Question 1 (a) A company production function is Q = 15K¹.7 L¹.3 + K³ + 5L³, where Q is the quantity produced, L is the number of units of labour and K is the number of units of capital. (1) Find the first order partial derivatives of Q aq aQ (II) Calculate the value of A so that: L + K ƏL ?к = AQ
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- (i) Find the rate of change of the function f(x) =x + 2/ 1 − 8x with respect to x when x = 1.(ii) The number of units Q of a particular commodity that will be produced with Kthousand dollars of capital expenditure is modeled by Q(K) = 500 K2/3Suppose that capital expenditure varies with time in such a way that t months from nowthere will be K(t) thousand dollars of capital expenditure, whereK(t) =2t4 + 3t + 149 / t + 2 (a) What will be the capital expenditure 3 months from now? How many units will be producedat this time?(b) At what rate will production be changing with respect to time 5 months from now?Will production be increasing or decreasing at this time?100VKL, where q is 4. The production function for puffed rice is given by q = the number of boxes produced per hour, K is the number of puffing guns used each hour, and L is the number of workers hired each hour. (a) Calculate the q = 1,000 isoquant for this production function and show it on a graph. (b) If K = 10, how many workers are required to produce q =1,000? What is the average productivity of puffed-rice workers? (c) Suppose technical progress shifts the production function to q = 200 VKL. Answer parts (a) and (b) for this new situation.A firm has the following production function: Q = 9L2/3K1/3 Where Q is output, L is labor and K is Capital. Where Q is output, L is labor and K is Capital. (a) What sort of returns to scale characterize this production function? (b) Derive the marginal product of labor and capital. (c) What do we mean when we say the production function is linearly homogenous?
- Q4 The output of a production process, Q, is given by the function KL Q = K+ 2L where K and L denote capital and labor. (a) Calculate the output when the capital and labor are 40 and 30 units, respectively. (b) Find the level of labor needed to produce 4 units of output when 10 units of capital are used. (c) Transpose this formula to express K in terms of Q and L. Q5 3 The equations defining a simple model of the economy are: C = 0.75Y + 18 I = 22 where C, Y and I denote consumption, national income and planned investment, respectively. Use this model to complete the following table of values and hence draw an accurate graph of C + I plotted against Y on the interval 0 < Y< 200. 100 200 C + I By drawing a second line on the diagram, calculate the equilibrium level of national income. Use your graph to explain what happens to the equilibrium level of national income when the marginal propensity to consume decreases with autonomous consumption fixed.Q5The rate of change of the function f(x) =x + 2 /1 − 8xwith respect to x when x = 1. (i) The number of units Q of a particular commodity that will be produced with K thousand dollars of capital expenditure is modeled by Q(K) = 500 K^2/3. Suppose that capital expenditure varies with time in such a way that t months from nowthere will be K(t) thousand dollars of capital expenditure,whereK(t) =2t4 + 3t + 149 /t + 2 Required:(a) What will be the capital expenditure 3 months from now? How many units will be producedat this time? (b) At what rate will production be changing with respect to time 5 months from now?Will production be increasing or decreasing at this time?The amount of fish caught per week an a trawler is a function of the crew size assigned to operate the boat. Based on past data, consider the following production function identifying the relationship between output and labor input. You may assume that capital is fixed at 10 units.Labour Input (No of. Workers) (L) Total Product TPL (Q). From the table below :-(a) Calculate APL and MPL. (b) Graph APL and MPL. Do they have the expected shape? (c) On your graph, identify the three stages of production Labour input (No of Workers) (L) Total Product TP L (Q) 0 0 1 80 2 170 3 300 4 450 5 540 6 620 7 700 8 770 9 830 10 880 11 920 12 950 13 970 14 980 15 985 16 988 17 988
- 2. A company's production output P is given in tons, and is a function of the number of workers N and the value of the equipment V, in units of $25, 000. The production function for the company is P(N,V) = 5N³/¼y/4. The company currently employs 80 workers, and has equipment worth $750, 000. (a) What are N and V in this case? (b) Find Py and Pv, then the values of P, PN, and Py at the values of N and V that you found in (a). (c) Give units and explain what each answer means in this context.The total cost of producing 1 unit of a product is ху C(x, y) = 28 + 4x + 6y + 56 dollars where x is the cost per pound of raw materials and y is the cost per hour of labor. (a) If labor costs are held constant, find the function that describes the rate at which total cost increases for each increase of $1 per pound in material cost. (b) If material costs are held constant, find the function that describes the rate at which total cost increases for each $1 per hour increase in labor costs.A Iqbal production function takes the form: Q = min [5L, 6K]. What are the optimum values for L and K to produce an output level (Q) of 30 units? A. L = 6 and K = 0 B. K = 5 and L = 0 C. K = 5 and L = 6 D. Answer cannot be established without knowing the cost of L and K inputs
- Suppose that the average yearly cost per item for producing x items of a business product is 81 If the current production is x - 9 and production is increasing at a rate of 4 items per year, find the rate of change of the average cost. The average cost is decreasing at the rate of S per year.Am I solving correctly? I don’t really remember how to derive the AC equation or graph these values that I have found.Q5 The rate of change of the function f(x) =x + 2 /1 − 8xwith respect to x when x = 1. (ii) The number of units Q of a particular commodity that will be produced with K thousand dollars of capital expenditure is modeled by Q(K) = 500 K^2/3. Suppose that capital expenditure varies with time in such a way that t months from now there will be K(t) thousand dollars of capital expenditure,where K(t) =2t4 + 3t + 149 /t + 2 (a) What will be the capital expenditure 3 months from now? How many units will be produced at this time? (b) At what rate will production be changing with respect to time 5 months from now? Will production be increasing or decreasing at this time?