Provide a rundown of the four different services that could be performed by a transport protocol. Indicate if each of the services on the following list is provided by TCP, UDP, or all of these protocols for each service.
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- Consider the pros and downsides of connectionless protocols as an alternative for connection-based protocols in this brief introduction.Both TCP and UDP are separate protocols that may be contrasted with one another. Give us an example of two circumstances in which you, as a software architect, might choose to make use of TCP rather than UDP.TCP / IP uses the client-server communication model, in which a user or computer (a client) receives a service (such as sending a web page) from another computer (a server) on the network. In short, the TCP / IP protocol suite is classified as stateless, which means that each client request is considered new because it has nothing to do with previous requests. Being stateless, network routes are released so that they can be used continuously. Answer the following questions briefly. How does resource reservation work in the TCP / IP model? Which TCP / IP layer is responsible to reserve resources across a network using the TCP / IP model? What protocol assigns an IP address to the client connected to the Internet? Checksum is used by various protocols on the Internet, but not at the one of TCP / IP Explain.
- Provide a rundown of the four different services that could be performed by a transport protocol. Indicate if each of the services on the following list is provided by TCP, UDP, or all of these protocols for each service.Write out the four possible functions that a transport protocol may perform. Please specify if each service is delivered via TCP, UDP, or both.The gRPC protocol does not have this: The gRPC protocol does not have this: a) Support for streams of requests or streams of responses. b) Ability to choose UDP or TCP for communication at the transport layer. c) Ability for the client to specify how long it's willing to wait for a response by providing a timeout. d) Use of HTTP/2 as an underlying protocol.
- Both UDP and TCP use port numbers to identify the destination entity when delivering a message. Give two reasons for why these protocols invented a new abstract ID (port numbers), instead of using process IDs, which already existed when these protocols were designed.We previously said that a programme should utilise UDP as its transport layer protocol because UDP allows for more control over when data is provided to a section and when it is not (the TCP).A. Why does the programme have greater control over which data is sent into a segment than the user?Write out the four possible uses for a transport protocol. Please specify which transport protocols (TCP and UDP) are used to provide each service.
- Provide an example of a protocol at each of the TCP/IP model layers, for example that you have used in the above. Also give an example of overhead added in each of these protocols, e.g. a field in the protocol header. If possible, provide information on the maximum size of each packet, and the size of the header, of each of these example protocols.Answer truthfully or falsely. A single TCP segment may contain two different HTTP request messages when there are no permanent connections between the browser and origin server.Provide an example of each of the four possible services provided by a transport protocol. Please specify if each service on the following list is provided through TCP, UDP, or both.
