PO1583 ILIA HUMAN P16598 ILIA RAT PO1582 ILIA MOUSE P18430 ILIA PIG P48089 ILIA MACMU Q28579 ILIA SHEEP PO1583 ILIA HUMAN P16598 ILIA RAT PO1582 ILIA MOUSE P18430 ILIA PIG P48089 ILIA MACHU Q28579 ILIA SHEEP PO1583 ILIA HUMAN P16598 ILIA RAT PO1582 ILIA MOUSE P18430 ILIA PIG P48089 ILIA MACHU Q28579 ILIA SHEEP LLLLLL (i) (ii) MAKVPDMFEDLKNCYSENEEDSSSIDHLSLNQKSFYHVSYGPLHEGCMDQSVSLSISETS MAKVPDLFEDLKNCYSENEEYSSAIDHLSLNQKSFYDASYGSLHENCTDKFVSLRTSETS MAKVPDLFEDLKNCYSENEDYSSAIDHLSLNOKSFYDASYGSLHETCTDQFVSLRTSETS MAKVPDLFEDLKNCYSENEEYSSDIDHLSLNOKSFYDASYEPLPGDGMDKFMPLSTSKTS MAKVPDMFEDLKNCYSENEEDSSSIDHLSLNOKSFYDVSYGPLHEGCMDQSVSLSISEIS MAKVPDLFEDLKNCYSENEDYSSEIDHLSLNQKSFYDASYEPLREDHMNKFMSLDTSETS 555555 ****** 61 KTSKLTFKESMVVVA---TNGKVLKKRRLSLSQSITDDDLEAIANDSEEEIIKPRSAPFS 61 KMSTFTFKESRVVVSATSNKGKILKKRRLSFNQPFTEDDLEAIAHDLEE-TIQPRSAPHS 61 KMSNFTFKESRVTVSATSSNGKILKKRRLSFSETFTEDDLOSITHDLEE-TIOPRSAPYT 61 KTSRLNFKDSVVMAA---ANGKILKKRRLSLNQFITDDDLEAIANDTEEEIIKPRSATYS 61 KTSKLTFKQSMVVVS---TNGKVLKKRRLSLSQSITDNNLEAIANDSEEEIIKPRSAPFS 61 KTSRLSFKENVVMVT---ANGKILKKRRLSLNQFITDDDLEAIANDTEEEIIKPRSAHYS 118 FLSNVKYNFMRIIKYEFILNDALNQSIIRA-NDQYLTAAALHNLDEAVKFDMGAYKSSKD 120 FONNLRYKLIRIVKQEFIMNDSLNQNIYVDMDRIHLKAASLNDLQLEVKFDMYAYSSGGD 120 YOSDLRYKLMKLVROKFVMNDSLNQTIYQDVDKHYLSTTWLNDLOQEVKFDMYAYSSGGD 118 FOSNMKYNFMRVINHQCILNDARNOSIIRDPSGOYLMAAVLNNLDEAVKFDMAAYTSN-D 118 FLSNMTYHFIRIIKHEFILNDTLNOTIIRA-NDOHLTAAAIHNLDEAVKFDMGAYTSSKD 118 FOSNVKYNFMRVIHQECILNDALNQSIIRDMSGPYMTAATLNNLEEAVKFDMVAYVSE-E Above are the results obtained from multiple sequence alignment. Describe the meanings of asterisk (*), single colon (.) and double colons (:) ( What could you deduce from the multiple sequence alignment results above? 292299 60 60 60 60 60 60 117 119 119 117 117 176 179 179 176 176 176

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Human Evolution

Human evolution is the process of evolution of humans from early man to anatomically modern humans. The process of evolution in humans leads to the gradual development of traits like bipedalism. Humans are the highly social animals that make them the most advanced animal on Earth.  Human evolution is an outcome of interaction among the following processes: