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- 3) Show how you would synthesize the following Compounds, storting with benzene or toluene ond ASSume any necessory pro duct (ond seperoble from ortho) in ortho, pora reogents, poro is the mogor mixture c)o- chlorobenzoic ocid d) m- chloronitro benzeneMelamine, used as a fire retardant and a component of the writing surface of white boards, can be prepared from s-trichlorotriazine through a series of SNAr reactions with ammonia. The first substitution takes place rapidly at room temperature. The second substitution takes place near 100 °C, and the third substitution requires even higher temperature and pressure. Provide an explanation fatr this reactivity.V. @Given the following mechanism fer me Y OCHS NaOH reaction show the detailed conversion of A to B •OCN3 CH3OH. OH (A) (B) c Ⓒ using the same detailed mechanism instead of cyclonexare ring as shown in product. B, propose and fer a product wil a cyclopentane ning instead of a cyclohexane viny. Ⓒ Exploumpand I with why campand (B) is preferred over the campanay campand with a cyclopentake ring..
- Devise a synthesis of (E)-tetradec-11-enal, a sex pheromone of the spruce budworm, a pest that destroys r and spruce forests, from acetylene, Br(CH2)10OH, and any needed organic compounds or inorganic reagents.What product will be formed? Hg(OAc), NaBH4, HO- -? TsCl, pyridine KCN IH ICN (a) (b) CN IOTS (a) (b)Devise a synthesis of (E)-tetradec-11-enal, a sex pheromone of the spruce budworm, a pest that destroys fir and spruce forests, from acetylene, Br(CH2)10OH, and any needed organic compounds or inorganic reagents.
- What is the product of the following two-step reaction sequence? Hint: count carbons! он OH (a) (b) он step 1: heat HO, step 2: NABH, OH он (c) (d)c) Draw a mechanism for the formation of EtCH2COOH from the reaction of MeCOCH(Et)COOEt with ww w m NaOH in EtOH. d) Suggest a mechanism for the following reaction and explain the driving force for the reaction: Me i) NaOEVEIOH Me Co,Et CO,Et i) H*1.When 2-methyl-1-butanol is dehydrated in an acid medi- um to an alkene, it yelds mainly 2-methyl-2-butene rather than 2-methyl-1-butene. This indicates that the dehydra- tion to an alkene is at least a two-step reaction. Suggest a mechanism to explain the reaction.