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- 3. Present value Finding a present value is the reverse of finding a future value. Which of the following is true about finding the present value of cash flows? Finding the present value of cash flows tells you how much you need to invest today so that it grows to a given future amount at a specified rate of return. Finding the present value of cash flows tells you what a cash flow will be worth in future years at a specified rate of return. Which of the following investments that pay will $18,500 in 8 years will have a higher price today? The security that earns an interest rate of 8.50%. The security that earns an interest rate of 12.75%. Eric wants to invest in government securities that promise to pay $1,000 at maturity. The opportunity cost (interest rate) of holding the security is 13.80%. Assuming that both investments have equal risk and Eric’s investment time horizon is flexible, which of the following investment options will…2. Future value The principal of the time value of money is probably the single most important concept in financial management. One of the most frequently encountered applications involves the calculation of a future value. The process for converting present values into future values is called . This process requires knowledge of the values of three of four time-value-of-money variables. Which of the following is not one of these variables? The interest rate (I) that could be earned by deposited funds The trend between the present and future values of an investment The duration of the deposit (N) The present value (PV) of the amount deposited All other things being equal, the numerical difference between a present and a future value corresponds to the amount of interest earned during the deposit or investment period. Each line on the following graph corresponds to an interest rate: 0%, 9%, or 17%. Identify the interest rate that corresponds…. Match each sentence to the correct concept. a) The amount an investment is worth after one or more time periods is referred to as_______________b) The process of finding the present value of some future amount is called_________________.c) Calculating the present value of a future cash flow to determine its value today isknown as _________________.d) Interest earned on the principal and maybe for a number of years may be called______________e) ___________ is the process of accumulating interest in an investment over time toearn more interest.f) The interest earned on both the initial principal and the interest reinvested fromprior periods is referred to as ______ _______.
- 3. Future value The principal of the time value of money is probably the single most important concept in financial management. One of the most frequently encountered applications involves the calculation of a future value. The process for converting present values into future values is called four time-value-of-money variables. Which of the following is not one of these variables? The trend between the present and future values of an investment The duration of the deposit (N) The interest rate (t) that could be earned by deposited funds The present value (PV) of the amount deposited This process requires knowledge of the values of three of 4Which of the following is true about present value calculations? Other things remaining equal, the present value of a future cash flow decreases if the investment time period increases. Other things remaining equal, the present value of a future cash flow increases if the investment time period increases.“The greater the discount rate, the greater the present value of a future cash flow.” True or false? Explain your answer.
- Identify the concept. a) The amount an investment is worth after one or more time periods is referred to as _______________ b) The process of finding the present value of some future amount is called _________________.c) Calculating the present value of a future cash flow to determine its value today is known as _________________.d) Interest earned on the principal and may be for a number of years may be called ______________e) ___________ is the process of accumulating interest in an investment over time to earn more interest.f) The interest earned on both the initial principal and the interest reinvested from prior periods is referred to as ______ _______.8. Match each sentence to the correct concept.a) The amount an investment is worth after one or more time periods is referred to as _______________b) The process of finding the present value of some future amount is called _________________.c) Calculating the present value of a future cash flow to determine its value today is known as _________________.d) Interest earned on the principal and may be for a number of years may be called ______________e) ___________ is the process of accumulating interest in an investment over time to earn more interest.f) The interest earned on both the initial principal and the interest reinvested from prior periods is referred to as ______ _______.As the discount rate increases, the present value of a given future cash flow also increases. Do you agree? Explain.
- A financial analyst is treating a cash flow stream as a perpetuity. The present value of the perpetuity will __________ (increase, decrease, or not change) if the interest rate increases, and will ___________ (increase, decrease, or not change) if the growth rate increases.Match the terms to the description Time Value of Money (TVM) Discounting Present Value (PV) Future Value (FV) Cash Flow (CF) ✓ [Choose ] value of money at some later time funds in a secure investment will increase to an equivalent future amount the potential lost benefit when choosing one alternative over another transferring money into our out of an account calculating the present value of future cash flow stream value of money right now [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ]Future value refers to the worth today of some amount of money received in the future. O True False