Question 4: Profit Maximization Use the table on the left to answer the following sub-questions. (Hint: It may be useful to draw a diagram based on the information provided to Price per Quantity Marginal Unit Demanded Revenue $100 $90 40 $90 help you visualize the question.) $80 80 $70 Imagine that a vaccine for COVID-19 is designed, patented and produced by PharmaCo, Inc.; so, now PharmaCo, Inc. is a monopolist producer of this new vaccine that everyone needs. Phar- maCo, Inc. has a constant marginal cost of pro- duction of $10 per unit of the vaccine. For sim- plicity, we will say that average total cost is also constant at $10 per unit. $70 120 $50 $60 160 $30 $50 200 $10 $40 240 -$10 $30 280 -$30 $20 320 -$50 $10 360 -$70 1. How many units of the vaccine will PharmaCo, Inc. produce and supply? Why? 2. How much profit is earned by Pharmaco, Inc. if it produces the quantity you mentioned above? 3. If Pharmaco, Inc. did not have a patent, and the market were perfectly competitive with all producers in the industry producing with a constant marginal cost of $10 per unit, what would be the equilibrium quantity?

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Question 4: Profit Maximization
Price per
Quantity
Marginal
Use the table on the left to answer the following
sub-questions. (Hint: It may be useful to draw
a diagram based on the information provided to
Unit
Demanded
Revenue
$100
$90
40
$90
help you visualize the question.)
$80
80
$70
Imagine that a vaccine for COVID-19 is designed,
patented and produced by PharmaCo, Inc.; so,
now PharmaCo, Inc. is a monopolist producer
of this new vaccine that everyone needs. Phar-
maCo, Inc. has a constant marginal cost of pro-
duction of $10 per unit of the vaccine. For sim-
plicity, we will say that average total cost is also
constant at $10 per unit.
$70
120
$50
$60
160
$30
$50
200
$10
$40
240
-$10
$30
280
-$30
$20
320
-$50
$10
360
-$70
1. How many units of the vaccine will PharmaCo, Inc. produce and supply? Why?
2. How much profit is earned by Pharmaco, Inc. if it produces the quantity you mentioned
above?
3. If Pharmaco, Inc. did not have a patent, and the market were perfectly competitive
with all producers in the industry producing with a constant marginal cost of S$10 per
unit, what would be the equilibrium quantity?
4. Assume that PharmaCo, Inc. would never have designed and produced the vaccine
if it could not then patent it and earn a profit. Then the world would be without a
COVID-19 vaccine. Using the tools of economic analysis that you have learned thus
far, can this problem be resolved? If so, how? If not, why not?
Transcribed Image Text:Question 4: Profit Maximization Price per Quantity Marginal Use the table on the left to answer the following sub-questions. (Hint: It may be useful to draw a diagram based on the information provided to Unit Demanded Revenue $100 $90 40 $90 help you visualize the question.) $80 80 $70 Imagine that a vaccine for COVID-19 is designed, patented and produced by PharmaCo, Inc.; so, now PharmaCo, Inc. is a monopolist producer of this new vaccine that everyone needs. Phar- maCo, Inc. has a constant marginal cost of pro- duction of $10 per unit of the vaccine. For sim- plicity, we will say that average total cost is also constant at $10 per unit. $70 120 $50 $60 160 $30 $50 200 $10 $40 240 -$10 $30 280 -$30 $20 320 -$50 $10 360 -$70 1. How many units of the vaccine will PharmaCo, Inc. produce and supply? Why? 2. How much profit is earned by Pharmaco, Inc. if it produces the quantity you mentioned above? 3. If Pharmaco, Inc. did not have a patent, and the market were perfectly competitive with all producers in the industry producing with a constant marginal cost of S$10 per unit, what would be the equilibrium quantity? 4. Assume that PharmaCo, Inc. would never have designed and produced the vaccine if it could not then patent it and earn a profit. Then the world would be without a COVID-19 vaccine. Using the tools of economic analysis that you have learned thus far, can this problem be resolved? If so, how? If not, why not?
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