Question 4 Tasty Pizza Ltd desires to know if the size of the pizzas order by their customers depends on the toppings chosen. Data was gathered for the last 300 customers and the results obtained using MINITAB are shown below:   Exhibit 3 Expected counts are printed below observed counts                              Small             Medium          Large                    All                                  23                 32                   34 Cheese                26.403           31.743          30.853                89                                    34                35                  36 Tuna                       31.150            **               36.400                105                                       32               40                  34 Pepperoni              31.447            37.807         36.747                * All                                  89                 107              104                  300   Chi - sq =        0.43868      +     ***      +      0.76168     +                          0.260754    +      0.16028   +   0.004396  +                          0.009736     +        0.12725 + 0.205302 = 1.5293   i. Define the null and alternative hypotheses of the χ2 test for the above output. ii. Find the missing values ‘*’, ‘**’, ‘***’, Showing necessary working iii. What is the degree of freedom for this test?

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
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ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
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Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.3: Measures Of Spread
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Question 4

Tasty Pizza Ltd desires to know if the size of the pizzas order by their customers depends on the toppings chosen. Data was gathered for the last 300 customers and the results obtained using MINITAB are shown below:

 

Exhibit 3

Expected counts are printed below observed counts

                             Small             Medium          Large                    All

                                 23                 32                   34

Cheese                26.403           31.743          30.853                89

                                   34                35                  36

Tuna                       31.150            **               36.400                105

                                      32               40                  34

Pepperoni              31.447            37.807         36.747                *

All                                  89                 107              104                  300

 

Chi - sq =        0.43868      +     ***      +      0.76168     +

                         0.260754    +      0.16028   +   0.004396  +

                         0.009736     +        0.12725 + 0.205302 = 1.5293

 

i. Define the null and alternative hypotheses of the χ2 test for the above output.

ii. Find the missing values ‘*’, ‘**’, ‘***’, Showing necessary working

iii. What is the degree of freedom for this test?

iv. Estimate the p-value for this test.

v. State the conclusion for the test. Give reason for your answer.

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