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- The graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by changing taxes to reduce the burden of this recession. Fiscal Policy Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negatlve number Include a minus sign. a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrilum? $, billion b. If the MPC is 0.6 , how much do taxes need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? $, billion Suppose Instead that the MPC is 0.8 . c. How much does aggregate demand and taxes need to change to restore the economy to Its long-run equilibrlum? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ billion and taxes need to change by $ billion.Using the graph, shit the aggregate demand curve to depict the impact that a tax hike has on the economy. PRICE LEVEL 120 110 C 100 R 30 OUTPUT Aggregate Demand 50 10 Aggregate Demand Suppose the governments of two very similar economies, economy N and economy M, implement a permanent tax out of equal size. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in economy N is 0.85 and the MPC in economy M is 0.8. The economies are otherwise completely identical The tax cut will have a larger impact on aggregate demand in the economy with theIf there is an increase in government spending how can you solve the change in equilibrium Y? What's the formula?
- Assuming the economy is in long run and the govt implemnents a tax cut of $420 Billion, there is no crowding out, and marginal propensity to consume is 0.9 what's the initial and total effect of the tax reduction on aggregate demand? Is there a formula to calculate this?The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve. Shift the aggregate demand curve on the graph to show the impact of a tax hike. 130 120 Aggregate Demand 110 100 90 Aggregate Demand 80 70 10 20 30 40 50 60 OUTPUT Suppose the governments of two different economies, economy J and economy K, implement a permanent tax cut of the same size. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in economy J is 0.85 and the MPC in economy K is 0.8. The economies are identical in all other respects. The tax cut will have a larger impact on aggregate demand in the economy with the PRICE LEVELSuppose the economy begins at full employment. Label this starting point as point "1." Then, suppose that a long strike by coal miners reduces the coal supply and increases the price of coal. Show the effects on your graph and label the new equilibrium point "2." Lastly, suppose our government wants the economy to return to full-employment as quickly as possible. Should the government intervene? If so, show the impact of successful fiscal policy on your graph. Label this new equilibrium point "3."
- 16 Use the following graph to answer the next question. Price Level ADo i AD₁ AS AD₂ AD2 Yo Y₁ Real GDP Suppose the economy is currently in equilibrium at output level Y2, but full-employment output is at level Y₁. If the government falls to enact fiscal policy and no other conditions change, the eventual price level will most likely be closest to Multiple Choice О о PO P2- о P3Assume that the consumption function is given by C = 150 + 0.85(Y – T)and the tax function is given by T = t0 + t1Y where C = Consumption, Y = Total output/income, t0 = Autonomous/fixed tax and t1 = Tax rate. If t0increases by 1 unit, then explain whether consumption will be increased or decreased, and how much?Real Private Investment (ex invei Real Government Investment Private investment per capita Government investment per capita 25,229 8,557 29,539 9,127 32,242 9,567 32,933 11,338 33,478 9,975 36,303 10,519 31,871 11,642 27,013 12,186 28,194 12,480 30,985 12,166 34,489 11,073 37,642 12,221 41,117 12,779 42,866 13,109 44,298 13,097 47,167 14,372 50,723 14,334 51,385 14,512
- Only typed answer a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ ___billion b. Assuming the MPC in this nation is 0.75, how much do government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? $ ___billion c. Now suppose the MPC is 0.6. To restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium, aggregate demand must be changed by $ ___billion and government purchases must be changed by $ ___billion.The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve. Shift the aggregate demand curve on the graph to show the impact of a tax hike. 130 Aggregate Demand 120 110 100 90 Aggregate Demand 80 70 10 20 30 40 50 60 OUTPUT Suppose the governments of two different economies, economy J and economy K, implement a tax cut of the same size. The tax cut in economy J is permanent, while the tax cut in economy K is temporary. The economies are identical in all other respects. The tax cut will have a larger impact on aggregate demand in the economy with the PRICE LEVELSuppose a closed economy with no government spending which in equilibrium is producing an output and income of 2500. Suppose also that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.80, and that, if at full employment, the economy would produce an output and income of 3900 By how much would the government need to cut taxes (T) to bring the economy to full employment?