Prophase I Metaphase I Anaphase I Telophase 1 + Cytokinesis Prophase II Metaphase II Anaphase II Telophase II + Cytokinesis TI +cytokinesis MI AI A: TI PTT AI PI homologous chromosomes line up in the center of the cell spindle fibers pull homologous pairs apart to ends of the cell 4 haploid (1N) daughter cells form sister chromatids separate from each other 2 haploid (1N) daughter cells form nuclear membrane dissolves in these haploid (1N) cells individual chromatids move to each end of the cell crossing-over (if any) occurs 44. What is a zygote? Diploid cell formed by the fusion of 2 haploid gametes during tabilization 45. How does sexual reproduction (fertilization) increase diversity of a species? 46. What is a karyotype? Chromosomes found in cells, systematic arrangement acendy to size, shape 47. What is the difference between autosomes and sex chromosomes? Not involved in determing sex 48. What can sex chromosomes usually determine? 49. a. What is "trisomy" and "monosomy"? determine individuol sex Missing copy of chromosome (I instead of de extra copy of chromosome (3 instead of 2) b. Describe how someone can inherit trisomy or monosomy chromosomes. ↓ 2) → due to chromosomal inbolonce fails to separate properly 50. Comparing Mitosis & Meiosis Purpose: Number of Divisions ("PMAT"s) Number of Daughter Cells Genetically Identical? (Y or N) Chromosome Number at the end (haploid or diploid) Where Occurs in Humans (include what type of cells it creates) Mitosis Groth, Repair Maintenance 1 2 Yes 46 Somatic non-repad gefive Meiosis production of gametes (spern/ egg cells) 2 No. 23 germ cells Creproductive yout
Prophase I Metaphase I Anaphase I Telophase 1 + Cytokinesis Prophase II Metaphase II Anaphase II Telophase II + Cytokinesis TI +cytokinesis MI AI A: TI PTT AI PI homologous chromosomes line up in the center of the cell spindle fibers pull homologous pairs apart to ends of the cell 4 haploid (1N) daughter cells form sister chromatids separate from each other 2 haploid (1N) daughter cells form nuclear membrane dissolves in these haploid (1N) cells individual chromatids move to each end of the cell crossing-over (if any) occurs 44. What is a zygote? Diploid cell formed by the fusion of 2 haploid gametes during tabilization 45. How does sexual reproduction (fertilization) increase diversity of a species? 46. What is a karyotype? Chromosomes found in cells, systematic arrangement acendy to size, shape 47. What is the difference between autosomes and sex chromosomes? Not involved in determing sex 48. What can sex chromosomes usually determine? 49. a. What is "trisomy" and "monosomy"? determine individuol sex Missing copy of chromosome (I instead of de extra copy of chromosome (3 instead of 2) b. Describe how someone can inherit trisomy or monosomy chromosomes. ↓ 2) → due to chromosomal inbolonce fails to separate properly 50. Comparing Mitosis & Meiosis Purpose: Number of Divisions ("PMAT"s) Number of Daughter Cells Genetically Identical? (Y or N) Chromosome Number at the end (haploid or diploid) Where Occurs in Humans (include what type of cells it creates) Mitosis Groth, Repair Maintenance 1 2 Yes 46 Somatic non-repad gefive Meiosis production of gametes (spern/ egg cells) 2 No. 23 germ cells Creproductive yout
Concepts of Biology
1st Edition
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Chapter6: Reproduction At The Cellular Level
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1ACQ: Figure 6.4 Which of the following is the correct order of events in mitosis? a. Sister chromatids...
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