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- Use the following information for the next four questions: The Anti-Zombie Corporation is considering expanding one of its production facilities to research a new type of virus, which will hopefully not cause a future zombie outbreak. The project would require a $24,000,000 capital investment and will be depreciated (straight-line to zero) over its 3 year life. They know that they will be able to salvage $6,000,000 for the equipment at that time. Incremental sales are expected to be $16,000,000 annually for the 3 year period with costs (excluding depreciation) of 40% of sales. The company would also have to commit initial working capital to the project of $2,000,000. The company has a 30% tax rate, and requires a 15% rate of return for projects of this risk level. Project cash flow (Cash Flow From Assets) for Year 0 is: O $16,000,000 O -$16,000,000 O -$17,000,000 O -$23,500,000 O -$26,000,000On March 23, 2021, Pfizer announced that it aims to expand its vaccine business by becoming a leader in the new gene-based technology behind its successful Covid-19 shots. The following is a hypothetical scenario. Suppose the company undertakes a research and development project and uses the technology called mRNA to target other viruses and pathogens beyond the coronavirus. The project costs $500 million immediately and will generate a payoff of $ 1 billion next year if things go well, which happens with (65%+7%) probability. If things turn out not to work, however, the project will not generate any cash flows. The appropriate before-tax cost of capital for this project is 20% per year. The company has to pay taxes on the profit of this project at the rate of 21% (this low tax rate is a result of the US tax reform legislation enacted on 22 December 2017, i.e., P.L. 115-97), and the relevant marginal income tax rate of a representative investor of Pfizer is regarded as 30%. (i)…Following the outbreak of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID 19), CPC a pharmaceutical company is considering introducing a new vaccine unto the market to help fight the virus. This will require the injection of huge capital to the tune of GH¢40,000,000 for the purchase of the equipment for production. It will cost CPC an additional GH¢ 5,500,000 to set up the production facility and install that equipment for production. Mr. Smart, the CEO of CPC believes that the vaccine could be manufactured in a building owned by the firm and located in East Legon. This vacant building and the land can be sold for GH¢ 1,500,000 after taxes. CPC will finance the production of the vaccine (including initial working capitalinvestment) by issuing 2000,000 new common stocks at GH¢ 20 per share from its existing shareholders. A total of GH¢ 15,000,000 is expected to be raised from the rights issue. It expects to finance the remaining from the issue of a 5-year bondwith a before-tax yield to…
- Following the outbreak of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID 19), CPC a pharmaceutical company is considering introducing a new vaccine unto the market to help fight the virus. This will require the injection of huge capital to the tune of GH¢40,000,000 for the purchase of the equipment for production. It will cost CPC an additional GH¢ 5,500,000 to set up the production facility and install that equipment for production. Mr. Smart, the CEO of CPC believes that the vaccine could be manufactured in a building owned by the firm and located in East Legon. This vacant building and the land can be sold for GH¢ 1,500,000 after taxes. CPC will finance the production of the vaccine (including initial working capital investment) by issuing 2000,000 new common stocks at GH¢ 20 per share from its existing shareholders. A total of GH¢ 15,000,000 is expected to be raised from the rights issue. It expects to finance the remaining from the issue of a 5-year bond with a before-tax yield to maturity (YTM)…Following the outbreak of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID 19), CPC a pharmaceutical company is considering introducing a new vaccine unto the market to help fight the virus. This will require the injection of huge capital to the tune of GH¢40,000,000 for the purchase of the equipment for production. It will cost CPC an additional GH¢ 5,500,000 to set up the production facility and install that equipment for production. Mr. Smart, the CEO of CPC believes that the vaccine could be manufactured in a building owned by the firm and located in East Legon. This vacant building and the land can be sold for GH¢ 1,500,000 after taxes. CPC will finance the production of the vaccine (including initial working capital investment) by issuing 2000,000 new common stocks at GH¢ 20 per share from its existing shareholders. A total of GH¢ 40,000,000 is expected to be raised from the rights issue. It expects to finance the remaining investment including initial working capital investment from the issue of a…Following the outbreak of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID 19), CPC a pharmaceutical company is considering introducing a new vaccine unto the market to help fight the virus. This will require the injection of huge capital to the tune of GH¢40,000,000 for the purchase of the equipment for production. It will cost CPC an additional GH¢ 5,500,000 to set up the production facility and install that equipment for production. Mr. Smart, the CEO of CPC believes that the vaccine could be manufactured in a building owned by the firm and located in East Legon. This vacant building and the land can be sold for GH¢ 1,500,000 after taxes. CPC will finance the production of the vaccine (including initial working capital investment) by issuing 2000,000 new common stocks at GH¢ 20 per share from its existing shareholders. A total of GH¢ 15,000,000 is expected to be raised from the rights issue. It expects to finance the remaining from the issue of a 5-year bond with a before-tax yield to maturity (YTM)…
- Following the outbreak of the Novel Coronavirus (COVID 19), CPC a pharmaceutical companyis considering introducing a new vaccine unto the market to help fight the virus. This will requirethe injection of huge capital to the tune of GH¢40,000,000 for the purchase of the equipment forproduction. It will cost CPC an additional GH¢ 5,500,000 to set up the production facility andinstall that equipment for production. Mr. Smart, the CEO of CPC believes that the vaccine couldbe manufactured in a building owned by the firm and located in East Legon. This vacant buildingand the land can be sold for GH¢ 1,500,000 after taxes. CPC will finance the production of theAD, a pharmaceutical company, has developed a new drug that will supposedly cure COVID-19 and provide immunity to the general population. The results are so promising that the company will purchase land for $1M to build a manufacturing center that will produce this drug in sufficient quantities. This facility will cost $185 million to build. The project will take 10 years and will initially require $535 million in net working capital. Also, the company will spend $5 million on R&D and $4 million in marketing the drug to the general population. The drug will sell for $1,500 in the first five years. Anticipating improved efficiency the drug will sell for $1,250 in years 6 through 9 and $1,000 in year 10. Variable costs will be $400 per unit. Annual fixed costs will be 11% of that year’s total revenue. Marketing has projected annual sales as follows: PROJECT YEAR ANNUAL UNIT SALES 1 15,000 2 25,000 3 100,000 4 100,000 5 100,000 6…A biotech company planning a plant expansion is trying to determine whether it should upgrade the existing controlled-environment rooms or purchase new ones. The presently owned rooms were purchased 4 years ago for $250,000. They have a current “quick sale” value of $30,000. However, for an investment of $100,000 now, they can be adequate for another 4 years, after which they could be sold for an estimated $40,000. Alternatively, new controlled-environment rooms cost $300,000, have an expected 10-year economic life, and a $50,000 salvage value after that time. Determine whether the company should upgrade the existing controlled-environment rooms or purchase new ones. Use a MARR of 12% per year and assume that used controlled-environment rooms will always be available.
- Austins cell phone manufacturer wants to upgrade their product mix to encompass an exciting new feature on their cell phone. This would require a new high-tech machine. You are excited about his new project and are recommending the purchase to your board of directors. Here is the information you have compiled in order to complete this recommendation: According to the information, the project will last 10 years and require an initial investment of $800,000, depreciated with straight-line over the life of the project until the final value is zero. The firms tax rate is 30% and the required rate of return is 12%. You believe that the variable cost and sales volume may be as much as 10% higher or lower than the initial estimate. Your boss understands the risks but asks you to explain the alternatives in a brief memo to the board, Write a memo to the Board of Directors objectively weighing out the pros and cons of this project and make your recommendation(s).Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?Parasite Engineering is developing a new product for the parasitic market that services parasites. The opportunity is estimated to be worth $1.0B measured in today’s dollars. The company will need to spend $500M today to begin the research. In five years, the company will have to make a decision as to whether to go into full scale production and begin selling the drug. At that time, the company estimates it will cost $1.5B to move forward. If the appropriate risk-free rate is 2.5%, how high must the annual volatility be to make the project worth beginning?