QUESTION 24 Which of the following statements is true? 1. When designing an activity-based costing system, related activities are frequently combined to reduce the amount of detail and record-keeping cost. 2. Activity-based costing uses a number of activity cost pools, each of which is allocated to products on the basis of direct labor-hours. 3. Activity-based costing involves a two-stage allocation process in which overhead costs are first assigned to activity cost pools and then allocated to products using activity measures. 4. The challenge in designing an activity-based costing system is to identify all of the activities that explain the variation in overhead costs. Statements I, II, and III are true. Statements II and III are true. All of the statements are true. Statements I and III are true.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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