Question Three. 1. Look at the diagram below. Consider the scenario where citizens have almost all the bargaining power. What will be the equilibrium outcome in this scenario (draw it on the graph)? (4) Slope - Business' MRS 100 Iso unit cost, firm's shutdown' condition In this region, the firm shuts down In this region citizens leave town Slope of citizens indifference curves MRS Citizens reservation indifference curve leave town condition Wages 2. What are some factors that could give citizen's more bargaining power? Why would it not be perfect (in other words why would they not have all the bargaining power)? (4) 3. Bonus. What is the economic logic for why w* stays fixed? (Not the mathematical reason). (2) Quality of the environment, E

Question Three. 1. Look at the diagram below. Consider the scenario where citizens have almost all the bargaining power. What will be the equilibrium outcome in this scenario (draw it on the graph)? (4) Slope - Business' MRS 100 Iso unit cost, firm's shutdown' condition In this region, the firm shuts down In this region citizens leave town Slope of citizens indifference curves MRS Citizens reservation indifference curve leave town condition Wages 2. What are some factors that could give citizen's more bargaining power? Why would it not be perfect (in other words why would they not have all the bargaining power)? (4) 3. Bonus. What is the economic logic for why w* stays fixed? (Not the mathematical reason). (2) Quality of the environment, E

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter18: Asymmetric Information

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18.11P

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Table 2 Imagine a small town in which only two residents, Lisa and Mark, own wells that produce sa drinking water. Each week Lisa and Mark work together to decide how many gallons of water to pump. They bring the water to town and sell it at whatever price the Time left 1:5 bear. To keep things simple, suppose that Lisa and Mark can pump as much water as they want without cost so that the marginal cost of water equals zero. The weekly town demand schedule and total revenue schedule for water is shown in the table below: Quantity (in gallons) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 1,100 1,200 Select one: Price O a. $60 O b. $20 O c. $40 O d. $70 $120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Refer to Table 2. If Lisa and Mark operate as a profit-maximizing monopoly in the market for water, what price will they charge? Total Revenue (and Total Profit) $0 11,000 20,000 27,000 32,000 35,000 36,000 35,000 32,000 27,000 20,000 11,000 0
Table 2 Imagine a small town in which only two residents, Lisa and Mark, own wells th Time left 1:57 drinking water. Each week Lisa and Mark work together to decide how many gallons of water to pump. They bring the water to town and sell it at whatever price the market will bear. To keep things simple, suppose that Lisa and Mark can pump as much water as they want without cost so that the marginal cost of water equals zero. The weekly town demand schedule and total revenue schedule for water is shown in the table below: Quantity (in gallons) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 1,100 1,200 Price Select one: O a. 0 O b. 1,200 O c. 600 O d. 900 $120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Total Revenue (and Total Profit) $0 11,000 20,000 27,000 32,000 35,000 36,000 35,000 32,000 27,000 20,000 11,000 0 Refer to Table 2. If the market for water were perfectly competitive instead of monopolistic, how many gallo of water would be produced and sold?
Imagine that the Australian national rugby union has exclusive rights to organize the games played by the national team. Rugby AU decides that the next match, between the Wallabies and the All Blacks, will be hosted at the Marvel Stadium in Melbourne. Rugby AU has no fixed costs for organizing the game, but it must pay a marginalcost MC of $20 per seat to the owners of the Marvel Stadium. Two types of tickets will be sold or the game: concession and full fare. Based on any official document that attests to their age, children and pensioners qualify to purchase concession tickets that offer a discounted price; everyone else pays the full fare. The demand for full-fare tickets is QF(P) = 120 – 2P. The demand for concession tickets is QC(P) = 80 – 2P. Q)Suppose that Rugby AU becomes unable to verify the age of its customers; thus, the formerly distinct full fare and concessional ticket markets must be combined/merged in one single market. First, write the equation of the merged demand and…
Write down a model of positive production externality with two firms, in which theproduction activities of one firm directly affects the production/cost of the other firm.State and explain the key assumptions of the model. Using the model, answer thefollowing questions:(a) Explain why the presence of a positive production externality could prevent therealisation of an efficient outcome.(b) Name a possible cure for the positive production externality and explain how itcould solve the inefficiency problem.
Which of the following describes the type of entry barrier faced for electricity transmission? A. There is a created entry barrier for electricity transmission because it is cheaper to have only one set of power lines serving a given region. B. There is a created entry barrier for electricity transmission because entry into the market has been limited by the economies of scale. °C. There is a natural entry barrier for electricity transmission because it is cheaper to have only one set of power lines serving a given region. O D. There is a natural entry barrier for electricity transmission because entry into the market has been limited by government restriction. Which of the following describes the type of entry barrier faced for municipal sewage services? A. There is a natural entry barrier for municipal sewage services because it is cheaper to have only one sewer system serving a given region. B. There is a natural entry barrier for municipal sewage services because entry into the…
Suppose the government, as part of its fight against COVID, allows restaurants to open but requires customers to be socially distanced, reducing the number of tables and the maximum number of customers who can be served a. Give an example of a fixed cost associated with running a restaurant? b What costs would you expect to be part of the extra cost asSsociated with serving one more diner in the restaurant? c. How would you expect the social distancing policy to affect the marginal and average cost.of serving a meal? You might find drawing a diagram helpful. d. How would you expect the social distancing policy to affect the price charged fona restaurant meal? You might find drawing a diagram helpful. e What would you expect to be the effect of the sccial distancino policy on entry and extinthe restaurant sector? You might fino drawing.a diagram helpful.
1. Give an example of Cultural Hegemony. Explain. 2. Interpret this cartoon editorial in your own words
Cape Town and Durban were first developed in the 17th and 18th centuries as trading posts on theshipping route between Western Europe and Asia. During the 19th century, this role changed withthe discovery of diamonds and gold in the interior. The port cities developed from being stop-overand service points providing shipping services, to being ports through which commodities weretraded.”The change in the that occurred in the Durban and Cape Town ports during the 19th century is best explained by…a) A movement along the production possibilities frontier.b) A movement towards the production possibilities frontierc) An outward movement of the production possibilities frontierd) An inward movement of the production possibilities frontier
Intellectual property laws are intended to promoteinnovation, but some economists, such as MiltonFriedman, have argued that such laws are not desirable.In the United States, there is no intellectual propertyprotection for food recipes or for fashion designs.Considering the state of these two industries, andbearing in mind the discussion of the inefficiency ofmonopolies, can you think of any reasons whyintellectual property laws might hinder innovation insome cases?
A large share of the world supply of diamondscomes from Russia and South Africa. Suppose thatthe marginal cost of mining diamonds is constant at$1,000 per diamond and the demand for diamonds isdescribed by the following schedule:Price Quantity$8,000 5,000 diamonds7,000 6,0006,000 7,0005,000 8,0004,000 9,0003,000 10,0002,000 11,0001,000 12,000a. If there were many suppliers of diamonds, whatwould be the price and quantity?b. If there were only one supplier of diamonds, whatwould be the price and quantity?c. If Russia and South Africa formed a cartel, whatwould be the price and quantity? If the countriessplit the market evenly, what would be SouthAfrica’s production and profit? What wouldhappen to South Africa’s profit if it increased itsproduction by 1,000 while Russia stuck to thecartel agreement?d. Use your answers to part (c) to explain why cartelagreements are often not successful.
15. Talk about the two fundamental hypothetical perspectives on the beginnings of human forceful conduct.
9. Historically, in many cities, taxi fares were often way above the market equilibrium rate, due to government licensing restrictions. In essence, these taxi cartels used government laws to earn excess profits by erecting barriers to entry. How- ever, modern ride-sharing services such as Uber have found innovative ways to bypass these government restrictions, and protests by the taxi industry have been frequent. In some cas- es, governments responded by banning Uber. Compare and contrast resource allocation and market outcomes under the restricted license system and a competitive system. In which case will it be easier (and cheaper) for customers to get a ride? Do you think governments should ban Uber to increase the profits of taxi drivers? Why or why not?