldehydes…

Q: OH

Q: Oxidation of secondary alcohols results in the formation of?

A: secondary alcohols are those in Which carbon through which OH is attached is further attached to two…

Q: Carbinol is also known as O A. ethanol B. isopropyl alcohol O C. methanol O D. ter-butyl alcohol

A: Carbonol is Alcohol

Q: What kinds of reactions are common to alcohols? Provide an example of each.

A: The most common reactions of alcohols can be classified…

Q: What is the generic structure of alcohols?

A: The compound contains hydroxyl group, it is bonded with carbon atom (tetrahedral carbon atom) is…

Q: What are the components of denatured alcohol?

A: Denaturing of alcohol simply means that adding methanol (CH3OH) to it. The addition of methanol…

Q: What are the generic structures for aldehydes and ketones?

A: The generic formula of aldehydes is given below:

Q: Describe an experimental test that you would perform to distinguish between a primary alcohol, an…

A: Given: Distinguish between a primary alcohol, an alkene and an aldehyde by experimental test.

Q: Write the general formula for alkynes.

A: Hydrocarbons are organic molecules formed by carbon and hydrogen. It is further classified into…

Q: what are the uses of alkanes in daily life?

A: Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with formula CnH2n+2.

Q: Explain using only structural diagrams only the differences between primary,secondary and tertiary…

Q: Differentiate between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons.

A: Hydrocarbons are those substances which has only carbon and hydrogen in the molecule.

Q: What are some examples of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols?

A: Alcohols are identified by functional group (OH) in the main chain. They act as acids as well as…

Q: Give the common names for three alkyl groups ?

Question

13. One way of naming alcohols is to name the alkyl group that is attached to the -OH and add the word
alcohol. Write bond-line formulas for (a.) propyl alcohol and (b.) isopropyl alcohol.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

The general formula of an alkane is CnH2n+2 . What is the general formula of an (a) alkene? (b) alkyne? (c) alcohol derived from an alkane?
Chemistry 2.) Draw the condensed structures (NOT line structures) for the following reactions of alcohols. CH3 a.) H3C- [H'] CH2-CH- CH3 CH3 H3C-CH-CH3 b.) H;C-CH2-CH-CH2 CH2-OH [0]
1.) How does an alkane structurally differ from an alkene?
Identify the functional groups in the following molecules. (Use names from the table below. List each class of functional group only once. If there are fewer than 3 functional groups, leave an appropriate number of answer boxes empty.) a) H, b) CH,CHCOH NH3 Structures of Some Common Functional Groups Name Structure Name Structure Alkene Nitro Alkyne -CC Thiol Arene Aldehydo Halide Ketone DF. C. Alcohol Carboxylic Acid Prevesus Neat
How can you tell, from its chemical formula, if a hydrocarbon is an alkane, on one hand, or if there is a ring or pi bond on the other. Thank you.
13. The alkyl radical formed when a hydrogen atom is being removed from the second carbon of a normal four-carbon alkane is always a) a normal alkyl. 14. Disubtituted benzene compound with two attached groups that are opposite to each other is a) a meta isomer. 15. Two alkyl groups that are attached to the same C atom which has a double-bonded O atom is a) an aldehyde. b) an isoalkyl. c) a secondary alkyl. d) a tertiary alkyl. b) a para isomer. c) an ortho isomer. d) a beta isomer. b) an alcohol. c) a carboxylic acid. d) a ketone. 16. Which of the following organic compounds are not capable of hydrogen bonding by themselves? a) ketones. 17. The hydrocarbon which can undergo substitution bromination reaction. a) alkane 18. The minor product between the unsymmetrical butene and HBr is a) 1,2- dibromobutane. 19. Which of the following amines does not belong to the same group? a) aniline c) dimethylamine b) carboxylic acids c) amines d) alcohols b) alkene c) alkyne d) cycloalkene b)…
Use the following information to answer the next question. Nonane is a saturated hydrocarbon with the empirical formula C9H20- This hydrocarbon can exhibit 35 different isomers. One of these isomers is given below. H. H H. H H. CH 3 H. H. C. C C. C. C. H - H. H. H. H. H. H. The IUPAC name of this isomer is
How to clearly distinguish an alkane and an alkene in Hexane, Cyclohexane, and Toluene?
III. Essay. Answer the following questions concisely. 1. Ether and alcohol are functional isomers. Give the functional isomer of 3- Methoxyhexane. Name and draw the condensed structural formula of this alcohol. 2. Both dimethyl ether and ethanol has the same molecular mass because they are functional isomers. Why is dimethyl ether a gas at room temperature while ethanol is a liquid? 3. Why has use of MTBE as a gasoline additive been discontinued in the United States?
12. There are actually three constitutional isomers with the molecular formula C3H3O. We have seen two of them in propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol. Write a dash formula for the third isomer.
1) Write the structure of the indicated isomers. Give their IUPAC names. a. All possible chain isomers of (CH,), C b. Position isomers of cyclohexenol c. Functional isomer of acetophenone d. Functional isomer of butanethiol 2. Give the structure and IUPAC names of all possible skeletal isomers of 1-heptyne.
Explain the boiling point of alkanes when going from methane to decane. Predict the boiling point of alcohol as compared to alkanes.