Q) An apple has been put into a freezer at (-18°C) to be cooled. Initially, the apple is at a uniform temperature of 17°C. The convection heat transfer coefficient on its surface is 6 W/m2°C. Assuming the apple as a sphere having a diameter of 10-cm and taking its properties as p = 750 kg/m3, c, = 2850 J/kg-c, and k = 0.450 W/mC, determine; (a) the center temperature of the apple in 45 minutes, (b) the actual amount of heat transfer from the apple, and (c) the final equilibrium temperature of the apple.
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Q: NUMBER 3 A food product with 80% moisture content in a 10 cm diameter can wants to be frozen. The…
A: Given: d=10 cmρ=1000 kg/m3k=1.0 w/mKTi=-2.5 CT∞=-40°CTf=-10°Ct=8 hrs
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Q: A food product with 73% moisture content in a 7 cm diameter can wants to be frozen. The density of…
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- Question six(Heat Transfer) In a heat transfer equipment in a laboratory you used a pipe of outside diameter 9cm to convey steam to reduce the heat outward flow from it to the surroundings. You decided to pad the pipe with two layers of insulating materials each 3cm thick. One from the inside, and the other from the outside. the conductivity of one material being 4times that of the other. I. Show quantitavely that the combined conductivity of the two layers is 28% more when the better thermal insulating material is put on the inside. II. What percentage would the combined conductivity of the two layers be if the better insulating material is now placed on the inside.V:01 Expert Q&A Done Question 1: In your own words, write down the differences between thermodynamic and heat transfer. (3 Marks) Question 2: Estimate the heat loss per square metre of surface through a brick wall 0.5 m thick when the inner surface is at 400 K and the outside surface is at 300 K. The thermal conductivity of the brick may be taken as 0.7 W/mK. (2 Marks) Question 3: A furnace is constructed with 0.20 m of firebrick, 0.10 m of insulating brick, and 0.20 m of building brick. The inside temperature is 1200 K and the outside temperature is 330 K. If the thermal conductivities are as shown in the figure below, estimate the heat loss per unit area. (5 Marks) 1200 K 330 K Insulating brick X-0.10m k= 0.21 Ordinary brick X=0.20 m Fire brick X= 0.20 m k= 1.4 k= 0.7 (W/mK)hnen't For 1 mole of a gas, the van der Waals equation is where R is the gas constant (0.0821 L atm K mol ') and 7 is the Kelvin temperature 1The constants a and h are constants particular to a given gas and correct for the attractive forces between gas molecules, and for the volume occupied by the gas molecules, respectively. For methane (CH), the constants are a 2.253 L'atm and b4.278 x 10 L. Using the rearranged form of the van der Waals equation RT V -b v? calculate the pressure of 1 mole of methane as a function of container volume 0°C (273 K) at suitable volumes from 22.4 L to 0.05 L. Use one of the at custom functions described in this chapter to calculate the first and second derivatives of the P-V relationship. Compare with the exact expressions dP RT 2a dV (v - b)?v3 d? P 2RT 6a dv? (V -b)
- Hello. Can you please help answer the question shown in the photo? It is a 3-part question which I have attempted many times. I was able to calculate the correct answer for part 2, but part 1 and part 3 still says I am incorrect. Please show how to properly solve the problem. The topic is heat transfer. Thank you.dated metncpdf Thermodynamics An Engineering X E Module2-chap2propertiesofpure x O File C:/Users/DANIEL/Desktop/300L%202ND%20SEMESTER%20MATERIALS/Module2-chap2propertiesofpuresubstances-130703012604 phpap. ID Page view A Read aloud V Draw H Highlight O Erase 40 MEC 451 - THERMODYNAMICS Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, UITM Supplementary Problems The pressure in an automobile tire depends on the temperature of the air in the tire. When the air temperature is 25°C, the pressure gage reads 210 kRa. If the volume of the tire is 0.025 m3, Cetermine the pressure rise in the tire when the air temperature in the tire rises to 50°C. Also, determine the amount of air that must be bled off to restore pressure to its original value at this temperature. Assume the atmospheric pressure is 100 kPa. [ 26 kPa, 0.007 kg] 1. A 6 4 2:57 PM Lucky CORER 144 Tum lock 314 % 8 1/2 24 6 1/4 23 T K F pause BCitrus trees are very susceptible to cold weather, and extended exposure to subfreezing temperatures can destroy the crop. In order to protect the trees from occasional cold fronts with subfreezing temperatures, tree growers in Florida usu ally install water sprinklers on the trees. When the temperature drops below a certain level, the sprinklers spray water on the trees and their fruits to protect them against the damage the subfreezing temperatures can cause. Explain the basic mecha nism behind this protection measure and write an essay on how the system works in practice.
- Let's assume that the outdoor temperature in your region was 1 C on 26.12.2002. Let's assume that you use a 2088 W heater in the room in order to keep the indoor temperature of the room at 20 ° C. In the meantime, a 68 W light bulb for lighting, a computer you use to solve this question and load it into the system (let's assume it consumes 217 W of energy), you and your two friends (three people in total) are in the room to assist you in solving the questions. A person radiates 45 J of heat per second to his environment. When you consider all these conditions, calculate the exergy destruction caused by the heat loss from the exterior wall of your room.Hello Sir, Good Evening. I have a question in my homework related Heat Transfer lesson. The following below is my question. Please Advice. Thank You "In the steady conduction process, the heat transfer process occurs due to a temperature difference. If we analyze a conductive heat transfer in a gas pipe that is used to convey hot gas, the heat transfer occurs from the hot gas out of the pipe radially. To reduce the rate of heat transfer, what can we do?"[Radial system conduction with heat generation] The cross section of a long cylindrical fuel element in a nuclear reactor is shown. Energy generation occurs uniformly in the thorium fuel rod, which is of diameter D = 25 mm and is wrapped in a thin aluminum cladding. Coolant T, h Thorium Thin aluminum fuel rod cladding It is proposed that, under steady-state conditions, the system operates with a generation rate of ģ = 7 × 108 W /m³ and cooling system characteristics of T = 95°C and h = 7000 W /m² · K. Is this proposal satisfactory?
- You have been asked to cook a 6 kg joint of beef in a conventional oven preheated to 200°C. The joint of meat is roughly spherical and therefore the joint can be modelled as a uniform sphere. i) Normal cooking times for beef state you should cook for at least 60 minutes per kg plus an additional 30 minutes. Estimate the normal cooking time for the beef. ii) Estimate the heat flux into the joint needed to raise the temperature of the joint from 25 °C to a minimum cooked temperature of 70 °C. Given: a. The heat capacity for beef is: 1. 67 kJ/kg/K. b. The density of beef is 1033 k/m'. iii) Assuming only heat transfer occurs through a solid, calculate the rate of accumulation of heat in the meat. iv) Derive a simple expression for the temperature profile in the radial direction through the meat. Given: a. The thermal conductivity of the beef is 0.45 W/m/K. v) Calculate the minimum time needed to reach the minimum temperature of 70 °C using your expression. vi) Compare your answer in part…se Finals prep & more: Get help from live tutorsTry bartleby tutorarrow_forward Question Asked Jun 17, 2020 1 views As a researcher in the field of heat transfer, how will you distinguish between radiation by black body and a real body? Explain briefly Point out and briefly explain the various factors affect the thermal conductivity of a material. What is the analogical reason between heat transfer by conduction and flow of electricity through ohmic resistance? Use a composite wall of a building to illustrate the concept.A composite slab with three layers of thermal conductivities k1, k2, k3 and thickness t1, t2, t3 respectively, are placed in a close contact. Derive an expression from the first principle for the heat flow through the composite slab per unit surface area in terms of the overall temperature difference across the slab. Based upon the reradiating properties of absorptivity, reflectivity and transmissivity, how would you distinguish between the…NUMBER 4 A food product wants to be produced in a small round shape (pellet) by freezing it in a water blast freezer freezer. Air freezer operates at -30 ° C. The initial product temperature is 25 ° C. The pellet has a diameter of 1.2 cm, and a density of 980 kg / m³. The initial freezing temperature is -2.5 ° C. The latent heat of freezing of the product is 280 kJ / kg. The thermal conductivity of the frozen product is 1.9 W / (m ° C). The convective heat transfer coefficient is 50 W / (m² K). Calculate the freeze time. t f = hour