Positions on a chess board are identified by a letter and a number. The letter identifies the column, while the number identifies the row, as shown below: Write a program that reads a position from the user. Use an if statement to determine if the column begins with a black square or a white square. Then use modular arithmetic to report the color of the square in that row. For example, if the user enters a and 1 then your program should report that the square is black. If the user enters d and 5 then your program should report that the square is white. If a user enters a wrong position display an error message stating "Invalid Position". 4 a bc d efgh
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- 4. During each summer, John and Jessica grow vegetables in their backyard and buy seeds and fertilizer from a local nursery. The nursery carries different types of vegetable fertilizers in various bag sizes. When buying a particular fertilizer, they want to know the price of the fertilizer per pound and the cost of fertilizing per square foot. The following program prompts the user to enter the size of the fertilizer bag, in pounds, the cost of the bag, and the area, in square feet, that can be covered by the bag. The program should output the desired result. However, the program contains logic errors. Find and correct the logic errors so that the program works properly. // Logic errors. #include #include using namespace std; int main() { double costs double area; double bagsize; cout > bagsize; cout > cost; cout > area; cout << endl; cout << "The cost of the fertilizer per pound is: $" << bagsize / cost << endl; cout << "The cost of fertilizing per square foot is: $" << area / cost << endl; return 0; }Exercise I- Medicine Write a program that asks the user to enter the name of the medicine (t for ThroX, f for FeliX), his mass. The user should enter as well if he has a prescription or not. The program will calculate the dosage using: age and his ThroX without prescription -The max dosage should be 0.75 mL -The dosage = mass / 150 -The number of pills per day to take is 1 ThroX with prescription -The dosage =mass * 3 / 150 -The number of pills per day to take is 5 FeliX with prescription -The dosage = 0.77 mL FeliX without prescription -The dosage should be between 0.3 and 0.7 -The dosage = mass * 0.009 -The number of pills per day to take is 2 -The number of pills per day to take is 6 The program should display the dosage and the number of pills to be taken per day if the requirements are full filled, otherwise it display "Please check your doctor for a prescription". In case the medicine does not exist in the database, the program display “Your medicine is not in our database!"…Microwaves / Radio Waves If a scientist knows the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave she can determine what type of radiation it is. Write a program that asks for the wavelength in meters of an electromagnetic wave and then displays what that wave is according to the following chart. (For example, a wave with a wavelength of 1E-10 meters would be an X-ray.) 1x 10-11 1 x 10-8 4 x 10-7 7x 10-7 1x 10-3 1 x 10-2 Gamma Rays. X Rays Ultraviolet Visible Light Infrared
- French Articles: French country names are feminine when they end with the letter e, masculine otherwise, except for the following which are masculine even though they end with e: le Belize le Cambodge le Mexique le Mozambique le Zaïre le Zimbabwe Write a program that reads the French name of a country and adds the article: le for masculine or la for feminine, such as le Canada or la Belgique. However, if the country name starts with a vowel, use l’; for example, l’Afghanistan. For the following plural country names, use les: les Etats-Unis les Pays-BasHailstone sequence Given a positive integer n, the following rules will always create a sequence that ends with 1, called the hailstone sequence: If n is even, divide it by 2 If n is odd, multiply it by 3 and add 1 (i.e. 3n +1) Continue until n is 1 Write a program that reads an integer as input and prints the hailstone sequence starting with the integer entered. Format the output so that ten integers, each separated by a tab character (\t), are printed per line. The output format can be achieved as follows:System.out.print(n + "\t"); Ex: If the input is: 25 the output is: 25 76 38 19 58 29 88 44 22 11 34 17 52 26 13 40 20 10 5 16 8 4 2 1 in javaHailstone sequence Given a positive integer n, the following rules will always create a sequence that ends with 1, called the hailstone sequence: If n is even, divide it by 2 If n is odd, multiply it by 3 and add 1 (i.e. 3n +1) Continue until n is 1 Write a program that reads an integer as input and prints the hailstone sequence starting with the integer entered. Format the output so that ten integers, each separated by a tab character (\t), are printed per line. The output format can be achieved as follows:System.out.print(n + "\t"); Ex: If the input is: in java
- Computer Fundamentals and Programming 2 Write a program that determines a student’s grade. The program will accept 3 scores and computes the average score. Determine the grade based on the following rules: - If the average score is equal or greater than 90, the grade is A. - If the average score is greater than or equal to 70 and less than 90, the grade is B. - If the average score is greater than or equal to 50 and less than 70, the grade is C. - If the average score is less than 50, the grade is F. Source Codes and Print Screen of the Output17. Math Tutor Write a program that can be used as a math tutor for a young student. The program should display two random numbers to be added, such as 247 +129 The program should then pause while the student works on the problem. When the student is ready to check the answer, he or she can press a key and the program will display the correct solution: 247 +129 376Problem: Feed Nibble Monster Till Full Write a program that generates a number in [0, 500] at the beginning -- this corresponds to how hungry the monster is -- and keeps asking the user to feed the monster until that number falls to zero. Each time the user feeds the monster a nibble, hunger decreases by the decimal value of the character (i.e. if the user feeds 'A' hunger decreases by 65). But when the user feeds the monster some character that isn't a nibble, the hunger increases by the decimal value of the character (since puking depletes energy). Use while loop. Sample runs: Notice the loop exits after one iteration, because hunger was very low and one nibble made the monster full: Notice hunger increasing after non-nibble (pink highlight): Notice that the program just keeps going when the user feeds the monster only non-nibbles. Do you think the program will keep running forever if the user never gives the monster nibbles?
- Exercise II Write a program that finds the positive integer solutions of the following equation ax³ + bx² + cx' + d = 0. The user enters the values of coefficients a, b, c and d. The program should test each integer starting from -50 to 50, and each time the equation is equal to zero, it prints its value as well as "is a solution". At the end, it displays the total number of positive integers found. Note that if the equation has more than one solution, the plural word “solutions" is used in the output. Sample run 1: Enter the coefficient of a, b, c, d: 1 -8.5 21 -13.5 1 is a solution 3 is a solution The equation has 2 integers as solutions Sample run 2: Enter the coefficient of a, b, c, d: 6 48 103.5 67.5 The equation has no integer solutions Sample run 3: Enter the coefficient of a, b, c, d: 1 -1 -12 0 4 is a solution The equation has 1 integer solution3. Random Symbol Guessing Game Write a program that generates a random symbol and asks the user to guess what the symbol is. If the user's guess has a higher ASCII number than the random symbol, the program should display "Symbol ASCII too high, try again." If the user's guess has a lower ASCII number than the random symbol, the program should display "Symbol's ASCII too low, try again." The program should use a loop that repeats until the user correctly guesses the random symbol.1. Write a program that asks the user to enter three names, and then displays the names sorted alphabetically in descending order. For example, if the user entered "Charlie", “Leslie", and "Andy", the program would display: Leslie Charlie Andy Note that these three names are just an example. The names could be any words. 2. Write a program that asks the user to enter a year, and then displays whether that year is a leap year or not. Note that a year is a leap year if the year is a multiple of 400, or it is a multiple of 4 and not a multiple of 100. 3. Write a program to repeatedly read integers from the standard input until it reads -1 and exits. For each number before -1, if it is positive and odd, do the following: • Output a triangle like the one below with the integer being the width of the triangle's bottom or the number of asterisks of the bottom row. For instance, if the integer is 7, you would display the triangle below: *** ***** Or if the integer is not positive or not odd,…