Problem 3 The government of Indiana makes flu shots available to anybody in the state free of charge. Which of the following best describes why these are not public goods? people's insurance might pay for it anyway, making flu shots a club good because the description means that these goods are excludable. O only one person can receive a given dose of vaccine, making it rival Othey actually are public goods because any good provided by the government is a public good.

Problem 3 The government of Indiana makes flu shots available to anybody in the state free of charge. Which of the following best describes why these are not public goods? people's insurance might pay for it anyway, making flu shots a club good because the description means that these goods are excludable. O only one person can receive a given dose of vaccine, making it rival Othey actually are public goods because any good provided by the government is a public good.

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter12: Environmental Protection And Negative Externalities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 44P: In the Land of Purity, there is only one form of pollution, called gunk. Table 12.14 shows possible...

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In the Land of Purity, there is only one form of pollution, called gunk. Table 12.14 shows possible combinations of economic output and reduction of gunk, depending on what kinds of environmental regulations you choose. Sketch a graph of a production possibility frontier with environmental quality on the horizontal axis, measured by the percentage reduction of gunk, and with the quantity of economic output on the vertical axis. Which choices display productive efficiency? How can you tell? Which choices show allocative efficiency? How can you tell? In the choice between K and L, can you say which one is better and why? In the choice between K. and N, can you say which one is better, and why? If you had to guess, which choice would you think is move likely to represent a command-and-control environmental policy and which choice is more likely to represent a market-oriented environmental policy, choice L or M? Why?
Figure 4 shows that for any given demand curve forthe right to pollute, the government can achieve thesame outcome either by setting a price with a correctivetax or by setting a quantity with pollutionpermits. Suppose there is a sharp improvement in thetechnology for controlling pollution.a. Using graphs similar to those in Figure 4, illustratethe effect of this development on the demand forpollution rights.b. What is the effect on the price and quantity of pollutionunder each regulatory system? Explain.
An increase in globalization has lead to an increase in pollution, and this is a problem because pollution is seen to be the classic example of a This is a that individuals impose on others but do not pay for. O negative externality, cost O possitive externality, benefit O negative externality, benefit O possitive externality, cost
Four roommates are planning to spend the weekendin their dorm room watching old movies, and theyare debating how many to watch. Here is theirwillingness to pay for each film:Dwayne Javier Salman ChrisFirst film $7 $5 $3 $2Second film 6 4 2 1Third film 5 3 1 0Fourth film 4 2 0 0Fifth film 3 1 0 0a. Within the dorm room, is the showing of a moviea public good? Why or why not?b. If it costs $8 to stream a movie, how many moviesshould the roommates stream to maximize totalsurplus?c. If they choose the optimal number from part (b)and then split the cost of streaming the moviesequally, how much surplus does each personobtain from watching the movies?d. Is there any way to split the cost to ensure thateveryone benefits? What practical problems doesthis solution raise?e. Suppose they agree in advance to choose theefficient number and to split the cost of the moviesequally. When Dwayne is asked his willingness topay, will he have an incentive to tell the truth? Ifso, why? If not, what will he…
There are three industrial firms in Happy Valley.FirmInitial PollutionLevelCost of ReducingPollution by 1 UnitA 30 units $20B 40 units $30C 20 units $10The government wants to reduce pollution to 60 units,so it gives each firm 20 tradable pollution permits.a. Who sells permits and how many do they sell?Who buys permits and how many do they buy?Briefly explain why the sellers and buyers are eachwilling to do so. What is the total cost of pollutionreduction in this situation?b. How much higher would the costs of pollutionreduction be if the permits could not be traded?
1. Governments and pharmaceutical companies rushed quickly ahead to develop a vaccine. Vaccinations and immunizations are examples of positive externalities. A positive externality is when an activity creates a benefit for those who are not involved in the transaction, a third party. Let’s examine the vaccination of Covid-19 as a positive externality. Question: Why is the Covid-19 vaccination considered a positive externality? 2. Considering the information provided and your responses to Question 3 explain the potential unintended consequences of each one of these polices. Which policy would you enact and why?
A local drama company proposes a new neighbourhood theatre in Vancouver. Before approving thebuilding permit, the city planner completes a study of the theatre’s impact on the surroundingcommunity.a. One finding of the study is that theatres play very loud music, which adversely affects thecommunity. The city planner estimates that the cost to the community from the extra traffic is$7 per ticket. What kind of an externality is this? Why?b. Graph the market for theatre tickets, labelling the demand curve, the social-value curve, thesupply curve, the social-cost curve, the market equilibrium level of output, and the efficient levelof output. Also show the per-unit amount of the externality. c. On further review, the city planner uncovers a second externality. Rehearsals for the plays tendto run until late at night, with actors, stagehands, and other theatre members coming and goingat various hours. The planner has found that the increased foot traffic improves the safety of…
What is the externality in the market for alcohol? Draw a market diagram for alcoholic beverages, including private and social cost curves and private and social value curves. Identify the market equilibrium quantity, the socially optimal quantity, and thedeadweight loss associated with the externality. What policies do governments use to try to eliminate the externality associated with drinking DRAW PICTURE PLUS STEP BY STEP HOW TO DRAW IT Draw a market diagram for alcoholic beverages, including private and social cost curves and private and social value curves Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
qs abiv 30 ovo pilo 5. Oil spills from oceangoing tankers are rare but bring huge damages to coastlines when they occur within 200 miles of shore. Unfortunately, most tanker spills do occur on or near coasts. Rank the following alternatives according to how efficient they are in i jud, responding to the threat of oil spills. Explain your ranking. a. Each nation with an endangered coastline should impose a tax on all imported oil, a tax that raises enough revenue to compensate for any oil-spill damages. b. Each coastal nation should impose a tax on all domestically purchased oil, a tax that raises enough revenue to compensate for any oil-spill damages. c. Oil-carrying companies should be legally liable for all damages, in the courts of the countries whose national waters are polluted by the spills. d. Each coastal nation should intercept all oil tankers in national waters and charge them a fee that will cover the estimated costs of future oil spills.
in the town of Externalia, vaccination programs create additional benefits to the community, beyond the consumers who actually purchase vaccinations The graph on the right shows the market for vaccinations 11 Using the line drawing tool, show a ine representing the true demand for vaccinations, if the external benefit were taken into account Label your line D 2) Using the point drawing tool show the new equibrium price and quantity Label your point E Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects Price (5) Qo Quantity of vaccinations (housands)
WHY SHOULD OTHER PECPLE BENEFIT FROM MY HARD WORK? 1994 Wateron De tyh e d Figure 1 Figure 1 shows how Calvin carefully avoids creating a positive externality (think of this as the equivalent of a factory applying a filter to eliminate any polluting emissions). Assume that this way of snow shovelling does not create any additional costs for Calvin (no extra effort and he has no plans to return home any time soon). b) As creating positive externalities leads to a social problem (see question a), and Calvin's way of snow shovelling avoids creating positive externalities, does Calvin's behaviour imply an efficiency improvement from a social point of view? Explain.
If producing a good generates pollution (a negative externality), from a social perspective ... a. the price will be too low and the quantity produced will be too low. b. the price will be too low and the quantity produced will be too high.c. the price will be too high and the quantity produced will be too low. d. the price will be too high and the quantity produced will be too high. e. the price will be too low but the quantity produced will be correct.