PP.52 A manufacturer of solid state drives (SSDs) has projected the next six months of demand to be as shown the table below: Supply/Demand Info Mar Apr Jun Feb 45,000 49,000 51,200 62,600 49,000 Forecast (demand) Regular production Overtime production Subcontract production Ending inventory Hired employees Fired employees Total employees Cost variables are as follows: Cost Variables Labor cost/hour Overtime cost/unit Subcontracting cost/unit Holding cost/unit/month Hiring cost/employee Firing cost/employee Beginning Jan 7,200 160 $19 $34 $31 $11 $3,700 $5,800 Here is some additional relevant (capacity) information: Capacity Information Total labor hours/SSD Regular production units/employee/month Max regular production/month Max overtime production/month Max subcontractor production/month 3 200 56,600 3,000 4,200 May 45,600
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- Scenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. Is Ben Gibson acting legally? Is he acting ethically? Why or why not?Scenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. As the Marketing Manager for Southeastern Corrugated, what would you do upon receiving the request for quotation from Coastal Products?Calculate customer life time value for the data below. (Show Work) Purchase Occasion Transition Probability Average Basket Size 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 ΝΑ 55% 75% 78% 83% 81% 81% 86% 82% 85% 90% 93% 85% 89% 85% 91% 97% 97% 96% 85% 83% 89% 82% 79% 82% 89% 88% 86% 67% 75% $46.71 $56.71 $57.93 $56.87 $58.26 $66.90 $63.62 $70.27 $63.03 $62.60 $71.81 $76.76 $78.14 $65.65 $74.84 $81.11 $72.08 $87.30 $71.94 $75.44 $70.35 $72.86 $66.68 $79.90 $93.91 $61.08 $94.16 $100.40 $77.89 $99.70
- A method of estimating future demand usedfor decision making in order to set reasonable targets and control orlimit uncertainties or risks.Supply/Demand Info Predicted Sales Regular production Overtime production Subcontract production Ending inventory Hired employees Fired employees Total employees Cost variables are as follows: Cost Variables Labor cost/hour Overtime cost/ton Subcontracting costiton Holding cost ton/month Hiring cost employee Firing cost/employee Beginning Apr May 4,200 531 $20 $32 $25 $10 $3.700 $4.000 Jun 51,500 50.300 61,600 Here is some additional relevant (capacity) information: Capacity Information Total labor hours/ton Regular production tons/employee/month Max regular production (tons/month) Max overtime production (tons/month) Max subcontractor production (tons/month) 3 100 56,700 3,700 6,000 Jul Aug Sep 45,400 56.600 62,800 Given the above information (and don't overlook beginning number of employees and inventory levels in the first table), create a LEVEL production plan with only the use of regular production and no inventory left over at the end of the six-month period. What is the regular…c. Compute and tabulate the daily demand for each month in the table below (round off to the nearest whole number). MONTH PRODUCTION DAYS DEMAND FORECAST DEMAND PER DAY JAN 2022 16 150 ? FEB 2022 16 150 ? MAR 2022 23 250 ? APR 2022 21 250 ? MAY 2022 22 400 ? JUN 2022 22 500 ? JUL 2022 21 600 ? AUG 2022 20 750 ? SEP 2022 20 450 ? OCT 2022 20 250 ? NOV 2022 16 150 ? DEC 2022 16 150 ? TOTAL ? ? d. Assuming that MPQ Limited had adopted a level strategy for the year ended 31 December 2022, compute the average daily demand for the year (round off to the nearest whole number). e. Prepare a graph showing the monthly forecasts and average daily forecast (in units per day) for MPQ Limited.
- 3. A toy manufacturer makes stuffed kittens and puppies which have relatively lifelike motions. There are three different mechanisms that can be installed in these "pets." These toys will sell for the same price regardless of the mechanism installed, but each mechanism has its own variable cost and setup cost. Profit, therefore, is dependent upon the choice of mechanism and upon the level of demand. The manufacturer has in hand a forecast of demand that suggests a 0.2 probability of light demand, a 0.45 probability of moderate demand, and a probability of 0.35 of heavy demand. Payoffs for each mechanism-demand combination appear in the table below. Wind-up action Pneumatic action Electronic action Demand Light Moderate $250,000 $90,000 -$100,000 400,000 440,000 400,000 Heavy 650,000 740,000 780,000 Construct the appropriate decision tree to analyze this problem. Use standard symbols for the tree. Analyze the tree to select the optimal decision for the manufacturer.Q2: A company has seasonal demand, with the forecast for the next 12 months as given below. The current labor force can produce 500 units per month. Each employee can produce 20 units per month, and is paid $2,000 per month. The inventory carrying cost is $50 per unit per period. It costs $100 to hire or layoff an employee. Assume 200 units of initial inventory and we would like to keep the similar level at the end of the year. Month 1 3 4 7 8 9 10 11 12 Demand 660 700 840 700 660 500 600 840 80 900 700 600 Please use level and chase strategy to calculate the total cost of two plans (please show your work).Consider the following price and dividend data for Ford Motor Company: Dividend ($) Date December 31, 2004 January 26, 2005 April 28, 2005 July 29, 2005 October 28, 2005 December 30, 2005 Price ($) $14.04 $13.43 $9.14 OA. -44.4% OB. -40.2% OC.-42.32% OD. -38.1% $10.74 $8.02 $7.72 $0.12 $0.12 $0.12 $0.12 Assume that you purchased Ford Motor Company stock at the closing price on December 31, 2004 and sold it at the closing price on December 30, 2005. Your realized annual return is for the year 2005 is closest to:
- In past 4 weeks, AOC (Arab oil company) started producing and distributing national engine oil to substitute French Total and Esso brands. Production reported to be in thousands: 2, 4, 3, 5 TG Thousand Gallons). AOC production will be calculated after 5 more weeks.Corral Cartage leases trucks to service its shipping contracts. Larger trucks have cheaper operating costs if there is sufficient business, but are more expensive if they are not full. CC has estimates of monthly shipping demand. What comparison method(s) would be appropriate for choosing which trucks to lease? 1.Present Worth(PW) 2.Annual Worth(AW) 3.Payback PeriodDemand for stereo headphones and music players for joggers has caused Nina Industries to grow almost 50 percent over the past year. The number of joggers continues to expand, so Nina expects demand for headsets to also expand, because, as yet, no safety laws have been passed to prevent joggers from wearing them. Demand for the players for this year was as follows: MONTH DEMAND (UNITS) January 4,150 February 4,250 March 3,950 April 4,350 May 4,950 June 4,650 July 5,250 August 4,850 September 5,350 October 5,650 November 6,250 December 5,950 a. Using linear regression analysis, what would you estimate demand to be for each month next year? Using a spreadsheet, follow the general format in Exhibit 3.8. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. To be reasonably confident of meeting demand, Nina decides to use 3 standard errors of estimate for safety. How many additional units should be held to meet this…