“Prices gouging” is the practice of raising the price of essential goods during a shock to demand. An example is the demand for facemasks in the summer of 2020. Increases in price often cause distress, which has led policymakers to consider banning price increases during crises. Consider the costs and benefits of this policy in a supply and demand framework.
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“Prices gouging” is the practice of raising the price of essential goods during a shock
to demand. An example is the demand for facemasks in the summer of 2020.
Increases in price often cause distress, which has led policymakers to consider
banning price increases during crises. Consider the costs and benefits of this policy in
a
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- MARKET EQUILIBRIUM & POLICY WORKSHEET This question examines the market for bananas. You will use the formulas for a demand and supply curve to identify the quantity of bananas demanded and the quantity of bananas supplied at different prices. Below, you have the formulas for the demand curve and the supply curve for pounds of bananas. If you plug any price into the formula for the demand function, you get the quantity demanded at that price. If you plug any price into the supply function, you get the quantity supplied at that price. The Demand Function for bananas: Q-25-2P The Supply Function for bananas: Q-3P Task 1: Use the table below to find the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied of pounds of bananas at each price. Price (per pound of bananas) $2 4 6 8 10 Quantity of Bananas Quantity of Bananas Demanded (pounds) 21 9 Supplied (pounds) 12 Task 2: At a price of $4, is there a shortage or surplus of bananas? How many pounds? Task 3: At a price of $8, is there a shortage or…When the covid-19 shock started in early 2020, supermarkets quickly ran out of toilet paper as panic buying took place and its price remained the same. Illustrate these effects using a well-labelled supply and demand graph and explain the outcomeWhen the covid-19 shock started in early 2020, supermarkets quickly ran out of toilet paper as panic buying took place and its price remained the same. In that case demand was higher as compare to supply and by the time goods was disappear from the market?
- Which of the following would properly be classified as a favorable supply shock? a)A hurricane hits a major city, destroying factories, roads, airports, and homes. Because the city was a major port and transportation hub, goods and services need to be rerouted, increasing transportation costs for firms nationwide. b)The interest rate decreases, spurring investment spending. c)There is a technological improvement that allows firms to reduce their costs of production permanently. d)There is an increase in government spending. e)The world price of oil increases rapidly without warning and is expected to remain at the new high level for many years, making it more expensive for all firms to produce goods and services.Suppose there is an expectation of a rapid general price increase in goods and services in Australia in January 2021. Examine the effects of the anticipated general rapid increase in price for goods and services.An increase in the price level causes the aggregate supply curve to shift to another supply schedule. True or False
- Why has Supply Side Economics not yielded the results envisioned by its proponents?the fictional economy of Econland, where you've been hired as the Chief Main Content Economist, functions: the market for fruit can be defined by the following demand and supply QD = 90-3P QS = 12+5P a) Solve for equilibrium price and quantity in the market for fruit in Econland (keep answers accurate to 2 decimal places). The President of Econland would like to be re-elected. As part of her re-election campaign, she aims to keep fruit prices low. She proposes 2 different policies, and asks your opinion on both. Policy 1: a price ceiling of $10 Policy 2: a price ceiling of $8 b) Solve for equilibrium price and quantity in the market for fruit under Policy 1. Is there a shortage/surplus in this market? If so, by how much? c) Solve for equilibrium price and quantity in the market for fruit under Policy 2. Is there a shortage/surplus in this market? If so, by how much?At prices below equilibrium, the quantity exchanged is equal to the quantity supplied. True, false, or uncertain?
- Suppose we have a market with upward sloping supply and downward sloping demand curves. After which of the following shocks can we guarantee that equilibrium price will increase? A shock which simultaneously shifts the supply curve downwards and the demand curve upwards. A shock which shifts the demand curve downwards. A shock which simultaneously shifts the supply curve downwards and the demand curve downwards. A shock which shifts the supply curve upwards. More than one of the above.an economic boom in the US would cause the aggregated demand curve in other countries to shift outward. true or falseWhat happened first was a major policy-induced supply shock. The lockdown forced firms in several directly affected sectors, from restaurants to hotels to airlines, to halt (or at least to drastically decrease) supply. In contrast to other supply shocks analyzed earlier in the book, many firms had no choice other than to stop or decrease production. As a result of sharply lower output, and thus lower income, and of increased uncertainty, this shock had a major effect on demand, not just in the sectors directly affected by the lockdown, but also in the non-affected sectors. Thus, the outcome was a combination of a supply shock and a sharp demand response. In that context, the role of macroeconomic policy was twofold. First: While it could not do much to increase output in the affected sectors, it needed to protect the firms in those sectors from going bankrupt and the workers who lost work from going hungry. Second: It needed to limit the effect of lower demand in the non-affected…