Real crystal structures: Consider the hep lattice shown in Figure 2.14. The Bravais lattice underlying the hcp structure is given by two vectors of length a in one plane, with an angle of 60° between them and a third vector of length c perpendicular to that plane. There are two atoms per unit cell. (a) Show that for the ideal packing of spheres, the ratio c/a= (8/3)'2. (b) (*) Construct the reciprocal lattice. Does the fact that there are two atoms per unit cell in the hcp crystal has any relevance?

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Real crystal structures: Consider the hep lattice shown in Figure 2.14. The Bravais
lattice underlying the hcp structure is given by two vectors of length a in one plane,
with an angle of 60° between them and a third vector of length c perpendicular to
that plane. There are two atoms per unit cell. (a) Show that for the ideal packing of
spheres, the ratio c/a= (8/3)/2. (b) (*) Construct the reciprocal lattice. Does the
fact that there are two atoms per unit cell in the hcp crystal has any relevance?
Figure 2.14 Left: Crystal structure of a hcp crystal. Right: Crystal
structure of graphite. The lines are a mere guide to the eye, not
indicating the size of the unit cell.
Transcribed Image Text:Real crystal structures: Consider the hep lattice shown in Figure 2.14. The Bravais lattice underlying the hcp structure is given by two vectors of length a in one plane, with an angle of 60° between them and a third vector of length c perpendicular to that plane. There are two atoms per unit cell. (a) Show that for the ideal packing of spheres, the ratio c/a= (8/3)/2. (b) (*) Construct the reciprocal lattice. Does the fact that there are two atoms per unit cell in the hcp crystal has any relevance? Figure 2.14 Left: Crystal structure of a hcp crystal. Right: Crystal structure of graphite. The lines are a mere guide to the eye, not indicating the size of the unit cell.
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