Prepare variance analysis for materials, labor and overhead
Q: Define direct labour cost variance.
A: Definition: Variance analysis: Variance analysis is the process of evaluating the differences…
Q: Required: Compute the company's activity variances for May. (Hint: Refer to Exhibit 9-6.)
A: In this question, we have to find out activity variance Activity variance is the difference between…
Q: Direct Materials and Direct Labor Variance Analysis
A: a. Determine standard cost per unit Direct material standard cost per unit = Std. number of lbs of…
Q: t variances. Select the required formulas, compute the cost variances for direct materials and…
A: Variiances ariise when the actual results differs from standard or budgeted results. There are…
Q: Prepare the journal entries to record the above variances.
A: Following are the journal entries for the events: Materials…
Q: Which of the following departments is most likely responsible for the price variance in direct…
A: Standard costing means where standard is set for various cost element and actual cost is then…
Q: hat ty
A: Variance analysis is a summary statement which demonstrate the difference between planned…
Q: Define the term cost variance.
A: Cost variance is the difference between actual costs and budgeted or estimated costs. Many of the…
Q: What type of variances are computed for materials, labour, and factory overhead
A: material variance = standard cost - actual cost of materials. types 1.Material Price Variance: MPV =…
Q: What is the overall variance in overhead?
A: Overhead refers to secondary expenditures spent during the manufacturing and distribution of…
Q: The use of standard costs in pricing and budgeting is quite valuable since decisions in the fields…
A: Solution 3- The use of standard costs in pricing and budgeting Standard costs are useful in setting…
Q: Among the given options, determine labor yield variance.
A: Formula: Labor Yield Variance= (Standard Mix for actual output- Actual mix for actual…
Q: 1. Compute the price and efficiency variances of direct materials and direct manufacturing labor.
A:
Q: how to compute quantity/efficiency variance
A: Cost accounting is beneficial since it can demonstrate where a corporation spends money, earns…
Q: List the direct labor variances, and briefly describe each.
A: Labor variance arises when the actual expenses associated with a labor activity varies from the…
Q: The process of creating a formal plan and translating goals into quantitative form is Process…
A: The process of creating a formal plan and translating goals into quantitative forms is known as…
Q: Determine a detailed list of possible causes of any material, labour or fixed overhead cost…
A: For any manufacturing industry It is important to set standards for the various activities like…
Q: Under Standard Costing System, direct material price variance shall be appropriately computed using…
A: Standard costing means where standard is set for various cost element and actual cost is then…
Q: Compute the price and efficiency variances of direct materials and direct manufacturing
A: Standard costing - This is the method of costing where standard is determined and then its compared…
Q: Define the term variance analysis.
A: Variance: Variance refers to the difference level in the actual cost incurred and standard cost.…
Q: Define direct material variance.
A: Variance: Variance refers to the difference level in the actual cost incurred and standard cost.…
Q: Explain and describe the overhead variance.
A: Variance means when the actual cost does not match with the estimated costs. To compute the…
Q: Calculate the material price and usage variance, and the material cost variance for the concrete…
A: Variance analysis is one of the important technique of management accounting, under which actual…
Q: Define fixed overhead variance.
A: Fixed Overhead Variance is the difference between actual and absorbed fixed production overheads…
Q: In general, variance analysis is said to provide information about _________ and __________…
A:
Q: standard cost
A: Standard cost systems are cost accounting systems in which standard is set for each item of cost and…
Q: Multiple Choice debit to Work in Process, debit to Material Price Variance, credit to Raw Materials…
A: Journal entry A journal entry is a record of the business transactions within the accounting books…
Q: What should be the organizational purpose for identifying and calculating variances?
A: Management accounting: It is the process of preparing the reports of a business operations helping…
Q: Calculate the material quantity variance and the engineering change order (ECO) material variance.
A: Material quantity variance is a category of variance that compares actual quantity and standard…
Q: List the direct materials variances, and briefly describe each.
A: Direct material variances: Direct material variances are the direct material price variance and the…
Q: [1] The purpose of identifying manufacturing variances and assigning their responsibility to a…
A: The variance shows the comparison of standard performance and actual performance of the company. It…
Q: Define cost variance.
A: Cost: The amount paid to purchase the asset, install it, and put it into operations, is referred to…
Q: total materials variance
A: Total materials variance = (Actual Quantity * Actual Price) - (Standard Quantity allowed for actual…
Q: Complete the standard cost variance analysis
A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for…
Q: What is total overhead variance?
A: Overhead means indirect costs incurred in the production and selling of goods. It can be…
Q: What types of variances are found on cost center reports? Explain what each variance is measuring…
A: The variances found in the cost center report are determined by measuring actual performance against…
Q: One way of analyzing the fixed factory overhead variance is breaking it down into Select one:…
A: The question is related to Fixed overhead variance of standard costing. As question just asked to…
Q: List the variable overhead variances, and briefly describe each.
A:
Q: List the fixed overhead variances, and briefly describe each.
A: Variance: Variance refers to the difference level in the actual cost incurred and standard cost.…
Q: Explain how to calculate static budget variance.
A: Static budget: Static budget is a master budget that is prepared for only one level of sales…
Q: Compute the direct labor rate and efficiency variances and identify each as favorable or…
A:
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- Nashler Company has the following budgeted variable costs per unit produced: Budgeted fixed overhead costs per month include supervision of 98,000, depreciation of 76,000, and other overhead of 245,000. Required: 1. Prepare a flexible budget for all costs of production for the following levels of production: 160,000 units, 170,000 units, and 175,000 units. 2. What is the per-unit total product cost for each of the production levels from Requirement 1? (Round each unit cost to the nearest cent.) 3. What if Nashler Companys cost of maintenance rose to 0.22 per unit? How would that affect the unit product costs calculated in Requirement 2?ABC Inc. spent a total of $48,000 on factory overhead. Of this, $28,000 was fixed overhead. ABC Inc. had budgeted $27,000 for fixed overhead. Actual machine hours were 5.000. Standard hours for units made were 4,800. The standard variable overhead rate was $4.10. What is the variable overhead rate variance?Refer to Exercise 8.27. At the end of the year, Meliore, Inc., actually produced 310,000 units of the standard model and 115,000 of the deluxe model. The actual overhead costs incurred were: Required: Prepare a performance report for the period. In an attempt to improve budgeting, the controller for Meliore, Inc., has developed a flexible budget for overhead costs. Meliore, Inc., makes two types of products, the standard model and the deluxe model. Meliore expects to produce 300,000 units of the standard model and 120,000 units of the deluxe model during the coming year. The standard model requires 0.05 direct labor hour per unit, and the deluxe model requires 0.08. The controller has developed the following cost formulas for each of the four overhead items: Required: 1. Prepare an overhead budget for the expected activity level for the coming year. 2. Prepare an overhead budget that reflects production that is 10 percent higher than expected (for both products) and a budget for production that is 20 percent lower than expected.
- Cold X, Inc. uses this information when preparing their flexible budget: direct materials of $2 per unit, direct labor of $3 per unit, and manufacturing overhead of $1 per unit. Fixed costs are $35,000. What would be the budgeted amounts for 20,000 and 25,000 units?Identify cost graphs The following cost graphs illustrate various types of cost behavior: For each of the following costs, identify the cost graph that best illustrates its cost behavior as the number of units produced increases: A. Total direct materials cost B. Electricity costs of 1,000 per month plus 0.10 per kilowatt-hour C. Per-unit cost of straight-line depreciation on factory equipment D. Salary of quality control supervisor, 20,000 per month E. Per-unit direct labor costCool Pool has these costs associated with production of 20,000 units of accessory products: direct materials, $70; direct labor, $110; variable manufacturing overhead, $45; total fixed manufacturing overhead, $800,000. What is the cost per unit under both the variable and absorption methods?
- A company has two products A and B. The budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $10,000. It is expected to work in full capacity. It plans to use cost-based pricing by using the absorption method. Assume the company can produce and sell 1,000 units Product A and 1,000 units Product B. Product A Product B Direct Labor $1 $3 Direct Materials $3 $2 Variable Manufacturing Overhead $2 $1 Budgeted labor hours used for each unit product 1 4 Budgeted machine hours used for each unit product 3 1 Sale Demand 1000units 1000units Required ROI Rate 10% 5% Required Investment $5000 $30000 Fixed Selling Expenses $2000 $4000 Unit Variable Selling Expenses $1 $2 If allocating fixed manufacturing overhead based on machine hour basis, calculate the sale price of products A and B and budgeted profit of products A and B.Company A produces a component used in the production of one of the company’s main products. The costs are budgeted as follows: Amount per unit (R) Amount per 5 000 units (R) Materials 5 25 000Labour 15 75 000Variable overhead 10 50 000Depreciation 4 20 000Allocated general overhead 12 60 000Total cost 46 230 000The components can be purchased from an outside supplier at a cost of R35 per unit. Required: Q.3.1 Determine whether the company should make or buy the component. In arriving at your solution clearly show all your workings, as marks will be allocated. Q.3.2 State five qualitative aspects that the company must evaluate before making a…Company A produces a component used in the production of one of the company’s main products.The costs are budgeted as follows:Amount per unit (R) Amount per 5 000 units (R)Materials 5 25 000Labour 15 75 000Variable overhead 10 50 000Depreciation 4 20 000Allocated general overhead 12 60 000Total cost 46 230 000The components can be purchased from an outside supplier at a cost of R35 per unit.Required:Q.3.2 State five qualitative aspects that the company must evaluate before making a decision in Q.3.1 above.Q.3.3 Briefly explain the difference between avoidable costs, differential costs and opportunity costs. Provide one example of each cost.Q.3.4 List two examples of scenarios where relevant costing can be used effectively in decision‐making.
- Company A produces a component used in the production of one of the company’s main products.The costs are budgeted as follows:Amount per unit (R) Amount per 5 000 units (R)Materials 5 25 000Labour 15 75 000Variable overhead 10 50 000Depreciation 4 20 000Allocated general overhead 12 60 000Total cost 46 230 000The components can be purchased from an outside supplier at a cost of R35 per unit. Determine whether the company should make or buy the component. In arriving at your solution clearly show all your workings.! Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is applied to production based on direct labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is as follows: Direct materials: 5 pounds at $8 per pound Direct labor: 3 hours at $15 per hour Variable overhead: 3 hours at $9 per hour Total standard cost per unit $ 40 45 27 $ 112 The planning budget for March was based on producing and selling 21,000 units. However, during March the company actually produced and sold 26,000 units and incurred the following costs: a. Purchased 160,000 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $6.50 per pound. All of this material was used in production. b. Direct laborers worked 70,000 hours at a rate of $16 per hour. c. Total variable manufacturing overhead for the month was $655,200. 4. What is the materials quantity variance for March? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for…! Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is applied to production based on direct labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is as follows: Direct materials: 5 pounds at $8 per pound Direct labor: 3 hours at $15 per hour Variable overhead: 3 hours at $9 per hour Total standard cost per unit $ 40 45 27 $112 The planning budget for March was based on producing and selling 21,000 units. However, during March the company actually produced and sold 26,000 units and incurred the following costs: a. Purchased 160,000 pounds of raw materials at a cost of $6.50 per pound. All of this material was used in production. b. Direct laborers worked 70,000 hours at a rate of $16 per hour. c. Total variable manufacturing overhead for the month was $655,200. 9. What is the labor rate variance for March? (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable,…