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- 1. If all individual B/C ratios of MEAS are less than 1.00, then the preferred option is to "Do Nothing". 2. The concept of individual projects stems from the B/C ratio each project has to offer. Once it is feasible (i.e., BC > 1), MEAS are born.In a modified B/C ratio: Select one: a. M&O costs are put in the denominator. b. Dis-benefits are put in the denominator c. Benefits are subtracted from costs d. M&O costs are put in the numerator.For a complete and correct incremental B/C analysis method for multiple alternatives, which of the following does the method NOT require? a. Čalculation of the B/C ratio of each alternative b. The identification of all relevant alternatives c. Ranking the order of the projects (smallest to largest denominator) d. Calculation of the B/C ratio for incremental cash flows
- 10. Calculate (a) the conventional B/C ratio, (b) the modified B/C ratio, and (c) the PI for the following cash flow estimates at a discount rate of 10% per year. a) 0.91, 0.72, 1.04 Item PW of benefits, S AW of disbenefits, S/year First cost, S M&O costs, S/year Life of project, years b) 1.04, 0.91, 1.21 c) 0.72, 0.91, 0.97 Cash Flow 3,800,000 45,000 1,200,000 300,000 20 d) 1.12, 1.26, 1.04 e) 1.15,0.98. 1.32The four mutually exclusive alternatives below are being compared using the B/C method. What alternative, if any, should be selected? Alternative Initial Investment B/C Ratio Incremental B/C When Compared with Alternative J K L M J $40K 1.10 - K $50K 0.96 0.40 - L $66 1.22 1.42 2.14 - M $90 1.07 0.72 0.80 1.11 - Group of answer choices Either L or J Either J or K Select none Alt. J Alt. K Either K or L Alt. L Alt. M Either L or MA manager wants to compare between two alternatives by the B/C method; if the overall B/C ratio for both alternatives is calculated to be exactly 1.0, which alternative should the manager select? Select one: a. do nothing alternative b. Select both alternatives c. Select the alternative that has the higher cost d. Select the alternative based on the probability to occur
- Indicate true (T) or False (F) _______Results of economic analysis is always the same regardless of which economic evaluation criterion (such as B/C ratio, IRR, etc.) is used. _______Two transportation services are substitutes if their cross elasticities are positive. _______Travel time costs are mainly dependent on the vertical and horizontal alignments. _______User benefits are achieved from an investment option if it reduces total user costs. _______Traffic mobility improvements will always cut back vehicle emissions.Let PW(A) be the present worth of investment alternative A, PW(B) be the present worth of investment alternative B, B/C(A) be the benefit-cost ratio for investment alternative A, and B/C(B) be the benefitcost ratio for investment alternative B. If PW(A) > PW(B) > $0, which of the following answers is correct? a) B/C(A) > B/C(B); b) B/C(A) > B/C(B) > 1.0; c) B/C(A) > 1.0 and B/C(B) > 1.0; d) insufficient information available to answerCost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) differs from benefit/cost analysis (B/C) in that: (a) CEA cannot handle multiple alternatives (b) CEA compares alternatives on the basis of a specific outcome rather than solely on monetary units (c) CEA cannot handle independent alternatives (d) CEA is more time consuming and resource intensive
- It asks for modified B/C ratio.Two alternatives, identified as X and Y, are evaluated using the B/C method. Alternative Y has a higher total cost than X. If the B/C ratios are 1.2 and 1.0 for alternatives X and Y, respectively, which alternative should be selected? WhyYou have been requested to compare four mutually exclusive alternatives using the B/C method and the results are shown. Which alternative, if any, do you recommend? Alternative X Z Q Equivalent Total Cost, $ Million 20 30 50 90 Direct B/C Ratio 0.75 1.07 1.20 1.11 AB/C Ratio When Compared with Alternative 1.70 1.50 1.21 1.40 1.13 Z 1.00