Q1. Suppose that money demand is given by the following function MD=$Y (0.5 - i)and that nominal GDP is given by $200. Moreover, assume that the monetary baseis given by H³ = $8. It is also known that people in this economy hold all theirwealth either in form of checkable deposits or in form of bonds (i.e. people holdno currency) and that banks must hold 10% of the checkable deposits as reserves.(a) Calculate the money market equilibrium using that the supply and the demandfor central bank money is equal.(b) Calculate the overall supply of money.(c) What happens to the money market equilibrium if the central bank decides toincrease the monetary base to Hs = $9?(d) What are the effects on the overall money supply in the economy? (Calculatethe new overall supply of money and explain your result.)

(a): Money Market Equilibrium.In part (a), we are tasked with finding the money market equilibrium…

Answered: Q1. Suppose that money demand is given…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

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ls help with this Suppose that the Central Bank has currently set the reserve requirements in the economy to be equal to 10%. Assume that there is no cash drain. Suppose also that in this economy there are $400 in initial deposits and $6,000 of cash. 6. Given the above, what is the total Money Supply (MS) in the economy?Now suppose that the economy’s demand for money (MD) is given by the following equation: MD=12,000−1,000rWhere r is the interest rate in integers (e.g. at a 2% interest rate, r = 2). 7. What is the equilibrium quantity of money (M) and interest rate (r) in this economy? Now suppose that the Central Bank wants to close an output gap in the economy, and wants to raise the interest rate by 2% to do this. Assume that the Central Bank targets the Money Supply directly. 8) If the Central Bank wants to change the Money Supply by changing the quantity of cash in the market in order to achieve this interest rate increase, how much does it need to change the quantity of cash? […
16. Suppose that the Federal Reserve conducts an open market operation in which it purchases $100 in US Treasury bonds from a private saver. (a) In an economy without banks, by how much, in dollar terms, will the total money supply increase as a result of this open market operation? (b) In an economy with banks in which all members of the nonbank public immedi- ately deposit all of the currency they receive, but in which all banks engage in 100 percent reserve banking, by how much will the total money supply increase as a result of this open market operation? (c) In an economy with banks, in which all banks choose a 10% reserve ratio and in which all members of the nonbank public immediately deposit all of the currency they receive, by how much will the total money supply increase as a result of this open market operation? (d) In an economy with banks, in which all banks choose a 10% reserve ratio, but in which all members of the nonbank public hold 50% of the funds they receive as…
The quantity theory of money can explain which of the following? O O If the %AY> 0 and the % AV = 0; the %AP % AM If the %AP >0; the %AM must also be > 0
Pls help with this Suppose that the Central Bank has currently set the reserve requirements in the economy to be equal to 10%. Assume that there is no cash drain. Suppose also that in this economy there are $400 in initial deposits and $6,000 of cash. 6. Given the above, what is the total Money Supply (MS) in the economy?Now suppose that the economy’s demand for money (MD) is given by the following equation: ??=12,000−1,000∗rWhere r is the interest rate in integers (e.g. at a 2% interest rate, r = 2). 7. What is the equilibrium quantity of money (M) and interest rate (r) in this economy? Now suppose that the Central Bank wants to close an output gap in the economy, and wants to raise the interest rate by 2% to do this. Assume that the Central Bank targets the Money Supply directly. 8) If the Central Bank wants to change the Money Supply by changing the quantity of cash in the market in order to achieve this interest rate increase, how much does it need to change the quantity of cash?…
6. Assume that the demand for real money balance (M/P) is M/P = 0.6Y– 100i, where Y is national income, and i is the nominal interest rate (in percent). The real interest rate, r, is fixed at 3 percent by the investment and saving functions. The expected inflation rate equals the rate of nominal money growth. a. If Y= 1000, M=300, and the growth rate of nominal money= 1%, what must i and P be? b. If Y=1000, M=300, and the growth rate of nominal money is 2%, what must i and P be?
2 Which of the following will increase the amount of moeny one wishes to hold? a) an increase in the interest rate increase b) a reduction in the interest rate increase c) a reduction in income d) none of the above 1.5 At the current interest rate, suppose the supply of money is less than the demand for money. Given this information, we know that: a) the price of bonds will tend increase. b) the price of bonds will tend to fall. c) production equals demand. d) the goods market is in equilibrium.
The income elasticity of money demand is ny = 0.7 and the interest rate elasticity of money demand is nj = -0.02. Suppose that the central bank increases the money supply by 5%, real income increases by 2% and inflation is 3%. What is the percentage increase in the nominal interest rate? O -0.3 (or -30%) O 0.3 (or 30%) O-0.1 (or -10%) O 0.1 (or 10%)
2. Similarly asking. what are the two reasons that people want to hold money? In other words, what are the two types of demand for money? How are they related to the GDP and the interest rates? People want to hold money for transactions purposes and as a form of liquid assets. Thus, economists talk about a t .. demand (D.) for money and an a The Di is believed to have a (direct, inverse ) relationship with GDP and the level of income, but is thought to be largely ( dependent, independent ) of interest-rate fluctuations. The Da is believed to be largely ( dependent, independent ) of the level of GDP, but is inversely related to the interest rate. demand for money (Da).
1. Suppose that the reserve requirement for chequing deposits is 15 % and the banks donot hold any excess reserves. What is the effect on the economy’s reserves and themoney multiplier if the central bank sells $2 million of government bonds? 2. Now suppose the central bank lowers the reserves requirement to 5%, but the Savers’banks choose to hold another 5% deposits as excess reserves. State two reasons whythe Savers’ bank want to hold excess reserves. 3. Analyse briefly the impact of the overall change in the money multiplier and the moneysupply as a result of the policies implemented by the Savers’ bank.
Please pleaseee do this Question : For this question assume that the real money demand function is L(R, Y) = kY - hR where k > 0 represents the sensitivity of the money demand to income and h > 0 represents the sensitivity of the money demand to the interest rate. Suppose that these sensitivity parameters are not known for the economy of Macroland and there are two possibilities: it is either i) high k and low h, or ii) low k and high h. To understand which one of these two scenarios is correct you analyze a given policy change: an increase in the overall level of taxes. Using the AA-DD model, compare and contrast the short run effects of this policy change in Macroland under these two scenarios. Explain your results intuitively.
2. Suppose that real money demand is represented by the equation M"/P= 0.25×Y. Calculate the velocity of money. 3. Consider a five year $1000 semiannual coupon bond with a 5% coupon rate. If the bond is current trading for a price of $957.35, what is the bond's yield to maturity? If the bond's yield to maturity increase a little bit, what will the bond's price be? 4. Suppose a 7-year, $1,000 bond with an 8% coupon rate and semianmual coupons is trading with a yield to maturity of 6.75%. Is this bond currently trading at a discount, at par, or at a premium? Explain. If the yield to maturity of the bond rises to 7%, what price will the bond trade for? 5. Suppose that you want to take a loan and that your local bank wants to charge you an annual real interest rate equal to 3%. Assuming that the annualized expected rate of inflation over the life of the bond is 1%, determine the nominal interest rate that the bank will charge you. What happens if, over the life of the loan, actual…
A decrease in the money supply and an increase in nominal aggregate output (Y) will, for sure, Select one: O a. will not impact the equilibrium interest rates O b. increase the equilibrium money holdings O c. decrease the equilibrium interest rates O d. increase the equilibrium interest rates O e. decrease the equilibrium money holdings Next page E page e to search

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