Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow. A company is under pressure from influential shareholders to change its dividend policy. The company has always followed the residual dividend policy, but the influential shareholders feel that the company needs to change to a stable pay-out ratio policy. The company just reported earnings of R232m for the year ended 31 March 2024. The company is considering the following investment opportunities for the upcoming financial year: Investment opportunity A BUD C E Cost R72m R62m R110m R96m R48m Internal rate of return 14.28% 13.03% 15.67% 16.01% 13.79% The company's cost of capital is 13.5% and its target capital structure is represented by a debt-to-assets ratio of 40%. The company has 28m ordinary shares outstanding.
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- A financial analyst is attempting to assess the future dividend policy of Environmental Systems by examining its life cycle. She anticipates no payout of earnings in the form of cash dividends during the development stage (I). During the growth stage (II), she anticipates 15 percent of earnings will be distributed as dividends. As the firm progresses to the expansion stage (III), the payout ratio will go up to 31 percent and will eventually reach 55 percent during the maturity stage (IV). Anthe a. Assuming earnings per share will be as follows during each of the four stages, indicate the cash dividend per share (if any) during each stage. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "O" wherever required. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Stage I Stage II Stage III Stage IV Stage I Stage II Stage III Stage IV $ 0.35 1.60 2.70 3.60 Aftertax income Dividends b. Assume in Stage IV that an investor owns 310 shares and is in a 15 percent tax…A financial analyst is attempting to assess the future dividend policy of Environmental Systems by examining its life cycle. She anticipates no payout of earnings in the form of cash dividends during the development stage (I). During the growth stage (II), she anticipates 14 percent of earnings will be distributed as dividends. As the firm progresses to the expansion stage (III), the payout ratio will go up to 40 percent and will eventually reach 53 percent during the maturity stage (IV). a. Assuming earnings per share will be as follows during each of the four stages, indicate the cash dividend per share (if any) during each stage. Note: Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places. Stage I Stage II Stage III Stage IV Stage I Stage II Stage III Stage IV $ 0.25 1.65 2.40 3.90 Aftertax income Dividends b. Assume in Stage IV that an investor owns 325 shares and is in a 15 percent tax…A financial analyst is attempting to assess the future dividend policy of Environmental Systems by examining its life cycle. She anticipates no payout of earnings in the form of cash dividends during the development stage (I). During the growth stage (II), she anticipates 15 percent of earnings will be distributed as dividends. As the firm progresses to the expansion stage (III), the payout ratio will go up to 33 percent and will eventually reach 57 percent during the maturity stage (IV). a. Assuming earnings per share will be as follows during each of the four stages, indicate the cash dividend per share (if any) during each stage. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Stage I Stage II Stage III Stage IV Stage I Stage II Stage III Stage IV $ 0.30 1.85 2.60 3.80 Aftertax income Dividends b. Assume in Stage IV that an investor owns 335 shares and is in a 15 percent tax…
- A financial analyst is attempting to assess the future dividend policy of Environmental Systems by examining its life cycle. She anticipates no payout of earnings in the form of cash dividends during the development stage (I). During the growth stage (II), she anticipates 13 percent of earnings will be distributed as dividends. As the firm progresses to the expansion stage (III), the payout ratio will go up to 37 percent and will eventually reach 59 percent during the maturity stage (IV). a. Assuming earnings per share will be as follows during each of the four stages, indicate the cash dividend per share (if any) during each stage. (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Stage I $ 0.40 Stage II 1.80 Stage III 2.70 Stage IV 3.30 b. Assume in Stage IV that an investor owns 325 shares and is in a 15 percent tax bracket. What will be the…Assume that you are consulting the board of directors for a start-up firm. The firm is expecting small profits and possible losses in the next couple of years, but significant growth over the next 10 years. They have asked your opinion on a dividend policy for the firm. In your initial post, provide your opinion on a dividend policy along with reasoning using terminology and business factors discussed in this module.Use your own words to answer the following questions: Write the formula for the P/E ratio and what it measures? Should you invest in a company with high P/E or low P/E? A company has the following items for the fiscal year 2020: Revenue = 10 million Net income = 4 million The company has 2 million shares of stock Stock price per share = $70 Calculate the company’s earnings per share and P/E ratio
- David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: e. Suppose the expected free cash flow for Year 1 is 250,000 but it is expected to grow faster than 7% during the next 3 years: FCF2 = 290,000 and FCF3 = 320,000, after which it will grow at a constant rate of 7%. The expected interest expense at Year 1 is 128,000, but it is expected to grow over the next couple of years before the capital structure becomes constant: Interest expense at Year 2 will be 152,000, at Year 3 it will be 192,000 and it will grow at 7% thereafter. What is the estimated horizon unlevered value of operations (i.e., the value at Year 3 immediately after the FCF at Year 3)? What is the current unlevered value of operations? What is the horizon value of the tax shield at Year 3? What is the current value of the tax shield? What is the current total value? The tax rate and unlevered cost of equity remain at 25% and 14%, respectively.You have been asked by your employers to demonstrate your knowledge in business valuation process, by analyzing the value of Best Group Savings and Loans Company (BGSLC). The company paid a dividend of GH¢ 250,000 this year. The current return to shareholders of companies in the same industry as BGSLC is 12%, although it is expected that an additional risk premium of 2% will be applicable to BGSLC, being a smaller and unquoted company. Compute the expected valuation of BGSLC, if: The current level of dividend is expected to continue into the foreseeable future The dividend is expected to grow at a rate 4% par into foreseeable future The dividend is expected to grow at a 3% rate for three years and 2% afterwardsAssuming yourself to be Anna, narrate what you would have read in the file. Your narrative should include answers to the following: Note: 1 Retention ratio = 1 – Dividend payout ratio d) If Chatterbox Inc. switches to the new dividend policy, what would be the DPS for the next period?
- Which step would mitigate the firm’s need to raise new ordinary shares? A. Increasing the firm’s dividend payout ratio for next year. B. Reducing the firm’s debt ratio for next year. C. Increasing the firm’s proposed capital budget. D. All of the above E. None of aboveA company expects sales to increase during the coming year, and it is using the AFN equation to forecast the additional capital that it must raise. Which of the following conditions would cause the AFN to increase? a. The company's profit margin increases. b. The company previously thought its fixed assets were being operated at full capacity, but now it learns that it actually has excess capacity. c. The company increases its dividend payout ratio. d. The company decides to stop taking discounts on purchased materials. e. The company begins to pay employees monthly rather than weekly.A firm in the IT sector is considering how to set its dividend policy. It has a capital budget of €3,000. The company wants to maintain a target capital structure that is 15% debt and 85% equity. The company forecasts that its net income this year will be €3,500. If the company follows a residual dividend policy, what will be its total dividend payment and its payout ratio? Dividends = Net income – [(target equity ratio) *(total capital budget)].